公开(公告)号：US07603886B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US11691667

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Burkhard Stock

发明人： Burkhard Stock

IPC分类号： G01N1/22 ,  G01N31/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/4972 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/097

摘要： A breath alcohol-measuring device for breathing gas sampling has a mouthpiece (2), for receiving the exhaled breathing air (1) of a test subject, provided with a first flow diaphragm (3). A first pressure sensor (6) is connected to the mouthpiece via a first gas line upstream of the flow diaphragm (3). An alcohol sensor (4) is connected to the mouthpiece (2) via an inlet channel downstream of the flow diaphragm (3) and to a sampling system (5) for a breathing gas sample from the breathing air (1) via a second gas line. The second gas line between the alcohol sensor (4) and the sampling system (5) has a second flow restriction (diaphragm 7) and is connected to a second pressure sensor (9). An evaluating and control unit (8) receives the measured signals of the pressure sensors (6, 9) and of the alcohol sensor (4) and actuates the sampling system (5). The sampling system (5) includes a bellows (10) with a piezo drive (30) and is actuated by the evaluating and control unit (8) as a function of the volume measured by means of the second pressure sensor (9).

摘要翻译： 用于呼吸气体采样的呼吸酒精测量装置具有接口（2），用于接收设有第一流动隔膜（3）的测试对象的呼出呼吸空气（1）。 第一压力传感器（6）通过流动隔膜（3）上游的第一气体管线连接到接口管。 酒精传感器（4）经由流动隔膜（3）下游的入口通道连接到接口管（2），并且经由第二气体从呼吸空气（1）吸入呼吸气体样品的取样系统（5） 线。 酒精传感器（4）和采样系统（5）之间的第二气体管线具有第二流量限制（隔膜7），并连接到第二压力传感器（9）。 评估和控制单元（8）接收压力传感器（6,9）和酒精传感器（4）的测量信号并致动采样系统（5）。 采样系统（5）包括具有压电驱动器（30）的波纹管（10），并且由评估和控制单元（8）作为通过第二压力传感器（9）测量的体积的函数致动。

公开(公告)号：US07329390B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US10385796

申请日：2003-03-11

申请人： Burkhard Stock ,  Dieter Krüger ,  Rigobert Chrzan ,  Hans-Jürgen Busack

发明人： Burkhard Stock ,  Dieter Krüger ,  Rigobert Chrzan ,  Hans-Jürgen Busack

IPC分类号： G01N33/497 ,  A61B5/097

CPC分类号： G01N33/4972 ,  A61B5/097 ,  G01N33/98 ,  Y10S436/90 ,  Y10T436/204165

摘要： A breath alcohol measuring device includes a flow chamber, for receiving exhaled breathing gas of a person, with a flow diaphragm. A differential pressure sensor has a first measuring connection via a first gas line (5) to the interior space of the flow chamber (2) upstream of the flow diaphragm (3), and a second measuring connection via second and third gas lines (12, 15) and a breath alcohol sensor (8) to the interior space of the flow chamber (2) downstream of the flow diaphragm (3). A throttling element (14) is present in the second gas line (12). The second gas line (12) is connected to a sampling system (9, 10), and an evaluating and control unit (6) is connected to the sensors (4, 8) and to the sampling system (9, 10) for controlling the sampling system.

摘要翻译： 呼气酒精测量装置包括用于接收人的呼出呼吸气体的流动室，其具有流动隔膜。 差压传感器具有经由第一气体管线（5）到流动隔膜（3）上游的流动室（2）的内部空间的第一测量连接，以及经由第二和第三气体管线（12）的第二测量连接 ，15）和呼气酒精传感器（8）连接到流动隔膜（3）下游的流动室（2）的内部空间。 节流元件（14）存在于第二气体管线（12）中。 第二气体管线（12）连接到采样系统（9,10），评估和控制单元（6）连接到传感器（4,8）和采样系统（9,10），用于控制 采样系统。

公开(公告)号：US5866794A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US796515

申请日：1997-02-06

申请人： Burkhard Stock

发明人： Burkhard Stock

IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G01N27/27

CPC分类号： G01N33/0006 ,  G01N33/4972

摘要： A device for calibrating a gas meter, in which gas to be analyzed is introduced into a measuring chamber by a delivery device via a delivery line. A storage tank is provided containing a calibrating substance, which tank is connected to the measuring chamber via a feed line. The storage tank is designed as a tank through which the gas to be analyzed can flow and has a gas inlet. A flow divider is provided in the course of the delivery line. A partial flow of the gas to be analyzed is sent by the flow divider to the gas inlet via a section of the feed line. The gas meter is an electrochemical measuring cell determining a measured concentration value of the calibrating substance in the gas to be analyzed in the measuring chamber. An infrared meter is provided, which evaluates the gas to be analyzed in the measuring chamber and generates a reference measured concentration value for the measured concentration value determined with the electrochemical measuring cell.

摘要翻译： 一种用于校准燃气表的装置，其中待分析的气体通过输送管线由输送装置引入测量室。 提供了一个包含校准物质的储罐，该储罐通过进料管线连接到测量室。 储罐被设计为一个罐，待分析的气体可以通过该罐流动并具有气体入口。 在输送管线的过程中设有分流器。 要分析的气体的一部分流动通过分流器经由馈送线的一部分送到气体入口。 气量计是一种电化学测量单元，用于确定测量室中待分析气体中校准物质的测量浓度值。 提供一个红外计，用于评估测量室中要分析的气体，并产生用电化学测量池确定的测量浓度值的参考测量浓度值。

公开(公告)号：US5057280A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US12895

申请日：1987-02-10

申请人： Burkhard Stock ,  Jurgen Kruger

发明人： Burkhard Stock ,  Jurgen Kruger

IPC分类号： G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N31/22

CPC分类号： G01N21/783

摘要： A gas measuring and warning device includes a test tube which is traversed by the gas to be detected and with a photoelectric sampling means which contains an imaging optical system by which the test tube reaction image is projected onto the photo-sensitive row of the sensor elements. The imaging optical system contains a cylindrical lens having a cylinder axis which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the test tube and to a row of sensor elements. Advantageously an achromatic lens as well as of an interference filter and of a pulse light source as used.

摘要翻译： 一种气体测量和警告装置包括被待检测气体穿过的试管和光电采样装置，该光电采样装置包含成像光学系统，通过该成像光学系统将试管反应图像投影到传感器元件的感光行上 。 成像光学系统包含具有平行于试管的纵向轴线和一排传感器元件的圆柱轴线的柱面透镜。 有利地，消色差透镜以及干涉滤光器和所使用的脉冲光源。

公开(公告)号：US09188534B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US14130512

申请日：2012-07-02

申请人： Burkhard Stock ,  Nils Haack ,  Wilfried Diekmann ,  Björn Lange

发明人： Burkhard Stock ,  Nils Haack ,  Wilfried Diekmann ,  Björn Lange

IPC分类号： G01N21/61 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/09 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/3504

CPC分类号： G01N21/61 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/09 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/3504

摘要： A device for optical detection of a target gas in gas mixtures includes an operation and evaluation unit, a measurement cuvette with optically reflective surfaces on its interior walls and a gas inlet to the environment, a radiation source, a measuring detector and a reference detector unit provided on the measurement cuvette. The measuring detector and the reference detector unit detect the light of the radiation source and produce electrical signals corresponding to the intensity of the detected light. An optical bandpass filter element, constructed to transmit light of a measurement wavelength, is arranged upstream of the measuring detector. An optical double-bandpass filter unit, that transmits light of a first reference wavelength and light of a second reference wavelength, is arranged upstream of the reference detector unit. The operation and evaluation unit operates the radiation source and acquires the electrical signals of the measurement detector and the reference detector unit.

摘要翻译： 用于光学检测气体混合物中的目标气体的装置包括操作和评估单元，在其内壁上具有光学反射表面的测量试管和对环境的气体入口，辐射源，测量检测器和参考检测器单元 提供在测量试管上。 测量检测器和参考检测器单元检测辐射源的光并产生对应于检测到的光的强度的电信号。 构造成透射测量波长的光的光学带通滤波器元件布置在测量检测器的上游。 将第一参考波长的光和第二参考波长的光透射的光学双带通滤波器单元布置在参考检测器单元的上游。 操作和评估单元操作辐射源并获取测量检测器和参考检测器单元的电信号。

公开(公告)号：US08199326B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12689525

申请日：2010-01-19

申请人： Peter Dreyer ,  Günter Steinert ,  Alfred Kelm ,  Christian Jäger ,  Livio Fornasiero ,  Hartmut Stark ,  Ralf Buchtal ,  Burkhard Stock ,  Ralf Döring ,  Anja Künzel, legal representative

发明人： Peter Dreyer ,  Günter Steinert ,  Alfred Kelm ,  Christian Jäger ,  Livio Fornasiero ,  Hartmut Stark ,  Ralf Buchtal ,  Burkhard Stock ,  Ralf Döring

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2201/069

摘要： A gas concentration-measuring device makes it possible to measure gas components in a gas sample. An interferometer, based on a dual-band Fabry-Perot interferometer (1), is provided with a transmission spectrum that can be set by a control voltage (38). The control voltage (38) of the dual-band Fabry-Perot interferometer (1) is synchronized over the course of time with the activation and deactivation of the radiation sources (11, 12).

摘要翻译： 气体浓度测量装置可以测量气体样品中的气体成分。 基于双频带法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪（1）的干涉仪被提供有可由控制电压（38）设定的透射光谱。 双波段法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪（1）的控制电压（38）随着辐射源（11,12）的激活和去激活而在时间上同步。

公开(公告)号：US5770793A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US802903

申请日：1997-02-20

申请人： Burkhard Stock

发明人： Burkhard Stock

IPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01N33/98

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N33/4972 ,  Y10S436/90

摘要： The invention is directed to a measuring method for determining the concentration of a gas in a measurement sample with the aid of a combined measuring apparatus. The measuring apparatus includes a first infrared optical gas analyzer 1 as well as a second gas analyzer 2, which contains an electrochemical measuring cell 13. The measuring result of the electrochemical measuring cell 13 functions to correct the concentration, which is determined by the infrared optical gas analyzer 1, when the infrared optical reference measurement has already been performed on a measurement sample with this measuring sample not being free of the substance to be detected.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过组合测量装置确定测量样品中气体浓度的测量方法。 测量装置包括第一红外光学气体分析仪1和含有电化学测量单元13的第二气体分析仪2.电化学测量单元13的测量结果用于校正由红外光学 气体分析仪1，当已经对测量样品进行红外光学参考测量时，该测量样品不含有要检测的物质。

公开(公告)号：US5321972A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US4503

申请日：1993-01-14

申请人： Burkhard Stock

发明人： Burkhard Stock

IPC分类号： G01N33/497 ,  G01N1/22

CPC分类号： G01N33/4972

摘要： The invention relates to a method for quantitatively determining a gas component of a gas flow and an apparatus therefor. The apparatus includes a testing conduit having a throttle through which the gas flow flows. A sample conduit leading to the gas inlet of a gas sensor branches away from the testing conduit upstream of the throttle. The apparatus further includes a pressure sensor connected to the sample conduit, a valve connected to a gas outlet of the gas sensor and a control unit. The method of the invention is improved in that a defined quantity of gas can be supplied to the sensor without a pump being required. An improvement is achieved in that the control unit is so configured that: in a first step, the valve is opened; the gas volume is determined in a second step by computing the time integral of the signal of the pressure sensor; and, in a third step, the valve is closed after the throughflow of a pregiven gas volume or after a pregiven time duration has elapsed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于定量确定气流的气体成分的方法及其装置。 该装置包括具有节气门的测试导管，气流通过该节气门流动。 通向气体传感器气体入口的样品导管从节流阀上游的测试导管分支。 该装置还包括连接到样品导管的压力传感器，连接到气体传感器的气体出口的阀和控制单元。 改进了本发明的方法，即在不需要泵的情况下，可以向传感器提供限定量的气体。 实现了这样的改进：控制单元被构造成：在第一步骤中，阀被打开; 通过计算压力传感器的信号的时间积分，在第二步骤中确定气体体积; 并且在第三步骤中，在经过预制气体流量的流通之后或在经过预定的持续时间之后，阀被关闭。

公开(公告)号：US4976135A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US363497

申请日：1989-06-08

申请人： Burkhard Stock

发明人： Burkhard Stock

IPC分类号： G01N1/24 ,  G01N33/497

CPC分类号： G01N1/24 ,  G01N33/4972

摘要： A device for the transport of a gas sample into the measuring chamber of a detector for the determination of the portion of a component in a gas, and in particular of alcohol in respiratory air, includes a piston-cylinder unit serves as the transport element. The sample is used as completely as possible for the signal analysis of the sensor at the beginning of the sampling process. The measuring-sensitive surface of the sensor comprises a part of the wall of the cylinder chamber of the transport unit which serves as the measuring chamber. The path on which the sample is guided between the inlet and the cylinder chamber is defined by a deviation baffle provided along the measuring-sensitive surface of the sensor.

摘要翻译： 用于将气体样品输送到检测器的测量室中用于确定气体中的组分部分，特别是气体中的醇的部分的装置包括用作输送元件的活塞 - 气缸单元。 在采样过程开始时，样品尽可能完全用于传感器的信号分析。 传感器的测量敏感表面包括用作测量室的传送单元的气缸室的壁的一部分。 样品在入口和气缸室之间引导的路径由沿传感器的测量敏感表面提供的偏差挡板限定。

公开(公告)号：US08551321B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US12899827

申请日：2010-10-07

申请人： Burkhard Stock

发明人： Burkhard Stock

IPC分类号： G01N33/497

CPC分类号： G01N33/0062 ,  G01N33/4972

摘要： A process is provided for verifying an electrochemical substance in a gas sample. The process generates in an electrochemical sensor a measured electric value changing over time with a characteristic rising from a reference line to a maximum and again declining to the reference line. The percentage of the electrochemical substance in the gas sample is determined in an analysis circuit by setting a first interval and a second interval in the range of the characteristic after the maximum has been exceeded. The first interval includes the range of the characteristic in the vicinity of the maximum and the second interval includes the range of the maximum in the vicinity of the reference line. The electrochemical substance is determined by determining the ratio of the slopes of the first and second intervals and by comparison with a reference value of the ratio of the slopes of the first and second intervals.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种验证气体样品中的电化学物质的方法。 该过程在电化学传感器中产生随时间变化的测量电值，其特征是从参考线上升到最大值，并且再次下降到参考线。 通过在超过最大值之后的特性范围内设定第一间隔和第二间隔，在分析电路中确定气体样品中的电化学物质的百分比。 第一间隔包括最大值附近的特性的范围，第二间隔包括基准线附近的最大值的范围。 通过确定第一和第二间隔的斜率与第一和第二间隔的斜率的比值的参考值进行比较来确定电化学物质。