Energetic pulse clearing of environmentally sensitive thin-film devices

    公开(公告)号:US11385196B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US15695557

    申请日:2017-09-05

    Abstract: A process and electronic hardware and software system for rapidly heating and cooling an active sensing layer of a gas sensor is provided. A series of high-energy pulses is run through a CNT electrically-active layer, heating the layer to varying temperatures. The influence by various gases on the electrical conductivity of the layer can be used to identify gases (e.g., water vapor, alcohol, methane, O2, CO2, and CO). Advantageously, the same structure can also be used as a nanoheater, either within or outside the context of the gas sensor. The device can acquire a unique gas spectra in seconds, and thus accurately determine gas type and mixtures of gases based on a library of known spectra.

    DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT LIMITING FOR VOLTAMMETRY SENSOR LIFETIME EXTENSION

    公开(公告)号:US20240003845A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US17855866

    申请日:2022-07-01

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4163 G01N27/48

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a voltammetry sensor measurement system includes one or more potentiostats configured to transmit an electrical input to a working electrode of a voltammetry sensor and to measure an electrical output from the voltammetry sensor in response to the electrical input, the electrical input including a square wave electrical input, the measured electrical output including a differential current through the working electrode. A controller is coupled with the potentiostats to monitor, in real time, the differential current through the working electrode. The controller is configured to determine if the monitored differential current will exceed a preset differential current threshold of the voltammetry sensor, using a predictive algorithm based on the monitored differential current, before the differential current reaches the threshold; and to generate a signal when the monitored differential current is determined to exceed the threshold, to preserve the voltammetry sensor before the differential current reaches the threshold.

    ARSENIC DETECTOR AND METHOD OF USE
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230176003A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-08

    申请号:US17856687

    申请日:2022-07-01

    CPC classification number: G01N27/301 G01N27/333 G01N33/1813

    Abstract: Composites comprising metal-oxide-functionalized carbon nanotubes with metal nanoparticles deposited thereon are provided. These composites can be used as a working electrode in an electrochemical sensor to detect arsenite in aqueous solutions. The composite can electrochemically reduce As3+ to As0 due to increasing adsorption capability. In one embodiment, Au nanoparticles are deposited on the TiOx/CNT electrode to facilitate the adsorption of As3+ on the electrode surface for further electrochemical reduction process. Square wave voltammetry (SWV) is performed to detect the electrochemical reduction of arsenite in water.

    IS-FET NITRATE SENSOR AND METHOD OF USE

    公开(公告)号:US20230003684A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17856932

    申请日:2022-07-01

    Abstract: A carbon nanotube (CNT) ion-selective field effect transistor (IS-FET) integrated device is used to detect nitrate ion in water. The device is operated as an IS-FET sensor, holding the measured potential between the drain electrode and an external reference electrode constant with a potentiometric circuit. Transduction occurs by changes in the effective CNT film gate potential with changes in the phase boundary potential of an ion-selective membrane (ISM) film. Moreover, the nitrate ISM film makes the device highly selective towards nitrate sensing. This printable IS-FET nitrate sensor enables real-time and high-resolution measurements and recording of nitrate ion in water at low cost.

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