Scintillator and radiation detector

    公开(公告)号:US09885791B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-06

    申请号:US14193423

    申请日:2014-02-28

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20 G01T1/202

    CPC分类号: G01T1/2002 G01T1/202

    摘要: In a related-art composite scintillator in which pores in a porous scintillator are filled with an absorbing member or the like, as the ratio between the structural period of the composite and the thickness in an optical waveguide direction becomes smaller, almost all light is absorbed, and, in some cases, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient light amount for forming an adequate image. Provided is a scintillator including multiple first phases having directionality in a direction connecting two surfaces thereof which are not located on same surface and a second phase positioned around the first phases, in which each of the multiple first phases is in the shape of a column, and an absorbing portion is provided in part of one of the two kinds of phases, which has a lower refractive index.

    SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL AND RADIATION DETECTOR USING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL AND RADIATION DETECTOR USING THE SAME 有权
    使用相同的扫描仪晶体和辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号:US20160154123A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-02

    申请号:US14947728

    申请日:2015-11-20

    IPC分类号: G01T1/202 G01T1/20

    CPC分类号: G01T1/2023 G01T1/2008

    摘要: A scintillator crystal includes a plurality of first crystal phases, and a second crystal phase covering respective side surfaces of the first crystal phases. Each of the plurality of first crystal phases is a columnar crystal that includes a perovskite type oxide material containing both Gd and Tb, and emits light by being excited by radiation. The second crystal phase includes alumina. Assuming that a, b, and c respectively represent Gd, Al, and Tb in an element ratio among them that are contained in a total amount of substance of the scintillator crystal, the element ratio is within a range defined by (a, b, c)=(0.174, 0.795, 0.031), (0.207, 0.756, 0.037), (0.213, 0.775, 0.012), and (0.194, 0.795, 0.011) as vertexes in a ternary composition diagram.

    摘要翻译: 闪烁体晶体包括多个第一晶相,以及覆盖第一晶相的相应侧表面的第二晶相。 多个第一结晶相中的每一个都是包含含有Gd和Tb的钙钛矿型氧化物材料并通过被辐射激发而发光的柱状晶体。 第二结晶相包括氧化铝。 假设a,b,c分别表示包含在闪烁器晶体的物质总量中的元素比例的Gd,Al,Tb,元素比在(a,b, c)=(0.174,0.795,0.031),(0.207,0.756,0.037),(0.213,0.775,0.012)和(0.194,0.795,0.011)作为三元组成图中的顶点。

    SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL AND RADIATION DETECTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL AND RADIATION DETECTOR 有权
    扫描仪晶体和辐射检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20150090886A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:US14497129

    申请日:2014-09-25

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20 G01T1/202

    CPC分类号: G01T1/20 G01T1/202

    摘要: A scintillator crystal includes a plurality of first crystal phases and a second crystal phase located around the plurality of the first crystal phases, in which each of the plurality of the first crystal phases contains a sulfate, the second crystal phase contains an alkali halide that emits light by irradiation with radiation, and the refractive index of each of the first crystal phases is lower than the refractive index of the second crystal phase.

    摘要翻译: 闪烁体晶体包括多个第一晶相和位于多个第一晶相周围的第二晶相,其中多个第一晶相中的每一个含有硫酸根,第二晶相含有发射的碱金属卤化物 并且每个第一结晶相的折射率低于第二结晶相的折射率。