Abstract:
An actuator of an optical disk system and an apparatus producing a signal for driving the actuator, the actuator including a light source, with which information is recorded on or reproduced from an optical disk surface. In the actuator, an inner focusing coil and an outer focusing coil are installed near an inner boundary and an outer boundary, respectively, of the optical disk surface. A first signal wire is connected to a first port of the inner focusing coil and transmits an inner coil signal. A second signal wire is connected to a first port of the outer focusing coil and transmits an outer coil signal. A common signal wire is connected to a second port of the inner focusing coil and a second port of the outer focusing coil and transmits a common reference signal. Thus, a simple, inexpensive 8-wire actuator can be obtained.
Abstract:
A track zero cross signal generation apparatus for use in an optical disk system receives a tracking error signal acquired when traversing tracks on a recording medium and generates a track zero cross signal. The track zero cross signal generation apparatus includes a booster which receives the tracking error signal, low-pass-filters the received tracking error signal, and amplifies the low-pass-filtered tracking error signal having a predetermined high frequency band in a pass band for low-pass-filtering. The booster outputs the low-pass-filtered tracking error signal whose signal level in a predetermined high frequency band is amplified, to a comparator. The comparator receives the output of the booster, compares the received signal with predetermined reference voltage levels, and generates a track zero cross signal having different pulse levels when the voltage level of the received signal is larger than a predetermined first reference voltage level or when the voltage level of the received signal is smaller than a predetermined second reference voltage level. Also, the apparatus further includes a center level corrector which corrects the center level of the signal output from the booster into a zero level involved with the predetermined reference voltage levels and outputs the corrected result. The track zero cross signal generation apparatus prevents missing of the track zero cross signal in a predetermined high frequency band when an optical pickup traverses tracks on the recording medium, to thereby enable an optical pickup to accurately and quickly gain access to a target track.
Abstract:
A track zero cross signal generation apparatus for use in an optical disk system receives a tracking error signal acquired when traversing tracks on a recording medium and generates a track zero cross signal. The track zero cross signal generation apparatus includes a booster which receives the tracking error signal, low-pass-filters the received tracking error signal, and amplifies the low-pass-filtered tracking error signal having a predetermined high frequency band in a pass band for low-pass-filtering. The booster outputs the low-pass-filtered tracking error signal whose signal level in a predetermined high frequency band is amplified, to a comparator. The comparator receives the output of the booster, compares the received signal with predetermined reference voltage levels, and generates a track zero cross signal having different pulse levels when the voltage level of the received signal is larger than a predetermined first reference voltage level or when the voltage level of the received signal is smaller than a predetermined second reference voltage level. Also, the apparatus further includes a center level corrector which corrects the center level of the signal output from the booster into a zero level involved with the predetermined reference voltage levels and outputs the corrected result. The track zero cross signal generation apparatus prevents missing of the track zero cross signal in a predetermined high frequency band when an optical pickup traverses tracks on the recording medium, to thereby enable an optical pickup to accurately and quickly gain access to a target track.
Abstract:
A disk area type detection method and apparatus, the disk area type detection method including detecting the difference between a side push-pull (SPP) 1 signal and an SPP2 signal; and determining whether an area is a storage medium related information area or a user data area on the disk, based on the detected difference. According to the method and apparatus, the user data area and the storage medium related information area of the disk can be easily distinguished, allowing phase locked loop (PLL) control to be performed appropriately.
Abstract:
A disc reproduction apparatus and method to reproduce an optical disc using a constant linear velocity (CLV) method. The disc reproduction apparatus includes an equalizer to receive a signal read from the optical disc and equalizing the received signal according to an equalization control signal, and a wide-capture range phase-locked loop (wide PLL) to perform a phase lock operation with regard to the received equalized signal based on a phase lock control signal. An automatic adjuster selects one of predetermined phase lock control value, according to a type of an optical disc to be used and reproduction velocity determined during initial operation, and a desired target position to read the data from the optical disc, and generates a phase lock control signal having the selected value. A correction unit selects one of a predetermined first equalization control value and a second equalization control value which is generated by the wide PLL and relates to a phase lock operation, according to the desired target position, and generates an equalization control signal having the selected equalization control value. Accordingly, the disc reproduction apparatus optimizes the characteristics of the equalizer, in the case of reproducing data from a compact disc (CD), a digital video disc (DVD), etc., at various reproduction velocities, using a constant linear velocity method and a wide-capture range phase-locked loop.
Abstract:
A method of determining a type of an optical disc loaded into a data recording and/or reproducing apparatus, which includes a plurality of laser diodes and records data onto and/or reproduces data from diverse types of optical discs, and the data recording and/or reproducing apparatus for implementing the method. The method includes selecting one laser diode from among the plurality of laser diodes, radiating light onto the loaded optical disc while approaching and/or withdrawing the selected laser diode to and from the loaded optical disc, counting a number of reflection signals generated from the light reflected from the loaded optical disc, and determining the type of the loaded optical disc based on the number of reflection signals.
Abstract:
An error signal detection method and apparatus for an optical recording/reproducing system. The error signal detection method includes: (a) detecting light incident through an objective lens after having been reflected and diffracted from a recording medium, as eight light portions arranged in a 2×4 matrix, including four inner light portions, and four outer light portions around the corresponding inner light portions, wherein the rows and columns of the matrix are parallel to the tangential and radial direction of the recording medium, respectively; (b) calculating a first sum signal by summing a detection signal from at least one outer light portion located in a first diagonal direction, and a detection signal from an inner light portion located in a second diagonal direction; (c) calculating second sum signal by summing a detection signal from an inner light portion located in the first diagonal direction, and a detection signal from an outer light portion located in the second diagonal direction; and (d) comparing phases of the first and second sum signals and outputting a phase comparison signal, wherein a tilt error signal is detected from the phase comparison signal. The tilt error signal detected using the method by the error signal detection apparatus has a high signal-to-noise ratio, and is less affected by detracting.
Abstract:
A device for automatically controlling a sled loop gain in an optical disc drive having a sled motor. The device includes a pickup for irradiating a laser beam onto an optical disc and receiving a reflected beam to read a signal recorded on the optical disc; a tracking error detector to detect an error signal from the read signal; a phase compensator to compensate for a phase deviation of the tracking error signal; a first lowpass filter to control the phase-compensated tracking error signal according to a fixed gain thereof; a controller to cause the pickup to jump N tracks when the laser beam is on-track, and determine the sled loop gain to control a signal output from the first lowpass filter to be changed to a minimum driving voltage upon completion of the track jump; a second lowpass filter to control the signal output from the first lowpass filter according to the sled loop gain generated from the controller; and a sled motor driver to drive the sled motor according to a signal output from the second lowpass filter.