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公开(公告)号：US5602085A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US538998
申请日：1995-10-05
申请人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10M107/00 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F16N39/00 , C10M157/00 , C10M157/10
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10M107/00 , C10M111/04 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/0225 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40
摘要： A multi-phase lubricant composition useful in a process for lubricating one or more operating components which are exposed to an operating condition change is described. Under a condition at which the lubricants are at least partially miscible, the phases combine to provide a lubricant having a physical property which is modified to be more appropriate for lubricating under the new condition, such as a higher viscosity. Typically the lubricants are at least partially miscible at an elevated temperature and at least partially immiscible at lower temperatures. A density difference between the phases is preferred for ease of separating the phases. The composition is preferably a combination of a hydrocarbon oil and a polyalkylene glycol such as polypropylene glycol.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于润滑暴露于操作条件变化的一个或多个操作部件的方法中的多相润滑剂组合物。 在润滑剂至少部分混溶的条件下，这些相组合以提供具有物理性质的润滑剂，其被改性为更适合于在新条件例如较高粘度下的润滑。 通常，润滑剂在升高的温度下至少部分可混溶，并且在较低温度下至少部分不混溶。 为了便于分离相，优选相之间的密度差。 组合物优选为烃油和聚亚烷基二醇如聚丙二醇的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5465810A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US319767
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N7/28 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , F01M3/00
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2250/08 , F16N2250/36 , F16N2270/52 , F16N7/28
摘要： An apparatus for lubricating an operating component of a system in which the operating component is exposed to a range of conditions, such as a range of temperatures which require adjustment of at least one physical property of the lubricant, is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus is useful for lubricating more than one operating component, each operating under a different operating condition. The apparatus utilizes a first lubricant and a second lubricant which are at least partially miscible, under a condition of at least partial miscibility, usually an elevated temperature. Under the condition of at least partial miscibility, the lubricants combine to provide a third lubricant. The third lubricant is dispensed to the operating component in response to a change in at least one operating condition which requires the properties of the third lubricant for efficient lubrication.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于润滑系统的操作部件的装置，其中操作部件暴露于诸如要求调节润滑剂的至少一种物理性质的温度范围等条件的范围内。 在一个实施例中，该装置可用于润滑多于一个的操作部件，每个操作部件在不同的操作条件下操作。 该设备在至少部分混溶性（通常为升高的温度）的条件下使用至少部分可混溶的第一润滑剂和第二润滑剂。 在至少部分混溶的条件下，润滑剂结合起来提供第三种润滑剂。 响应于需要第三润滑剂的性能以有效润滑的至少一个操作条件的变化，将第三润滑剂分配到操作部件。
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公开(公告)号：US5599100A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US528486
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Andrew Jackson , Brian K. Peterson
发明人： Andrew Jackson , Brian K. Peterson
IPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N7/28 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , B01F15/04
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2250/08 , F16N2250/36 , F16N2270/52 , F16N7/28
摘要： A hydraulic system employing multi-phase hydraulic fluids in which a first phase hydraulic fluid has its properties modified by the addition of a second phase hydraulic fluid is described. Effective hydraulic actuation is achieved in a single system under extreme conditions, typically high and low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用多相液压流体的液压系统，其中第一相液压流体具有通过添加第二相液压流体而改进的性质。 在极端条件下，通常在高温和低温下，在单个系统中实现有效的液压致动。
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公开(公告)号：US5485895A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US319766
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F01M1/12 , F01M1/16 , F01M5/00 , F16N39/00
CPC分类号： F01M5/00 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F01M1/12 , F01M1/16 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , F16N2200/10 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2230/02 , F16N2250/08
摘要： An apparatus for lubricating an operating component of a system in which the operating component is exposed to a range of conditions, such as a range of temperatures, which require adjustment of at least one physical property of the lubricant is described. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the operating component is located within a lubricant reservoir which contains a first lubricant of low density and high viscosity and a second lubricant of higher density and lower viscosity. During certain operating conditions, the lubricants are at least partially immiscible, usually at lower temperatures, and the first lubricant is appropriate for those operating conditions. A change in at least one operating condition which promotes at least partial miscibility of the lubricants, such as higher temperatures, causes the first and second lubricants to mix, at least partially, and form a third lubricant. The third lubricant has at least one property which differs from that of the first and second lubricants, usually a different viscosity. The third lubricant contacts the operating component and is more appropriate for lubricating under the condition which causes at least partial miscibility. In an alternative embodiment the operating component is not located within the lubricant reservoir and the lubricant is conveyed to the operating component. Processes for lubricating are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于润滑系统的操作部件的装置，其中操作部件暴露于需要调节润滑剂的至少一个物理特性的一定范围的温度范围内。 在一个实施例中，操作部件的至少一部分位于含有低密度和高粘度的第一润滑剂和更高密度和更低粘度的第二润滑剂的润滑剂储存器内。 在某些操作条件下，润滑剂至少部分不混溶，通常在较低温度下，第一润滑剂适用于那些操作条件。 促进润滑剂至少部分混溶的至少一个操作条件的变化，例如较高的温度，使第一和第二润滑剂至少部分地混合并形成第三润滑剂。 第三润滑剂具有与第一和第二润滑剂不同的至少一种性质，通常具有不同的粘度。 第三润滑剂接触操作部件，并且在导致至少部分混溶性的条件下更适合于润滑。 在替代实施例中，操作部件不位于润滑剂储存器内，并且润滑剂被输送到操作部件。 还描述了用于润滑的方法。
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5.发明申请Method to Enhance Exploration, Development and Production of Hydrocarbons Using Multiply Substituted Isotopologue Geochemistry, Basin Modeling and Molecular Kinetics 审中-公开使用多重取代同位素地球化学，盆地建模和分子动力学来加强碳氢化合物的探索，开发和生产的方法公开(公告)号：US20160084817A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14844134
申请日：2015-09-03
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , E21B49/00 , G01V9/007
摘要： A method and system are described that may be used for exploration, production and development of hydrocarbons. The method and system may include analyzing a sample for a geochemical signature, wherein the geochemical signature includes a multiply substituted isotopologue signature and/or a position specific isotope signature. Then, the historical temperature, type of alteration and/or extent of alteration may be determined from the signature(s) and used to develop or refine an exploration, development or production strategy.
摘要翻译： 描述了可用于烃的勘探，生产和开发的方法和系统。 方法和系统可以包括分析地球化学特征的样品，其中地球化学特征包括多取代的同位素特征和/或位置特异性同位素特征。 那么，历史的温度，变更的类型和/或变更的范围可以从签名中确定并用于制定或者完善勘探，开发或生产策略。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160084045A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14844141
申请日：2015-09-03
申请人： Michael Lawson , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , Michael J. Formolo , Isolde Belien , Lori L. Summa , Robert J. Pottorf , John M. Eiler
发明人： Michael Lawson , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , Michael J. Formolo , Isolde Belien , Lori L. Summa , Robert J. Pottorf , John M. Eiler
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G01N33/241 , G01V9/007 , G01V99/005 , G06F17/5009
摘要： A method and system are provided for exploration, production and development of hydrocarbons. The method involves analyzing a sample for a geochemical signature, which includes a multiply substituted isotopologue signature and/or a position specific isotope signature. Then, historical temperatures are determined based on the signature. The historical temperature is used to define generation timing, which is used to develop or refine an exploration, development, or production strategy.
摘要翻译： 提供烃的勘探，生产和开发的方法和系统。 该方法包括分析用于地球化学特征的样品，其包括多取代的同位素特征和/或位置特异性同位素特征。 然后，历史气温根据签名确定。 历史温度用于定义生成时间，用于开发或完善勘探，开发或生产策略。
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7.发明申请Applications of Advanced Isotope Geochemistry of Hydrocarbons and Inert Gases To Petroleum Production Engineering 审中-公开碳氢化合物和惰性气体先进同位素地球化学对石油生产工程的应用公开(公告)号：US20160222782A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US14994577
申请日：2016-01-13
申请人： Michael Lawson , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , David R. Converse , Timothy K. Ellison , John Eiler
发明人： Michael Lawson , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , David R. Converse , Timothy K. Ellison , John Eiler
CPC分类号： E21B49/088 , G01N33/241 , G01N33/2841 , G01V9/007
摘要： A system and method is provided for enhancing hydrocarbon production. The method and system involve geochemistry analysis and include multiply substituted isotopologue and position specific isotope geochemistry for at least one hydrocarbon compound of interest associated with free gas and sorbed gas. The method and system involve using clumped isotope and position specific isotope signatures to enhance monitoring of well and stimulation performance.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高碳氢化合物生产的系统和方法。 该方法和系统涉及地球化学分析，包括至少一种与游离气体和吸附气体相关的至少一种感兴趣的烃化合物的多取代同位素和位置特异性同位素地球化学。 该方法和系统包括使用聚集的同位素和位置特异性同位素特征来增强井和刺激性能的监测。
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8.发明申请Applications of Advanced Isotope Geochemistry of Hydrocarbons and Inert Gases To Petroleum Production Engineering 审中-公开碳氢化合物和惰性气体先进同位素地球化学对石油生产工程的应用公开(公告)号：US20160222781A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US14994570
申请日：2016-01-13
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B41/0092 , E21B47/065 , E21B49/088 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/225 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/241
摘要： A system and method is provided for enhancing hydrocarbon production. The method and system involve geochemistry analysis and include multiply substituted isotopologue and position specific isotope geochemistry. The method and system involve using clumped isotope and position specific isotope signatures to enhance monitoring of well and stimulation performance.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高碳氢化合物生产的系统和方法。 该方法和系统包括地球化学分析，包括多取代同位素和位置特异性同位素地球化学。 该方法和系统包括使用聚集的同位素和位置特异性同位素特征来增强井和刺激性能的监测。
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公开(公告)号：US10533414B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-14
申请号：US14994577
申请日：2016-01-13
申请人： Michael Lawson , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , David R. Converse , Timothy K. Ellison , John Eiler
发明人： Michael Lawson , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , David R. Converse , Timothy K. Ellison , John Eiler
摘要： A system and method is provided for enhancing hydrocarbon production. The method and system involve geochemistry analysis and include multiply substituted isotopologue and position specific isotope geochemistry for at least one hydrocarbon compound of interest associated with free gas and sorbed gas. The method and system involve using clumped isotope and position specific isotope signatures to enhance monitoring of well and stimulation performance.
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10.发明申请Method to Perform Hydrocarbon System Analysis for Exploration, Production and Development of Hydrocarbons 审中-公开碳氢化合物烃系统分析方法探索，生产和开发碳氢化合物公开(公告)号：US20160084081A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14844130
申请日：2015-09-03
申请人： Michael LAWSON , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , Michael J. Formolo , Isolde Belien , Lori L. Summa , Robert J. Pottorf
发明人： Michael LAWSON , Brian K. Peterson , Cara L. Davis , Michael J. Formolo , Isolde Belien , Lori L. Summa , Robert J. Pottorf
CPC分类号： E21B49/088 , E21B41/0092 , E21B47/065 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/241 , G01V9/007
摘要： A method and system are provided for exploration, production and development of hydrocarbons. The method involves analyzing a sample for a geochemical signature, which includes a multiply substituted isotopologue signature and/or a position specific isotope signature. Then, historical temperatures are determined based on the signature. The historical temperature is used to define seal timing, trap timing, migration efficiency and/or charge efficiency, which is used to develop or refine an exploration, development, or production strategy.
摘要翻译： 提供烃的勘探，生产和开发的方法和系统。 该方法包括分析用于地球化学特征的样品，其包括多取代的同位素特征和/或位置特异性同位素特征。 然后，历史气温根据签名确定。 历史温度用于定义密封定时，陷阱时间，迁移效率和/或充电效率，用于开发或完善勘探，开发或生产策略。
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