摘要:
A power supply for an integrated circuit has a piecewise linear operating characteristic for improved integrated circuit testing and screening. In an integrated circuit that receives an externally applied power signal, designated V.sub.CCX, and includes a power supply for generating an internal operating voltage, designated V.sub.CCR, an on-chip power supply circuit provides V.sub.CCR as a piecewise linear function of V.sub.CCX. In a first segment of such a function, V.sub.CCR approximates V.sub.CCX for efficient low voltage operations. In a second segment, used for normal operations of the integrated circuit, V.sub.CCR rises gradually with V.sub.CCX so that test results at the edges of the segment can be guaranteed with a margin for measurement tolerance, process variation, and derating. In a third segment, V.sub.CCR follows below V.sub.CCX at a predetermined constant offset. Transitions between segments are smooth due to nonlinear devices used in the power supply circuitry. When used in a dynamic random access memory integrated circuit, operation in the first segment provides data retention at low power consumption. Operation in the second segment supports speed grading individual devices with a margin for properly stating memory performance specifications. Operation in the third segment supports screening at elevated temperatures for identifying weak and defective memory devices.
摘要:
The invention is an automatic precharge circuit featuring precharge devices each of which is interposed between a high voltage node, connectable to a supply potential, and a serial node. The precharge devices are gated automatically by a primary predecode signal of a decode portion of the row decoder. Power is conserved since the serial nodes are passively pulled to the supply potential through the precharge devices. The invention increases speed and provides error free wordline selection.
摘要:
A semiconductor dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) device embodying numerous features that collectively and/or individually prove beneficial and advantageous with regard to such considerations as density, power consumption, speed, and redundancyis disclosed. The device is a 64 Mbit DRAM comprising eight substantially identical 8 Mbit partial array blocks (PABs), each pair of PABs comprising a 16 Mbit quadrant of the device. Between the top two quadrants and between the bottom two quadrants are column blocks containing I/O read/write circuitry, column redundancy fuses, and column decode circuitry. Column select lines originate from the column blocks and extend right and left across the width of each quadrant. Each PAB comprises eight substantially identical 1Mbit sub-array blocks (SABs). Associated with each SAB are a plurality of local row decoder circuits functioning to receive partially decoded row addresses from a column predecoder circuit and generating local row addresses supplied to the SAB with which they are associated. A hierarchical data path is provided wherein a plurality of multiplexers are distributed throughout each SAB, these multiplexers functioning to selectively couple sense amplifier output signals to local data I/O lines associated with each SAB. In one embodiment, the data path multiplexers are physically disposed within gaps defined by adjacent ones of the local row address decoders distributed throughout each SAB.
摘要:
A semiconductor dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) device embodying numerous features that collectively and/or individually prove beneficial and advantageous with regard to such considerations as density, power consumption, speed, and redundancy is disclosed. The device is a 64 Mbit DRAM comprising eight substantially identical 8 Mbit partial array blocks (PABs), each pair of PABs comprising a 16 Mbit quadrant of the device. Between the top two quadrants and between the bottom two quadrants are column blocks containing I/O read/write circuitry, column redundancy fuses, and column decode circuitry. Column select lines originate from the column blocks and extend right and left across the width of each quadrant. Each PAB comprises eight substantially identical 1 Mbit sub-array blocks (SABs). Associated with each SAB are a plurality of local row decoder circuits functioning to receive partially decoded row addresses from a column predecoder circuit and generating local row addresses supplied to the SAB with which they are associated. Various pre- and/or post-packaging options are provided for enabling a large degree of versatility, redundancy, and economy of design. Programmable options of the disclosed device are programmable by means of both laser fuses and electrical fuses. In the RAS chain, circuitry is provided for simulating the RC time constant behavior of word lines and digit lines during memory accesses, such that memory access cycle time can be optimized. Test data compression circuitry optimizes the process of testing each cell in the array. On-chip topology circuitry simplifies the testing of the device.
摘要:
An integrated circuit memory device has multiple subarray partitions which can be independently isolated from the remaining circuitry on the integrated circuit. Subarrays of the integrated circuit can be independently tested. Should a subarray of the integrated circuit be found inoperable it is electrically isolated from the remaining circuitry on the integrated circuit so that it cannot interfere with the normal operation of the remaining circuitry. Defects such as power to ground shorts in a subarray which would have previously been catastrophic can be electrically isolated allowing the remaining functional subarrays to be utilized. Integrated circuit repair by isolation of inoperative elements eliminates the current draw and other performance degradations that have previously been associated with integrated circuits with defects repaired through the incorporation of redundant elements alone.
摘要:
An integrated circuit memory device has multiple subarray partitions which can be independently isolated from the remaining circuitry on the integrated circuit. Subarrays of the integrated circuit can be independently tested. Should a subarray of the integrated circuit be found inoperable it is electrically isolated from the remaining circuitry on the integrated circuit so that it cannot interfere with the normal operation of the remaining circuitry. Defects such as power to ground shorts in a subarray which would have previously been catastrophic can be electrically isolated allowing the remaining functional subarrays to be utilized. Integrated circuit repair by isolation of inoperative elements eliminates the current draw and other performance degradations that have previously been associated with integrated circuits with defects repaired through the incorporation of redundant elements alone.
摘要:
The invention is a circuit and method for quickly driving non-selected wordlines to correct potentials. The invention drives the non-selected wordlines to low potentials through a driving device directly gated by a primary select predecode signal generated by decode circuitry. The driving device is electrically interposed between the wordline and a reference node. The invention provides low power operation, and provides reliable wordline selection for circuits having supply potentials less than 5 volts.
摘要:
The invention is an automatic precharge circuit featuring precharge devices each of which is interposed between a high voltage node, connectable to a supply potential, and a serial node. The precharge devices are gated automatically by a primary predecode signal of a decode portion of the row decoder. Power is conserved since the serial nodes are passively pulled to the supply potential through the precharge devices. The invention increases speed and provides error free wordline selection.
摘要:
The invention is a circuit and method for quickly driving non-selected wordlines to correct potentials. The invention drives the non-selected wordlines to low potentials through a driving device directly gated by a primary select predecode signal generated by decode circuitry. The driving device is electrically interposed between the wordline and a reference node. The invention provides low power operation, and provides reliable wordline selection for circuits having supply potentials less than 5 volts.
摘要:
An integrated circuit memory device has multiple subarray partitions which can be independently isolated from the remaining circuitry on the integrated circuit. Subarrays of the integrated circuit can be independently tested. Should a subarray of the integrated circuit be found inoperable it is electrically isolated from the remaining circuitry on the integrated circuit so that it cannot interfere with the normal operation of the remaining circuitry. Defects such as power to ground shorts in a subarray which would have previously been catastrophic can be electrically isolated allowing the remaining functional subarrays to be utilized. Integrated circuit repair by isolation of inoperative elements eliminates the current draw and other performance degradations that have previously been associated with integrated circuits with defects repaired through the incorporation of redundant elements alone.