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公开(公告)号：US20110030994A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12860550
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Bruno Widmer , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Martin Lakner , Leopold Ritzer , Reto Weder
发明人： Bruno Widmer , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Martin Lakner , Leopold Ritzer , Reto Weder
摘要： A high-voltage insulator includes a metal armature, an insulating tube joined to the metal armature, which is adhesively bonded to the metal armature at an end formed as a supporting ring, and an axially symmetrical adhesive-bonding joint disposed around the axis of the insulating tube. An annular grove, which is formed in the metal armature, is disposed around the axis of the insulating tube and receives an end portion of the supporting ring. Sealing surfaces are respectively formed in the groove and in the supporting ring. The sealing surfaces are arranged and formed in such a way that, when the insulating tube and the metal armature are joined, they slide on one another, thereby forming a seal, and the supporting ring acting as a displacement body presses adhesive that has been introduced into the groove before the joining into the adhesive-bonding joint.
摘要翻译： 高压绝缘体包括金属电枢，连接到金属电枢的绝缘管，其在形成为支撑环的端部处粘合到金属电枢上，以及轴向对称的粘合接合部， 绝缘管。 形成在金属电枢中的环形槽围绕绝缘管的轴线设置并且容纳支撑环的端部。 密封面分别形成在槽和支撑环中。 密封面以这样的方式设置和形成，使得当绝缘管和金属电枢接合时，它们彼此滑动，从而形成密封，并且用作位移体的支撑环挤压已经引入的粘合剂 在接合到粘合接合部之前进入凹槽。
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公开(公告)号：US08278557B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12860550
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Bruno Widmer , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Martin Lakner , Leopold Ritzer , Reto Weder
发明人： Bruno Widmer , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Martin Lakner , Leopold Ritzer , Reto Weder
IPC分类号： H01B17/08
摘要： A high-voltage insulator includes a metal armature, an insulating tube joined to the metal armature, which is adhesively bonded to the metal armature at an end formed as a supporting ring, and an axially symmetrical adhesive-bonding joint disposed around the axis of the insulating tube. An annular grove, which is formed in the metal armature, is disposed around the axis of the insulating tube and receives an end portion of the supporting ring. Sealing surfaces are respectively formed in the groove and in the supporting ring. The sealing surfaces are arranged and formed in such a way that, when the insulating tube and the metal armature are joined, they slide on one another, thereby forming a seal, and the supporting ring acting as a displacement body presses adhesive that has been introduced into the groove before the joining into the adhesive-bonding joint.
摘要翻译： 高压绝缘体包括金属电枢，连接到金属电枢的绝缘管，其在形成为支撑环的端部处粘合到金属电枢上，以及轴向对称的粘合接合部， 绝缘管。 形成在金属电枢中的环形槽围绕绝缘管的轴线设置并且容纳支撑环的端部。 密封面分别形成在槽和支撑环中。 密封面以这样的方式设置和形成，使得当绝缘管和金属电枢接合时，它们彼此滑动，从而形成密封，并且用作位移体的支撑环挤压已经引入的粘合剂 在接合到粘合接合部之前进入凹槽。
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3.发明申请High-Voltage Insulator and Cooling Element with this High-Voltage Insulator 审中-公开高压绝缘子和冷却元件与这个高压绝缘子公开(公告)号：US20080289857A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12123126
申请日：2008-05-19
CPC分类号： H01B19/04 , H01B17/34 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2033/426
摘要： A high-voltage insulator contains, in a coaxial arrangement: an insulating tube with an end in the form of a bearing ring, a hollow metal armature held on the bearing ring, an adhesive-bonding joint, which is provided between an adhesive-bonding area of the bearing ring and an adhesive-bonding area of the metal armature and is filled in a vacuum-tight manner with a cured adhesive layer, and a cavity, which is extended along the axis of the insulating tube and is radially delimited by the insulating tube and the metal armature. At least one predominantly radially guided adhesive channel is arranged between the cavity and the adhesive-bonding joint, which adhesive channel is sealed with cured adhesive and has a cross section which is sufficient for guiding uncured adhesive from the cavity into the adhesive-bonding joint prior to the formation of the cured adhesive layer.
摘要翻译： 高压绝缘子以同轴的方式包括：绝缘管，其端部为轴承环的形式，保持在轴承环上的中空金属电枢，粘结接合部，其设置在粘合剂 轴承环的区域和金属电枢的粘合区域，并且以固化的粘合剂层以真空密封的方式填充，并且沿着绝缘管的轴线延伸并且由绝缘管径向限定的空腔 绝缘管和金属电枢。 至少一个主要径向引导的粘合剂通道布置在空腔和粘合剂接合部之间，该粘合剂通道用固化的粘合剂密封，并且具有足够的横截面，该横截面足以将未固化的粘合剂从空腔引导到粘合剂接合部 以形成固化的粘合剂层。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07557295B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11798482
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
发明人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
IPC分类号： H01B9/06
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： An exemplary isolating tube, and production method thereof, includes a mechanically load-bearing plastic tube composed of a fiber-reinforced polymer for use in a cooling element which can be loaded with high voltage, during whose operation the isolating tube forms an electrical isolation gap and in the tube interior carries an agent which flows as a liquid and/or vapor. The isolating tube can have a diffusion barrier which is held coaxially by the plastic tube. Such an isolating tube can be produced using an exemplary novel method for production.
摘要翻译： 一种示例性隔离管及其制造方法包括：机械承载塑料管，其由用于能够承受高电压的冷却元件中的纤维增强聚合物构成，在其操作期间，隔离管形成电隔离间隙 并且在管内装载有作为液体和/或蒸汽流动的试剂。 隔离管可以具有由塑料管同轴保持的扩散阻挡层。 这种隔离管可以使用示例性的新颖的制造方法制造。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070209790A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11798482
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
发明人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
IPC分类号： F25B29/00
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： An isolating tube is disclosed having a mechanically load-bearing plastic tube composed of a fiber-reinforced polymer for use in a cooling element which can be loaded with high voltage, during whose operation the isolating tube forms an electrical isolation gap and in the tube interior carries an agent which flows as a liquid and/or vapor. The isolating tube has a diffusion barrier which is held coaxially by the plastic tube. Methods for production of the isolating tube are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种隔离管，其具有由用于可负载高电压的冷却元件的纤维增强聚合物构成的机械承载塑料管，在隔离管的操作期间，隔离管形成电隔离间隙，并且在管内 携带作为液体和/或蒸气流动的试剂。 隔离管具有由塑料管同轴保持的扩散阻挡层。 公开了生产隔离管的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110180292A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13026521
申请日：2011-02-14
CPC分类号： H01H33/42 , H01B17/44 , H01B17/54 , H01H9/52 , H01H33/24 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526 , H02G5/10
摘要： A high-voltage isolator is disclosed which has a first electrical connecting piece and a second electrical connecting piece, between which an electrical isolating body extends. The end sections of the connecting pieces are connected to the isolating body, with a toroidal field control element being arranged on at least one of the end sections. A slot, which extends in the circumferential direction of the end section, is introduced on the end section which has the field control element. The field control element and the respectively associated end section are formed integrally. As a result of the slot, tension and compression forces which occur during longitudinal and lateral contractions of the isolating body and act at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the end section can be largely prevented, as can shear forces, while at the same time achieving a high level of uniformity in an area of the isolating gap, for electrical fields which occur during operation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种高电压隔离器，其具有第一电连接件和第二电连接件，电绝缘体在其间延伸。 连接件的端部连接到隔离主体，环形磁场控制元件布置在至少一个端部部分上。 在端部的圆周方向上延伸的槽被引入具有场控制元件的端部上。 一体地形成场控制元件和分别关联的端部。 作为槽的结果，在隔离体的纵向和横向收缩期间发生的并且与端部的纵向轴线成直角作用的张力和压缩力可以在很大程度上被阻止，同时剪切力也可以同时 在隔离间隙的区域内实现高运行时发生的电场的均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US08426730B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13026521
申请日：2011-02-14
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/42 , H01B17/44 , H01B17/54 , H01H9/52 , H01H33/24 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526 , H02G5/10
摘要： A high-voltage isolator is disclosed which has a first electrical connecting piece and a second electrical connecting piece, between which an electrical isolating body extends. The end sections of the connecting pieces are connected to the isolating body, with a toroidal field control element being arranged on at least one of the end sections. A slot, which extends in the circumferential direction of the end section, is introduced on the end section which has the field control element. The field control element and the respectively associated end section are formed integrally. As a result of the slot, tension and compression forces which occur during longitudinal and lateral contractions of the isolating body and act at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the end section can be largely prevented, as can shear forces, while at the same time achieving a high level of uniformity in an area of the isolating gap, for electrical fields which occur during operation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种高电压隔离器，其具有第一电连接件和第二电连接件，电绝缘体在其间延伸。 连接件的端部连接到隔离主体，环形磁场控制元件布置在至少一个端部部分上。 在端部的圆周方向上延伸的槽被引入具有场控制元件的端部上。 一体地形成场控制元件和分别关联的端部。 作为槽的结果，在隔离体的纵向和横向收缩期间发生的并且与端部的纵向轴线成直角作用的张力和压缩力可以在很大程度上被阻止，同时剪切力也可以同时 在隔离间隙的区域内实现高运行时发生的电场的均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US08081464B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12543879
申请日：2009-08-19
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H02G5/10
摘要： An exemplary encapsulated high-voltage switch is disclosed which contains a heat-generating current conductor, a metal encapsulation surrounding the current conductor, and a cooling element. A cooler of the cooling element is fixed on a part of the encapsulation that is embodied as a mounting plate, and has cooling ribs arranged outside the encapsulation. In a section of the cooler that is embodied as a cooling block, at least a portion of the cooling ribs is arranged parallel to the mounting plate and is held on a heat distributor fixed to the mounting plate in such a way that on both sides of the heat distributor in each case one of two groups of cooling channels arises, in which the cooling channels are in each case arranged in the manner of a sandwich. The cooling channels can, for example, be oriented in a manner inclined relative to a horizontal axis of the switch.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种示例性的封装的高压开关，其包含发热电流导体，围绕电流导体的金属封装和冷却元件。 冷却元件的冷却器固定在作为安装板实施的封装的一部分上，并且具有布置在封装外部的冷却肋。 在实施为冷却块的冷却器的一部分中，冷却肋的至少一部分平行于安装板设置，并且被固定在固定在安装板上的散热器上， 出现两组冷却通道中的每一种中的热分配器，其中每种情况下的冷却通道以三明治的方式布置。 冷却通道可以例如以相对于开关的水平轴线倾斜的方式定向。
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9.发明授权Insulating part for a high voltage switch of a metal enclosed circuit breaker system 有权金属封闭式断路器系统的高压开关绝缘零件公开(公告)号：US07479610B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US11730895
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Guido Meier , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer
发明人： Guido Meier , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer
IPC分类号： H01H1/64
CPC分类号： H01H33/021 , H01B3/006
摘要： An insulating part (20) is provided for a high voltage switch of a metal-enclosed circuit-breaker system and is executed as a pressure-gelated casting on the base of a polymeric composite material. It comprises a base-plate (21) with a centrally arranged large through-hole (23) for receiving a current terminal lead of the high voltage switch and with small through-holes (24, 25) for receiving fastening screws. The insulating part further comprises two bearing blocks (22) for receiving a shaft of a movable contact of a contact arrangement of the switch and at least a first collar (26) which surrounds the large through-hole (23).For reason of the execution as a pressure-gelated casting the insulating part (20) can be manufactured easily with low costs but with high precision. In general a finish-maching of the casting is not required. The integration of the large through-hole (23) and of the small through-holes (24, 25) as well as of the two bearing blocks (22) and the first collar (26) into the insulating part (20) during pressure gelation of the polymeric composite material result in a complex design which fulfills all required mechanical, electrical and thermal functions during operation of the system.
摘要翻译： 为金属封闭式断路器系统的高压开关提供绝缘部分（20），并在聚合物复合材料的基底上作为压力凝胶化的铸件执行。 它包括具有中心布置的大通孔（23）的基板（21），用于接收高压开关的电流端子引线和用于接收紧固螺钉的小通孔（24,25）。 绝缘部分还包括两个轴承座（22），用于容纳开关的接触装置的可动触点的轴和至少围绕大通孔（23）的第一套环（26）。 由于作为压力凝胶化铸造的执行原因，绝缘部件（20）可以以低成本容易地制造，但是精度高。 通常，不需要对铸件进行精加工。 在压力期间将大通孔（23）和小通孔（24,25）以及两个轴承座（22）和第一轴环（26）整合到绝缘部件（20）中 聚合复合材料的凝胶化导致复杂的设计，其在系统的操作期间满足所有所需的机械，电和热功能。
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10.发明申请Insulating part for a high voltage switch of a metal enclosed circuit breaker system 有权金属封闭式断路器系统的高压开关绝缘零件公开(公告)号：US20080245644A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11730895
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Guido Meier , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer
发明人： Guido Meier , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer
IPC分类号： H01H9/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/021 , H01B3/006
摘要： An insulating part (20) is provided for a high voltage switch of a metal-enclosed circuit-breaker system and is executed as a pressure-gelated casting on the base of a polymeric composite material. It comprises a base-plate (21) with a centrally arranged large through-hole (23) for receiving a current terminal lead of the high voltage switch and with small through-holes (24, 25) for receiving fastening screws. The insulating part further comprises two bearing blocks (22) for receiving a shaft of a movable contact of a contact arrangement of the switch and at least a first collar (26) which surrounds the large through-hole (23).For reason of the execution as a pressure-gelated casting the insulating part (20) can be manufactured easily with low costs but with high precision. In general a finish-maching of the casting is not required. The integration of the large through-hole (23) and of the small through-holes (24, 25) as well as of the two bearing blocks (22) and the first collar (26) into the insulating part (20) during pressure gelation of the polymeric composite material result in a complex design which fulfills all required mechanical, electrical and thermal functions during operation of the system.
摘要翻译： 为金属封闭式断路器系统的高压开关提供绝缘部分（20），并在聚合物复合材料的基底上作为压力凝胶化铸造。 它包括具有中心布置的大通孔（23）的基板（21），用于接收高压开关的电流端子引线和用于接收紧固螺钉的小通孔（24,25）。 绝缘部分还包括两个轴承座（22），用于容纳开关的接触装置的可动触点的轴和至少围绕大通孔（23）的第一套环（26）。 由于作为压力凝胶化铸造的执行原因，绝缘部件（20）可以以低成本容易地制造，但是精度高。 通常，不需要对铸件进行精加工。 在压力期间将大通孔（23）和小通孔（24,25）以及两个轴承座（22）和第一轴环（26）整合到绝缘部件（20）中 聚合复合材料的凝胶化导致复杂的设计，其在系统的操作期间满足所有所需的机械，电和热功能。
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