公开(公告)号：US06323838B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09318654

申请日：1999-05-25

申请人： Bounchanh Thanasack ,  Minjie Shi ,  Kevin Dietrich

发明人： Bounchanh Thanasack ,  Minjie Shi ,  Kevin Dietrich

IPC分类号： G09G500

CPC分类号： A63F13/219 ,  A63F13/04 ,  A63F13/213 ,  A63F13/22 ,  A63F13/837 ,  A63F2300/1018 ,  A63F2300/8076 ,  G06F3/03542

摘要： An interactive video computer system with a light sensitive peripheral device having a photosensitive transducer operating in conjunction with a personal computer platform. The gun or pen-shaped light-sensitive device is connected to a peripheral adapter coupled between the computer and a video monitor. The peripheral adapter captures the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals from the video adapter card in the computer and sends them to the light sensitive peripheral device so that processing circuitry therein can generate a peripheral position signal indicative of the position of the field of view of the photosensitive transducer relative to the screen. The light sensitive peripheral device also has means for transmitting the peripheral position signal to the computer means for further processing. This allows a light gun or pen to be used with a conventional personal computer without having to modify the computer with additional circuit boards and operating system changes.

摘要翻译： 一种具有光敏外围设备的交互式视频计算机系统，其具有与个人计算机平台相结合的光敏换能器。 枪或笔形感光装置连接到耦合在计算机和视频监视器之间的外围适配器。 外围适配器捕获来自计算机中的视频适配器卡的水平和垂直同步信号，并将其发送到光敏外围设备，使其中的处理电路可以产生指示光敏视场位置的外围位置信号 传感器相对于屏幕。 光敏外围设备还具有用于将周边位置信号发送到计算机装置进行进一步处理的装置。 这允许将光枪或笔与常规个人计算机一起使用，而无需使用附加电路板和操作系统改变来修改计算机。

公开(公告)号：US06171190B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09085153

申请日：1998-05-27

申请人： Bounchanh Thanasack ,  Minjie Shi

发明人： Bounchanh Thanasack ,  Minjie Shi

IPC分类号： A63F902

CPC分类号： A63F13/219 ,  A63F13/04 ,  A63F13/213 ,  A63F13/22 ,  A63F13/837 ,  A63F2300/1018 ,  A63F2300/8076 ,  G06F3/03542

摘要： A video game system with a light gun video game peripheral device having a photosensitive transducer operating in conjunction with a personal computer platform. The gun-shaped light-sensitive device is connected to a peripheral adapter coupled between the computer and a video monitor. The peripheral adapter captures the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals from the video adapter card in the computer and sends them to the light gun so that processing circuitry therein can generate a peripheral position signal indicative of the position of the field of view of the photosensitive transducer relative to the screen. The video game peripheral device also has means for transmitting the peripheral position signal to the computer means for further processing. This allows a light gun to be used with a conventional personal computer without having to modify the computer with additional circuit boards and operating system changes.

摘要翻译： 一种具有光枪视频游戏外围设备的视频游戏系统，其具有与个人计算机平台相结合的光敏传感器。 枪形感光装置连接到耦合在计算机和视频监视器之间的外围适配器。 外围适配器捕获来自计算机中的视频适配器卡的水平和垂直同步信号，并将其发送到光枪，使得其中的处理电路可以产生指示光敏传感器相对于视场的位置的周边位置信号 到屏幕。 视频游戏外围装置还具有用于将周边位置信号发送到计算机装置以进行进一步处理的装置。 这允许将光枪与常规个人计算机一起使用，而不必用附加的电路板和操作系统改变来修改计算机。

公开(公告)号：US07862947B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US11823554

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Jerome Ronne ,  Rasvan Catalin Mihai ,  Minjie Shi

发明人： Jerome Ronne ,  Rasvan Catalin Mihai ,  Minjie Shi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0053 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04574 ,  H01M8/04664 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： A system includes a fuel cell stack, a power communication path, a first controller and a second controller. The fuel cell stack generates electrical power, and the power communication path is coupled between the fuel cell stack and a load of the system to communicate the electrical power to the load. The power communication path includes a switch, which is operable to selectively couple the fuel cell stack to the load and isolate the fuel cell stack from the load. The first controller has a first response time to control the fuel cell stack and control the power communication path. The second controller has a second response time, which is significantly less than the first response time to monitor the power communication path for a fault condition and take corrective action in response to detecting the fault condition.

摘要翻译： 一种系统包括燃料电池堆，电力通信路径，第一控制器和第二控制器。 燃料电池堆产生电力，并且电力通信路径耦合在燃料电池堆和系统的负载之间以将电力传递到负载。 电力通信路径包括开关，其可操作以将燃料电池堆选择性地耦合到负载并且将燃料电池堆与负载隔离。 第一控制器具有控制燃料电池堆的第一响应时间并控制电力通信路径。 第二控制器具有第二响应时间，其显着小于监视故障状态的电力通信路径的第一响应时间，并且响应于检测到故障状况而采取校正动作。

公开(公告)号：US08571738B1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US13517567

申请日：2012-06-13

申请人： Russell Potter ,  Wei Dong ,  Minjie Shi ,  Patrick Belanger

发明人： Russell Potter ,  Wei Dong ,  Minjie Shi ,  Patrick Belanger

IPC分类号： B60L11/00 ,  G01N27/416 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： B60L11/1866 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0069 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  G01R31/025 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7061

摘要： A battery monitoring system comprises a battery control unit (BCU) and a plurality of module control units (MCUs) connectable to battery modules. The BCU comprises a low voltage power supply, a BCU controller, and a reference address signal source connected to an address signaling path. The MCUs receive low voltage power from the BCU. Each MCU comprises an address signal input and output with a signal coupler therebetween for connecting the module control unit along the address signaling path, and an MCU controller. The BCU controller determines a number of MCUs on the address signaling path, and each MCU controller determines the associated MCU's position along the address signaling path, based at least in part on a detected signal on the address signaling path and predetermined properties of the reference address signal and address signal coupler. A ground fault detection unit may provide a fault signal to the BCU controller.

摘要翻译： 电池监视系统包括电池控制单元（BCU）和可连接到电池模块的多个模块控制单元（MCU）。 BCU包括低电压电源，BCU控制器和连接到地址信令路径的参考地址信号源。 MCU从BCU接收低电压电源。 每个MCU包括一个地址信号，其中输入和输出它们之间的信号耦合器，用于沿着地址信令路径连接模块控制单元和MCU控制器。 BCU控制器确定地址信令路径上的多个MCU，并且每个MCU控制器至少部分地基于地址信令路径上的检测信号和参考地址的预定属性来确定沿着地址信令路径的相关MCU的位置 信号和地址信号耦合器。 接地故障检测单元可以向BCU控制器提供故障信号。

公开(公告)号：US20080026263A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11821731

申请日：2007-06-25

申请人： David Leboe ,  Minjie Shi

发明人： David Leboe ,  Minjie Shi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M16/006 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/0444 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04664 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H01M2250/40 ,  Y02E60/56 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a first subsystem that is classified to operate in a hazardous environment and a second subsystem that is classified to operate in a hazardous environment. The second subsystem includes a sensor to detect inflammable gas, and the second subsystem is adapted to control communication of power to the first subsystem based on whether the second subsystem detects a concentration of the flammable gas exceeding a predefined threshold.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括分类为在危险环境中操作的第一子系统和被分类为在危险环境中操作的第二子系统。 第二子系统包括用于检测易燃气体的传感器，并且第二子系统适于基于第二子系统是否检测到可燃气体的浓度超过预定阈值来控制与第一子系统的功率的通信。

公开(公告)号：US20080014484A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11823554

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Jerome Ronne ,  Rasvan Mihai ,  Minjie Shi

发明人： Jerome Ronne ,  Rasvan Mihai ,  Minjie Shi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0053 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04574 ,  H01M8/04664 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： A system includes a fuel cell stack, a power communication path, a first controller and a second controller. The fuel cell stack generates electrical power, and the power communication path is coupled between the fuel cell stack and a load of the system to communicate the electrical power to the load. The power communication path includes a switch, which is operable to selectively couple the fuel cell stack to the load and isolate the fuel cell stack from the load. The first controller has a first response time to control the fuel cell stack and control the power communication path. The second controller has a second response time, which is significantly less than the first response time to monitor the power communication path for a fault condition and take corrective action in response to detecting the fault condition.

摘要翻译： 一种系统包括燃料电池堆，电力通信路径，第一控制器和第二控制器。 燃料电池堆产生电力，并且电力通信路径耦合在燃料电池堆和系统的负载之间以将电力传递到负载。 电力通信路径包括开关，其可操作以将燃料电池堆选择性地耦合到负载并且将燃料电池堆与负载隔离。 第一控制器具有控制燃料电池堆的第一响应时间并控制电力通信路径。 第二控制器具有第二响应时间，其显着小于监视故障状态的电力通信路径的第一响应时间，并且响应于检测到故障状况而采取校正动作。

公开(公告)号：US07288924B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

申请号：US10893075

申请日：2004-07-16

申请人： Eugene Andrei Trandafir ,  Jerome Ronne ,  Minjie Shi ,  Rasvan Catalin Mihai

发明人： Eugene Andrei Trandafir ,  Jerome Ronne ,  Minjie Shi ,  Rasvan Catalin Mihai

IPC分类号： G05F1/40 ,  G05F5/00 ,  H02J1/10

CPC分类号： H02M3/33515 ,  H02M3/157 ,  H02M2001/0009

摘要： A method and apparatus for digitally controlling the average input current of a switch mode power supply are disclosed. In preferred embodiments, the switch mode power supplies are DC-DC converters. One aspect of the invention relates to a method for controlling the switch of a switch mode power supply by digitally sampling the input current once during each power supply switching cycle at a time that is synchronized with the switching cycle. The predetermined time at which the input current is sampled may be midway through the time that the switch is in the “ON” state. This midway time may also be delayed slightly to compensate for delays associated with the switch.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于数字控制开关模式电源的平均输入电流的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，开关模式电源是DC-DC转换器。 本发明的一个方面涉及一种通过在与开关周期同步的时刻在每个电源开关周期期间对输入电流进行一次数字采样来控制开关模式电源的开关的方法。 输入电流被采样的预定时间可以在开关处于“接通”状态的时间的中间。 这个中途时间也可能稍稍延迟以补偿与开关相关的延迟。

公开(公告)号：US20060015274A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US10893075

申请日：2004-07-16

申请人： Eugene Trandafir ,  Jerome Ronne ,  Minjie Shi ,  Rasvan Mihai

发明人： Eugene Trandafir ,  Jerome Ronne ,  Minjie Shi ,  Rasvan Mihai

IPC分类号： G01R19/00

CPC分类号： H02M3/33515 ,  H02M3/157 ,  H02M2001/0009

摘要： A method and apparatus for digitally controlling the average input current of a switch mode power supply are disclosed. In preferred embodiments, the switch mode power supplies are DC-DC converters. One aspect of the invention relates to a method for controlling the switch of a switch mode power supply by digitally sampling the input current once during each power supply switching cycle at a time that is synchronized with the switching cycle. The predetermined time at which the input current is sampled may be midway through the time that the switch is in the “ON” state. This midway time may also be delayed slightly to compensate for delays associated with the switch.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于数字控制开关模式电源的平均输入电流的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，开关模式电源是DC-DC转换器。 本发明的一个方面涉及一种通过在与开关周期同步的时刻在每个电源开关周期期间对输入电流进行一次数字采样来控制开关模式电源的开关的方法。 输入电流被采样的预定时间可以是开关处于“接通”状态的时间的中间。 这个中途时间也可能稍稍延迟以补偿与开关相关的延迟。