Method of hydrophobing silica
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of hydrophobing silica 失效
    疏水硅胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5001183A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US531376

    申请日:1990-05-31

    IPC分类号: C01B33/149 C08K9/08 C09C1/30

    摘要: A method of producing hydrophobic colloidal silica is disclosed. The method comprises combining an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion, polyorganosiloxane, and anionic surfactant to yield a stable aqueous emulsion of hydrophobic colloidal silica. The emulsion may be further processed by evaporating the water to yield a white material which may be easily ground to a fine powder of hydrophobic colloidal silica. This powder is useful as a reinforcement for silicone rubber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备疏水胶体二氧化硅的方法。 该方法包括将水性胶体二氧化硅分散体,聚有机硅氧烷和阴离子表面活性剂混合,得到稳定的疏水胶态二氧化硅水溶液。 可以通过蒸发水来进一步处理乳液以产生白色材料,其可以容易地研磨成疏水性胶体二氧化硅的细粉末。 该粉末可用作硅橡胶的增强剂。

    Method of hydrophobing silica
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of hydrophobing silica 失效
    疏水硅胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4950502A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-21

    申请号:US355853

    申请日:1989-05-19

    IPC分类号: C01B33/149 C08K9/08 C09C1/30

    摘要: A method of producing hydrophobic colloidal silica is disclosed. The method comprises combining an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion, polyorganosiloxane, and anionic surfactant to yield a stable aqueous emulsion of hydrophobic colloidal silica. The emulsion may be further processed by evaporating the water to yield a white material which may be easily ground to a fine powder of hydrophobic colloidal silica. This powder is useful as a reinforcement for silicone rubber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备疏水胶体二氧化硅的方法。 该方法包括将水性胶体二氧化硅分散体,聚有机硅氧烷和阴离子表面活性剂混合,得到稳定的疏水胶体二氧化硅水溶液。 可以通过蒸发水来进一步处理乳液以产生白色材料,其可以容易地研磨成疏水性胶体二氧化硅的细粉末。 该粉末可用作硅橡胶的增强剂。

    Manufacturing process for hollow microspheres
    3.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process for hollow microspheres 失效
    中空微球的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4420442A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-13

    申请号:US421002

    申请日:1982-09-21

    申请人: Bruce W. Sands

    发明人: Bruce W. Sands

    IPC分类号: B01D1/18 C04B18/02 B29C6/00

    摘要: More perfect, less porous hollow microspheres can be prepared by spray-drying dispersions of film-forming solids that contain certain organic solvents. The organic solvents are water-miscible and have boiling points of 100.degree. C. or more. The solvent is added just prior to spray drying and the resulting product has fewer cracks and/or holes. This improvement is especially beneficial to preparation systems involving alkali metal silicates and "polysalts."

    摘要翻译: 可以通过喷雾干燥含有某些有机溶剂的成膜固体的分散体来制备更完美的多孔中空微球。 有机溶剂是水溶性的,沸点为100℃以上。 在喷雾干燥之前加入溶剂,所得产物具有较少的裂纹和/或孔。 这种改进对于涉及碱金属硅酸盐和“多糖”的制备体系特别有益。

    Thermoplastic materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic materials 失效
    热塑性材料

    公开(公告)号:US4704424A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-03

    申请号:US865320

    申请日:1986-05-21

    申请人: Bruce W. Sands

    发明人: Bruce W. Sands

    IPC分类号: C08K3/34 C08L23/02

    CPC分类号: C08K3/34

    摘要: Various type A zeolites can be combined with thermoplastic materials to provide antiblock and improved optical properties to films or sheets of said thermoplastic. The zeolites are of less than full hydration, and at least a portion of the sodium is replaced with multivalent ions such as calcium and magnesium. The zeolites can also be acid treated to provide zeolites that contain hydronium ions.

    摘要翻译: 各种A型沸石可以与热塑性材料组合以提供抗粘连和改善的所述热塑性塑料的薄膜或片材的光学性能。 沸石的水合作用不足,钠的至少一部分被多价离子如钙和镁所取代。 沸石也可以进行酸处理以提供含有水合氢离子的沸石。

    Elastomeric foam
    5.
    发明授权
    Elastomeric foam 失效
    弹性泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US4473667A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US391899

    申请日:1982-06-25

    申请人: Bruce W. Sands

    发明人: Bruce W. Sands

    CPC分类号: C08J9/30 C08J2383/04

    摘要: A simplified method of manufacturing a silicon elastomeric foam comprises mechanically generating a stable froth of an aqueous silicone emulsion, while adding surfactant and thickener, then removing the water from the stable froth. The emulsion consists essentially of anionically stabilized hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, colloidal silica, an organic tin compound, and water, the emulsion having a pH in the range of 9 to 11.5 inclusive. The dried foam is an elastomeric, cellular structure possessing typical silicone elastomer heat stability.

    摘要翻译: 制造硅弹性体泡沫体的简化方法包括机械地产生水性硅氧烷乳液的稳定泡沫,同时加入表面活性剂和增稠剂,然后从稳定的泡沫中除去水分。 乳液基本上由阴离子稳定的羟基封端的聚二有机硅氧烷,胶体二氧化硅,有机锡化合物和水组成,乳液的pH值在9至11.5的范围内。 干燥的泡沫是具有典型的硅氧烷弹性体热稳定性的弹性体,细胞结构。

    Manufacturing process for hollow microspheres
    6.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process for hollow microspheres 失效
    中空微球的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4421562A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-20

    申请号:US478006

    申请日:1983-03-23

    申请人: Bruce W. Sands

    发明人: Bruce W. Sands

    IPC分类号: B01J13/12 C04B18/02 C04B31/00

    摘要: More perfect, less porous hollow microspheres can be prepared by spray-drying dispersions of alkali metal silicate and "polysalt" that contain certain organic liquids. The organics are water-miscible and have boiling points of 100.degree. C. or more. The solvent is added just prior to spray drying and the resulting product has fewer cracks and/or holes.

    摘要翻译: 通过喷雾干燥含有某些有机液体的碱金属硅酸盐和“多糖”的分散体可以制备更完美,更少孔的中空微球。 有机物是水溶性的,沸点为100℃以上。 在喷雾干燥之前加入溶剂,所得产物具有较少的裂纹和/或孔。

    Explosive systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Explosive systems 失效
    爆炸系统

    公开(公告)号:US4664728A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US800561

    申请日:1985-11-21

    IPC分类号: C06B47/14 C06B45/00

    CPC分类号: C06B47/14

    摘要: Water-based explosives that use siliceous boron-containing microspheres as sensitizing agents are stabilized by adding multivalent metal ions to the explosives. Zinc salts are especially useful.

    摘要翻译: 使用含硅的含硼微球作为敏化剂的水性炸药通过向炸药中加入多价金属离子来稳定化。 锌盐特别有用。

    Hollow microspheres with organosilicon-silicate walls
    8.
    发明授权
    Hollow microspheres with organosilicon-silicate walls 失效
    中空微球与有机硅硅酸盐壁

    公开(公告)号:US4540629A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US583559

    申请日:1984-02-27

    摘要: Hollow microspheres of reduced surface energy and reactivity and of improved packing and sphericity are prepared by simultaneously forming said microspheres and reacting them with an organosilicon compound. The microspheres are prepared by spray drying a solution of alkali metal silicate and a "polysalt." The organosilicon is present as the microspheres are formed, penetrates and reacts to form a shell consisting of a silicate, polysalt and the organosilicon compound. The resulting product is more discrete, more free-flowing, has better packaging characteristics, improved packing factor and improved filler properties when compared to prior-art microspheres.

    摘要翻译: 通过同时形成所述微球并使其与有机硅化合物反应来制备具有降低的表面能和反应性和改善填料和球形度的中空微球。 微球通过喷雾干燥碱金属硅酸盐和“多糖”溶液来制备。 当形成微球时,存在有机硅,渗透并反应形成由硅酸盐,多糖和有机硅化合物组成的壳。 与现有技术的微球相比,所得到的产品更离散,更自由流动,具有更好的包装特性,改善的包装因子和改进的填充剂性质。