公开(公告)号：US20100218820A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12702485

申请日：2010-02-09

申请人： Byoung-Dong KIM ,  Gug-Il JUN ,  Kang-Hee LEE ,  Woo-Su LEE ,  Byung-Joo LEE

发明人： Byoung-Dong KIM ,  Gug-Il JUN ,  Kang-Hee LEE ,  Woo-Su LEE ,  Byung-Joo LEE

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  Y02E10/541

摘要： Provided are a solar cell and a method of fabricating the same. The solar cell includes: a substrate; a rear electrode layer which is formed on the substrate and includes molybdenum (Mo); a protective layer which is formed on the rear electrode layer and includes silicon (Si); a light-absorbing layer which is formed on the protective layer and includes selenium (Se) and at least one of copper (Cu), gallium (Ga), and indium (In); and a transparent electrode layer formed on the light-absorbing layer.

摘要翻译： 提供一种太阳能电池及其制造方法。 太阳能电池包括：基板; 形成在所述基板上并且包括钼（Mo）的背面电极层; 形成在后电极层上并包含硅（Si）的保护层; 形成在保护层上的包含硒（Se）和铜（Cu），镓（Ga）和铟（In）中的至少一种的光吸收层; 以及形成在光吸收层上的透明电极层。

公开(公告)号：US20100027734A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12181891

申请日：2008-07-29

申请人： Jae-Yong KIM ,  Hyung-Kyu KIM ,  Kyung-Ho YOON ,  Young-Ho LEE ,  Kang-Hee LEE

发明人： Jae-Yong KIM ,  Hyung-Kyu KIM ,  Kyung-Ho YOON ,  Young-Ho LEE ,  Kang-Hee LEE

IPC分类号： G21C3/34

CPC分类号： G21C3/02 ,  G21C3/322 ,  G21C3/352 ,  G21C3/356 ,  Y02E30/38

摘要： A spacer grid for dual-cooling nuclear fuel rods arranged at a narrow interval. The spacer grid solves the problem in which, since the dual-cooling nuclear fuel rods are used to improve the cooling performance and stability of nuclear fuel and obtain high burnup and output, the outer diameter of each dual-cooling nuclear fuel rod is increased, and thus the gap between each dual-cooling nuclear fuel rod and the grid strap is decreased. The spacer grid includes first grid straps and second grid straps, which are crossed and arranged in transverse and longitudinal directions at regular intervals and have the shape of a flat strip, and support structures, which are fitted into the first and second grid straps around intersections of the first and second grid straps so as to support the dual-cooling nuclear fuel rods.

摘要翻译： 用于双冷却核燃料棒的隔离栅格，其间隔狭窄。 间隔栅格解决了由于双冷核燃料棒用于提高核燃料的冷却性能和稳定性并获得高燃耗和输出的问题，每个双重冷却核燃料棒的外径增加， 因此，每个双重冷却核燃料棒和网格带之间的间隙减小。 间隔网格包括第一网格带和第二网格带，它们以横向和纵向方向以规则的间隔交叉并布置，并且具有扁平条形状和支撑结构，其被安装在交叉点周​​围的第一和第二网格带中 的第一和第二格栅带，以支撑双重冷却核燃料棒。

公开(公告)号：US20080208776A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12026244

申请日：2008-02-05

申请人： Kang-Hee LEE ,  Kwang-Choon Kim ,  Ye-Hoon Kim ,  Jong-Hwan Kim ,  Se-Hyoung Cho ,  Seung-Hwan Cho

发明人： Kang-Hee LEE ,  Kwang-Choon Kim ,  Ye-Hoon Kim ,  Jong-Hwan Kim ,  Se-Hyoung Cho ,  Seung-Hwan Cho

IPC分类号： G06F15/18

CPC分类号： G06N3/004

摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for learning behavior in a software robot. The method includes detecting a kind of an object in cyberspace related to a kind of presently manifested action, and a kind and the variation of at least one state among percept states or emotional states preset so as to change in relation to the kind of the action; finding episodes respectively corresponding to each of one or more objects in the cyberspace, each of one or more emotional states and each of one or more percept states, respectively defined in the software robot, a kind of an object in cyberspace related to the detected kind of the action among multiple episodes for responding a combination of kinds of respective one or more actions and for storing variation related to each state, and a kind of at least one state among percept states or emotional states preset so as to change in relation to the kind of the action; using variation stored in response to the found episode and variation generated in response to the manifested action, and calculating a representative variation; and storing the representative variation as a variation of the found episode.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在软件机器人中学习行为的方法和装置。 该方法包括检测与一种当前表现的动作有关的网络空间中的对象的种类，以及预先设定的感知状态或情绪状态中的至少一种状态的种类和变化，以便相对于动作的种类而改变 ; 分别对应于网络空间中的一个或多个对象中的每一个，分别在软件机器人中定义的一个或多个情绪状态和一个或多个感知状态中的每一个，与检测到的种类有关的网络空间中的对象的种类 用于响应相应的一个或多个动作的种类的组合并且用于存储与每个状态相关的变化的多个事件中的动作，以及预先设定为相对于所述动作变化的感知状态或情绪状态中的至少一种状态的种类 一种行动; 使用响应于所发现的情节而存储的变化和响应于所表现的动作产生的变化，以及计算代表性变化; 并且将代表性变体存储为所发现的剧集的变体。

公开(公告)号：US20080195566A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US12027631

申请日：2008-02-07

申请人： Kang-Hee LEE ,  Kwang-Choon Kim ,  Jong-Hwan Kim ,  Ye-Hoon Kim ,  Se-Hyoung Cho ,  Seung-Hwan Choi

发明人： Kang-Hee LEE ,  Kwang-Choon Kim ,  Jong-Hwan Kim ,  Ye-Hoon Kim ,  Se-Hyoung Cho ,  Seung-Hwan Choi

IPC分类号： G06F15/18 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06N3/004

摘要： Disclosed is a software robot apparatus and a method including detecting environmental information, detecting multiple external events objects, generating a sensor value having an effect on the software robot, changing physical states related to external events and internal events, generating a physical state value, changing a perception state, generating a perception state value corresponding to the changed perception state, changing an emotion state, generating an emotion state value; detecting an episode related to a behavior type, storing a variance related to each state, calculating a representative variance, and when a current perception state or a current emotion state is identified as unstable, detecting an episode capable of changing the unstable state into a normal state, determining a behavior and an object stored in the detected episode as a final behavior object, and expressing an actual behavior of the software robot to the object corresponding to the final behavior object.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种软件机器人装置和方法，包括检测环境信息，检测多个外部事件对象，生成对软件机器人具有影响的传感器值，改变与外部事件和内部事件相关的物理状态，生成物理状态值，改变 感知状态，产生与改变的感知状态对应的感觉状态值，改变情绪状态，产生情绪状态值; 检测与行为类型相关的情节，存储与每个状态相关的方差，计算代表性方差，以及当当前感知状态或当前情感状态被识别为不稳定时，检测能够将不稳定状态改变为正常的情节 将所检测到的情节中存储的行为和对象确定为最终行为对象，并将软件机器人的实际行为表示到对应于最终行为对象的对象。

公开(公告)号：US20110294038A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13014217

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Kyung-Jung KWON ,  Chan-Ho PAK ,  Seon-Ah JIN ,  Kang-Hee LEE

发明人： Kyung-Jung KWON ,  Chan-Ho PAK ,  Seon-Ah JIN ,  Kang-Hee LEE

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M4/38 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8842 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： Electrode catalysts for fuel cells including a non-platinum (Pt) metal catalyst material including at least two metals, a metal oxide cocatalyst material, and at least one carbon support, methods of preparing the same, and fuel cells including the electrolyte catalysts.

摘要翻译： 包括包含至少两种金属的非铂（Pt）金属催化剂材料的燃料电池的电极催化剂，金属氧化物助催化剂材料和至少一种碳载体，其制备方法和包括电解质催化剂的燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US20080306627A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-11

申请号：US11851175

申请日：2007-09-06

申请人： Kang-Hee LEE ,  Kwang-Choon Kim ,  Jong-Hwan Kim

发明人： Kang-Hee LEE ,  Kwang-Choon Kim ,  Jong-Hwan Kim

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  B25J13/00

CPC分类号： G06N3/004 ,  G06N3/126

摘要： A system and method for generating a robot genome. Internal state attribute preferences of internal states and behavior preferences are input by a user, and a set of one or more robot genomes containing initial values of genes is generated. A masking process of each robot genome of the generated robot genome group is performed so attributes are manifested. Robot genomes that underwent the masking process are loaded into a personality engine. A reliability value is calculated from a manifestation result of each robot genome, and reliability values of extracted robot genomes that satisfy a particular user reliability value are determined. Extracted robot genomes are modified when the user reliability value is not satisfied, and a new robot genome group including the modified robot genomes is generated. A robot genome satisfying the user reliability is extracted by iteratively performing the above procedures for the newly generated robot genome group.

摘要翻译： 一种生成机器人基因组的系统和方法。 内部状态和行为偏好的内部状态属性偏好由用户输入，并且生成包含基因初始值的一个或多个机器人基因组的集合。 所生成的机器人基因组的每个机器人基因组的掩蔽过程被执行，从而表现出属性。 经历掩蔽过程的机器人基因组被加载到个性引擎中。 从每个机器人基因组的显示结果计算可靠性值，并且确定满足特定用户可靠性值的提取的机器人基因组的可靠性值。 当用户可靠性值不满足时，提取的机器人基因组被修改，并且生成包括修改的机器人基因组的新的机器人基因组。 通过对新生成的机器人基因组进行迭代地执行上述步骤来提取满足用户可靠性的机器人基因组。