Transparent electrochromic systems with a plurality of polarisation electrodes
    3.
    发明授权
    Transparent electrochromic systems with a plurality of polarisation electrodes 有权
    具有多个极化电极的透明电致变色系统

    公开(公告)号:US08736946B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13498107

    申请日:2010-09-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15

    摘要: The invention relates to transparent electrochromic systems which each include one pair of supply electrodes and at least one pair of polarization electrodes. The polarization electrodes prevent a reaction of mutual neutralization of the electroactive substances of the systems from causing unnecessary consumption of electric current. Said electrodes also prevent a neutralization reaction from limiting a lower value of light transmission of the systems. For this purpose, the polarization electrodes produce an electric field inside the systems, which attracts the electroactive substances that have already reacted with the supply electrodes to different areas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及透明电致变色系统,每个系统包括一对供电电极和至少一对偏振电极。 极化电极防止系统的电活性物质的相互中和的反应引起不必要的电流消耗。 所述电极还防止中和反应限制系统的较低的光透射值。 为此,极化电极在系统内产生电场,吸引已经与供电电极反应的电活性物质到不同的区域。

    Transparent electrochromic system
    4.
    发明授权
    Transparent electrochromic system 有权
    透明电致变色系统

    公开(公告)号:US08736944B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13386878

    申请日:2010-07-19

    摘要: A transparent electrochromic system includes a cellular structure, two power supply electrodes together supported on a single wall, and at least one additional electrode. The additional electrode can be used as a reference electrode or as a polarization electrode. The additional electrode can also form a condenser with a fourth electrode that is added to the system, in order to control a migration of certain electroactive substances responsible for coloring and decoloring the system. The operation of the system can thus be improved.

    摘要翻译: 透明电致变色系统包括蜂窝结构,一起支撑在单个壁上的两个电源电极和至少一个附加电极。 附加电极可以用作参考电极或用作极化电极。 附加电极还可以形成具有添加到系统中的第四电极的冷凝器,以便控制负责系统着色和脱色的某些电活性物质的迁移。 因此可以提高系统的操作。

    Method for preparing a photo-crosslinkable composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing a photo-crosslinkable composition 有权
    光可交联组合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08574818B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US12936458

    申请日:2009-04-09

    IPC分类号: G03F7/004 G03F7/30 G03F7/38

    摘要: The invention relates to a photo-crosslinkable composition obtainable by a method comprising: (a) the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of a [(epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl]trialkoxysilane in solution in an organo-aqueous medium as described in specification to obtain a solution of an organo-mineral hybrid prepolymer, in which the totality or quasi-totality of the alkoxysilane groups has been hydrolysed, and which comprises in average at least 4 (epoxycycloalkyl)alkyl groups; (b) cooling the obtained polyepoxide prepolymer composition as described in specification: (c) adding to said composition at least one cationic-polymerisation photo-photoinitiator and at least one specific photosensitiser as describes in specification and adding a surfactant; (d) agitating the obtained composition as described in specification thus obtained; (e) filtering the obtained composition as described in specification thus obtained; and (f) storing the obtained liquid filtrate as described in specification thus obtained. The invention also relates to the a photocrosslinkable composition as a negative photosensitive resin in a photolithography process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可光交联组合物,其可通过以下方法获得,该方法包括:(a)[(环氧环烷基)烷基]三烷氧基硅烷在有机水介质中的溶液中的水解和缩合反应,如说明书所述,以获得 有机 - 矿物杂化预聚物,其中烷氧基硅烷基团的总体或准总数已被水解,并且平均包含至少4个(环氧环烷基)烷基; (b)按照说明书所述冷却得到的聚环氧化物预聚物组合物:(c)向所述组合物中加入至少一种阳离子聚合光引发剂和至少一种如说明书中所述的特定光敏剂并加入表面活性剂; (d)如所得的说明书所述搅拌得到的组合物; (e)按照如此得到的说明书所述过滤所得组合物; 和(f)如所得的说明书所述储存所得的液体滤液。 本发明还涉及在光刻工艺中作为负型感光性树脂的光致交联组合物。

    TRANSPARENT ELECTROCHROMIC SYSTEM WITH A PLURALITY OF PAIRS OF SUPPLY ELECTRODES
    6.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT ELECTROCHROMIC SYSTEM WITH A PLURALITY OF PAIRS OF SUPPLY ELECTRODES 有权
    具有多个供电电极对的透明电化学系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120176661A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13497217

    申请日:2010-09-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    摘要: The invention relates to a transparent electrochromic system (100) which includes two pairs of transparent supply electrodes (1-4), which are intended for being electrically connected to variable power sources (20, 21). The electrodes of the two pairs are supported by separate outer walls (10, 11) of the system, on either side of a closed volume which contains electroactive substances. The electrochromic system has superior dynamics and switching rate. Various embodiments of the invention correspond to various modes for connecting the electrodes to the power sources, and to various partitions of the closed volume into separate cells (13).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及透明电致变色系统(100),其包括两对透明供电电极(1-4),其旨在电连接到可变电源(20,21)。 两对电极由系统的分开的外壁(10,11)支撑,在包含电活性物质的封闭体积的两侧。 电致变色系统具有优异的动态和开关率。 本发明的各种实施例对应于用于将电极连接到电源的各种模式,以及将闭合容积的各个分隔件分成单独的电池(13)。

    Transparent electroactive system
    7.
    发明授权
    Transparent electroactive system 有权
    透明电活性系统

    公开(公告)号:US08379288B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US13122019

    申请日:2009-10-07

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03

    摘要: The invention relates to a transparent electroactive system that includes two electrodes (2, 3) juxtaposed on the same side of a closed space (12) containing electroactive substances. The two electrodes are separated by a distance of less than 250 μm, and a barrier (1) extending towards the inside of the closed space is placed between the electrodes. The separation between the electrodes is thus not visible, and a mutual neutralization between the electroactive substances is prevented. Advantageously, the electroactive substances are contained in cells (5) separated from each other within the closed space. The barrier (1) can thus be distinct from separation walls (4) between the cells, or can be assimilated with some intercellular walls.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种透明电活性体系,其包括并置在包含电活性物质的封闭空间(12)的同一侧上的两个电极(2,3)。 两个电极间隔小于250μm的距离,并且朝向封闭空间的内部延伸的阻挡层(1)放置在电极之间。 因此电极之间的分离是不可见的,并且防止了电活性物质之间的相互中和。 有利地,电活性物质包含在封闭空间内彼此分离的电池(5)中。 因此,屏障(1)可以与细胞之间的分隔壁(4)不同,或者可以与一些细胞间壁一起被吸收。

    TRANSPARENT ELECTROCHROMIC SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT ELECTROCHROMIC SYSTEM 有权
    透明电致感系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120120477A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13386878

    申请日:2010-07-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155

    摘要: A transparent electrochromic system includes a cellular structure, two power supply electrodes together supported on a single wall, and at least one additional electrode. The additional electrode can be used as a reference electrode or as a polarization electrode. The additional electrode can also form a condenser with a fourth electrode that is added to the system, in order to control a migration of certain electroactive substances responsible for coloring and decoloring the system. The operation of the system can thus be improved.

    摘要翻译: 透明电致变色系统包括蜂窝结构,一起支撑在单个壁上的两个电源电极和至少一个附加电极。 附加电极可以用作参考电极或用作极化电极。 附加电极还可以形成具有添加到系统中的第四电极的冷凝器,以便控制负责系统着色和脱色的某些电活性物质的迁移。 因此可以提高系统的操作。

    TRANSPARENT ELECTROACTIVE SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT ELECTROACTIVE SYSTEM 有权
    透明电动系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110211245A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US13122019

    申请日:2009-10-07

    IPC分类号: G02F1/07

    摘要: The invention relates to a transparent electroactive system that includes two electrodes (2, 3) juxtaposed on the same side of a closed space (12) containing electroactive substances. The two electrodes are separated by a distance of less than 250 μm, and a barrier (1) extending towards the inside of the closed space is placed between the electrodes. The separation between the electrodes is thus not visible, and a mutual neutralization between the electroactive substances is prevented. Advantageously, the electroactive substances are contained in cells (5) separated from each other within the closed space. The barrier (1) can thus be distinct from separation walls (4) between the cells, or can be assimilated with some intercellular walls.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种透明电活性体系,其包括并列在包含电活性物质的封闭空间(12)的同一侧上的两个电极(2,3)。 两个电极间隔小于250μm的距离,并且朝向封闭空间的内部延伸的阻挡层(1)放置在电极之间。 因此电极之间的分离是不可见的,并且防止了电活性物质之间的相互中和。 有利地,电活性物质包含在封闭空间内彼此分离的电池(5)中。 因此,屏障(1)可以与细胞之间的分隔壁(4)不同,或者可以与一些细胞间壁一起被吸收。