Method and system for obtaining target infusion dosage
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for obtaining target infusion dosage 失效
    获取目标输液剂量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5653681A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US475019

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: A method and system are disclosed for more accurate administration of a composition being infused into a body fluid having formed elements. The improved accuracy is due to a correction factor that corrects for the relative impermeability of the formed elements to the infused composition. In one embodiment, the infusion system is a cardioplegia system in which a controller receives information pertaining to the hematocrit and initial blood potassium concentration and adjusts blood flow rate and crystalloid (KCl) solution flow rate so as to obtain the desired resulting potassium concentration in the cardioplegia. The invention further includes an infusion system that comprises a controller which uses an equation that relates the correction factor to an index of formed elements in the body fluid, such as the hematocrit. The equation is determined empirically from a series of experiments in which the resulting concentration of the substance infused into the body fluid is correlated to a formed element index of the body fluid, such as hematocrit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法和系统,用于更精确地施用注入具有形成元件的体液中的组合物。 改进的精确度是由于校正因子,其校正了形成的元件对于输注的组合物的相对不渗透性。 在一个实施例中,输注系统是心脏停搏系统,其中控制器接收关于血细胞比容和初始血液钾浓度的信息,并且调节血液流速和晶体(KCl)溶液流速,以获得所需的所得钾浓度 心麻痹 本发明还包括输注系统,其包括控制器,该控制器使用将校正因子与体液中形成的元件的指数(例如血细胞比容)相关联的方程式。 该方程式是从一系列实验确定的,其中输入体液中的物质的浓度与体液的形成的元素指数(例如血细胞比容)相关。

    Surgical fluid suction accumulator and volume measurement device
    5.
    发明授权
    Surgical fluid suction accumulator and volume measurement device 失效
    手术液抽吸蓄能器和体积测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5656027A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US472990

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: An apparatus for minimizing trauma to a medical fluid while transporting the medical fluid from a surgical wound by reducing the air to fluid interface during transport. The apparatus includes a suction wand for collecting medical fluid and tubing for transporting the medical fluid to a reservoir. The reservoir repeatedly accumulates the medical fluid and discharges it in a bolus when a predetermined volume is achieved. The reservoir comprises a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a gas outlet. A siphon is disposed inside the reservoir for removing the bolus of medical fluid once the predetermined fluid volume is accumulated. The siphon includes a first end for suctioning the medical fluid and a second end exiting the reservoir through the fluid outlet, thereby defining an external siphon length. A pump is attached to the second siphon end to provide suction to the system. A bypass line connects the reservoir, from its gas outlet, to the external siphon length thereby removing air from the reservoir and, thus, increasing the reduction of the air to fluid interface during transport of the medical fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在运输期间通过将空气减少到流体界面而从外科伤口运送医疗流体的同时最小化医疗流体的创伤的装置。 该装置包括用于收集医用流体的抽吸棒和用于将药液输送到贮存器的管道。 当实现预定体积时,储存器反复累积医用流体并将其排出。 储存器包括流体入口,流体出口和气体出口。 一旦存储了预定的流体体积,虹吸器被设置在贮存器内部,用于去除药液的推注。 虹吸包括用于吸引医用流体的第一端和通过流体出口离开储存器的第二端,由此限定外部虹吸长度。 泵连接到第二虹吸端以向系统提供吸力。 旁路管线将储存器从其气体出口连接到外部虹吸管长度,从而从储存器移除空气,并因此在运送医用流体期间增加空气到流体界面的减少。

    Motor passive direction indicator and reversal alarm
    6.
    发明授权
    Motor passive direction indicator and reversal alarm 失效
    电机被动方向指示灯和反转报警

    公开(公告)号:US5649808A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US472938

    申请日:1995-06-06

    IPC分类号: F04B43/12 F04B49/10

    摘要: A method and apparatus for preventing accidental manual rotor reversal in a peristaltic pump is provided. A peristaltic pump may be provided with a hand crank or the like to drive a rotor assembly of the pump manually in the event of failure of the electric motor drive of the pump. An indicator may provide information to the pump operator to inform the operator of the direction in which the pump was rotating when last driven by the electric motor. Further an alarm device may alert the operator when the operator is attempting to rotate the pump in the direction opposite the direction in which the pump was rotating when last driven by the electric motor or the direction last selected by the operator before loss of power.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于防止在蠕动泵中意外手动转子反转的方法和装置。 蠕动泵可以设置有手动曲柄等,以在泵的电动机驱动器发生故障的情况下手动驱动泵的转子组件。 指示器可以向泵操作者提供信息,以便在最后一次由电动机驱动时通知操作者泵的转动方向。 此外,当操作者试图在最后一次被电动机驱动的情况下或在操作者失去动力之前最后选择的方向之前试图使泵旋转泵时,报警装置可以提醒操作者。

    Controlled dilution controlled concentration cardioplegia solution
administration
    7.
    发明授权
    Controlled dilution controlled concentration cardioplegia solution administration 失效
    控制稀释控制浓度心麻痹液施用

    公开(公告)号:US5957137A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US997367

    申请日:1997-12-23

    IPC分类号: A61M1/36 G05D11/13 A61B19/00

    CPC分类号: A61M1/3664 G05D11/132

    摘要: A method and apparatus for preparing a cardioplegia mixture is provided which allows an increased level of control over the flow rate, dilution ration and concentration of cardioplegia inducing components in cardioplegia mixture during cardiovascular surgery. The method for preparing the cardioplegia mixture includes the steps of combining first and second crystalloid solutions of different concentrations to establish a total volume flow rate of combined solutions. The flow rate of the first crystalloid solution is self adjusted to equal the established total volume flow rate minus the established volume flow rate of the second crystalloid solution. The apparatus for preparing a cardioplegia mixture includes first and second crystalloid solutions containing a cardioplegia inducing component at different concentrations, and means for flowing and combining the solutions and establishing a total volume flow rate of the combined solution. The apparatus further includes means for self-adjustment of the flow rate of the first crystalloid solution to equal total the volume flow rate minus the established volume flow rate of the second crystalloid solution. The apparatus preferably includes a disposable tubing set for flowing, combining, and interconnecting the crystalloid solutions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制备心麻痹混合物的方法和装置,其允许在心血管手术期间增加对心麻痹混合物中的心麻痹诱导成分的流速,稀释比例和浓度的控制。 制备心麻痹混合物的方法包括将不同浓度的第一和第二晶体溶液组合以建立组合溶液的总体积流速的步骤。 自调节第一晶体溶液的流速,以等于建立的总体积流量减去第二晶体溶液的建立的体积流量。 用于制备心麻痹混合物的装置包括含有不同浓度的心麻痹诱导成分的第一和第二晶体溶液,以及用于流动和组合溶液并建立组合溶液的总体积流速的装置。 该装置还包括用于自动调节第一晶体溶液的流速等于总体积流量减去第二晶体溶液的建立体积流量的装置。 该装置优选地包括用于流动,组合和互连晶体溶液的一次性管组。

    Peristaltic pump occlusion detector and adjuster
    8.
    发明授权
    Peristaltic pump occlusion detector and adjuster 失效
    蠕动泵闭塞检测器和调节器

    公开(公告)号:US5657000A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US456651

    申请日:1995-06-02

    IPC分类号: F04B43/12 F04B49/06 G08B21/00

    摘要: An method and apparatus for determining a degree of occlusion in the tubing loop disposed in the raceway of a peristaltic pump. An electrical circuit is formed in tubing loop by filling the loop with an electrically conductive fluid, such as blood, and electrically connecting the inlet portion to the outlet portion of the tubing loop. An excitation coil, which encircles a portion of the tubing loop, induces an alternating current in the tubing fluid. A sensing coil, also encircling a portion of the tubing loop, senses the induced current. The degree if occlusion in the tubing loop is correlated to the magnitude of the sensed current. The degree of occlusion may be adjusted, in response to the determined occlusion, while the pump is in operation using an occlusion adjuster.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定设置在蠕动泵的滚道中的管道回路中的闭塞程度的方法和装置。 通过用导电流体(例如血液)填充环并且将入口部分电连接到管道回路的出口部分,在管道回路中形成电路。 围绕管道环路的一部分的励磁线圈在管道液体中引起交流电流。 也环绕管道环路的一部分的感测线圈感测感应电流。 油管回路闭塞的程度与检测到的电流的大小有关。 当泵使用闭塞调节器运行时,可以响应于所确定的闭塞来调节闭塞程度。