Active element modified platinum aluminide diffusion coating and CVD
coating method
    4.
    发明授权
    Active element modified platinum aluminide diffusion coating and CVD coating method 失效
    活性元素改性的铂铝化物扩散涂层和CVD涂层法

    公开(公告)号:US5989733A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US685380

    申请日:1996-07-23

    摘要: A CVD outwardly grown platinum aluminide diffusion coating on a nickel or cobalt base superalloy substrate wherein the platinum modified aluminide diffusion coating is modified to include silicon, hafnium, and optionally zirconium and/or other active elements (e.g. Ce, La, Y, etc.) each in a concentration of about 0.01 weight % to about 8 weight % of the outer additive (Ni,Pt)(Al,Si) layer of the coating. A particular coating includes about 0.01 weight % to less than 2 weight % of each of silicon, hafnium, and zirconium in the outer additive layer, preferably with a Hf/Si ratio less than about 1 and, when Zr also is present, a Hf+Zr/Si ratio of less than about 1. A coating microstructure is provided characterized by an inner diffusion zone or region adjacent the substrate and the outer additive (Ni,Pt)(Al,Si) layer including hafnium silicide second phase particles or regions dispersed throughout the outer additive layer of the coating.

    摘要翻译: 在镍或钴基超级合金基材上CVD外延生长的铂铝化物扩散涂层,其中铂改性的铝化物扩散涂层被修饰为包括硅,铪和任选的锆和/或其它活性元素(例如Ce,La,Y等) ),其浓度为涂层的外添加剂(Ni,Pt)(Al,Si)层的约0.01重量%至约8重量%。 特别的涂层在外添加层中包含约0.01重量%至小于2重量%的硅,铪和锆,优选Hf / Si比小于约1,当Zr也存在时,Hf + Zr / Si比小于约1.提供一种涂层微观结构,其特征在于与衬底相邻的内扩散区或区域,以及包括硅化铪第二相颗粒或区域的外添加剂(Ni,Pt)(Al,Si) 分散在涂层的外部添加剂层中。

    Active element modified platinum aluminide diffusion coating and CVD coating method
    5.
    发明授权
    Active element modified platinum aluminide diffusion coating and CVD coating method 有权
    活性元素改性的铂铝化物扩散涂层和CVD涂层法

    公开(公告)号:US06291014B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09392766

    申请日:1999-09-07

    IPC分类号: C23C1608

    摘要: A CVD outwardly grown platinum aluminide diffusion coating on a nickel or cobalt base superalloy substrate wherein the platinum modified aluminide diffusion coating is modified to include silicon, hafnium, and optionally zirconium and/or other active elements (e.g. Ce, La, Y, etc.) each in a concentration of about 0.01 weight % to about 8 weight % of the outer additive (Ni,Pt)(Al,Si) layer of the coating. A particular coating includes about 0.01 weight % to less than 2 weight % of each of silicon, hafnium, and zirconium in the outer additive layer, preferably with a Hf/Si ratio less than about 1 and, when Zr also is present, a Hf+Zr/Si ratio of less than about 1. A coating microstructure is provided characterized by an inner diffusion zone or region adjacent the substrate and the outer additive (Ni,Pt)(Al,Si) layer including hafnium silicide second phase particles or regions dispersed throughout the outer additive layer of the coating.

    摘要翻译: 在镍或钴基超级合金基材上CVD外延生长的铂铝化物扩散涂层,其中铂改性的铝化物扩散涂层被修饰为包括硅,铪和任选的锆和/或其它活性元素(例如Ce,La,Y等) ),其浓度为涂层的外添加剂(Ni,Pt)(Al,Si)层的约0.01重量%至约8重量%。 特别的涂层在外添加层中包含约0.01重量%至小于2重量%的硅,铪和锆,优选Hf / Si比小于约1,当Zr也存在时,Hf + Zr / Si比小于约1.提供一种涂层微观结构,其特征在于与衬底相邻的内扩散区或区域,以及包括硅化铪第二相颗粒或区域的外添加剂(Ni,Pt)(Al,Si) 分散在涂层的外部添加剂层中。

    Platinum aluminide CVD coating method
    6.
    发明授权
    Platinum aluminide CVD coating method 失效
    镀铂铝镀层法

    公开(公告)号:US5658614A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US330694

    申请日:1994-10-28

    摘要: A method of improving the oxidation resistance of a platinum modified aluminide coating formed on a nickel base superalloy substrate, comprises providing a platinum layer on the substrate, heating the substrate in a coating retort to a temperature of at least about 1000.degree. C., forming external of the coating retort a high purity coating gas comprising hydrogen and aluminum trichloride, and introducing the coating gas into the coating retort to contact the heated substrate to form an outwardly grown, single phase [(Ni,Pt)]Al] platinum modified aluminide coating having reduced concentration of at least one of a substrate substitutional alloying element and a surface active tramp element selected from at least one of B, P, and S in said coating as compared to a platinum modified aluminide coating formed at a lower temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种提高形成在镍基超合金基底上的铂改性铝化物涂层的抗氧化性的方法包括在基底上提供铂层,将基底在涂层蒸煮中加热到至少约1000℃的温度,形成 涂层的外部将包含氢和三氯化铝的高纯度涂层气体蒸煮,并将涂覆气体引入涂层蒸馏器中以接触加热的底物以形成向外生长的单相[(Ni,Pt)] Al]铂改性铝化物 与在较低温度下形成的铂改性铝化物涂层相比,所述涂层中的至少一种基质替代合金元素和选自B,P和S中的至少一种的表面活性杂质元素的浓度降低。

    Method of reacting excess CVD gas reactant
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of reacting excess CVD gas reactant 失效
    反应过量CVD气体反应物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6143361A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US175067

    申请日:1998-10-19

    CPC分类号: C23C16/4412

    摘要: Method and apparatus for controlling deposition from excess gaseous reactant in an exhaust conduit of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus involves introducing a gaseous chemical reactant in the exhaust stream effective to react with the excess gaseous reactant in the exhaust stream to form solid reaction product particulates in a manner that reduces harmful deposition of liquid and/or solid metal in the exhaust system.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制化学气相沉积设备的排气管道中过量气态反应物的沉积的方法和装置包括在排气流中引入气态化学反应物,其有效地与废气流中的过量气态反应物反应,形成固体反应产物颗粒物 减少排气系统中液体和/或固体金属的有害沉积的方式。

    Replaceable wear band for well drill pipe
    10.
    发明授权
    Replaceable wear band for well drill pipe 失效
    井筒可更换耐磨带

    公开(公告)号:US08397840B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US13363416

    申请日:2012-02-01

    IPC分类号: E21B17/10

    CPC分类号: E21B17/1085 Y10T29/49609

    摘要: A wear band for a well drill pipe which is made up of a coil spring sized to fit at the joint of the well drill pipe or casing. The inner surface of the coil spring includes a textured coating such as a carbide. The outer surface includes a plurality of hydrodynamic dimples defined therein, and preferably both the outer surface and the inner surface are adapted to resist corrosion. The abrasive coating preferably consists essentially of 95% tungsten carbide and a binder of 5% cobalt and coats an amount of the inner surface in the range of 50% to 100%. The hydrodynamic dimples are generally tear drop in shape to act as miniature fluid pumps. As a result, the wear band can be mechanically attached to the drill pipe while eliminating the need for metallurgically-welded hardbands and therefore unaffecting the drill pipe properties and dimensions.

    摘要翻译: 用于钻井管的磨损带,其由螺旋弹簧构成,螺旋弹簧的尺寸适于装配在井钻管或套管的接头处。 螺旋弹簧的内表面包括纹理化涂层,例如碳化物。 外表面包括限定在其中的多个流体动力学凹坑,并且优选地,外表面和内表面都适于抵抗腐蚀。 研磨涂层优选基本上由95%碳化钨和5%钴的粘合剂组成,并且涂覆一定量的内表面在50%至100%的范围内。 流体动力学凹坑的形状通常为泪滴,用作微型流体泵。 因此,磨损带可以机械连接到钻杆,同时不需要冶金焊接的硬带,因此不影响钻杆的性能和尺寸。