公开(公告)号：US20160070013A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14889063

申请日：2014-06-02

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien MEUNIER ,  Thomas BIANCHI ,  Fabien ESPEUTE

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/32

CPC classification number: G01V1/303 ,  G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/32 ,  G01V2210/123 ,  G01V2210/40 ,  G01V2210/6222 ,  G01V2210/65

Abstract: Methods and systems for deriving S-wave velocity information from the low-frequency content of ambient noise are described. The ambient noise can be collected on a dedicated record or on a production record associated with the receivers of a three-dimensional seismic survey. The methods and systems use one of a plurality of analysis models selected based on quality factors of the ambient noise data. The methods and systems analyze the data at a plurality of single frequencies then transform the velocity versus frequency data into velocity versus depth data.

Abstract translation: 描述了从环境噪声的低频内容导出S波速度信息的方法和系统。 环境噪声可以在与三维地震勘测的接收器相关联的专用记录或生产记录上收集。 方法和系统使用基于环境噪声数据的质量因素选择的多个分析模型之一。 方法和系统以多个单个频率分析数据，然后将速度与频率数据转换为速度与深度数据。

公开(公告)号：US20160077226A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

申请号：US14786132

申请日：2014-04-30

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Thomas BIANCHI ,  Julien MEUNIER ,  Olivier WINTER

IPC: G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/09

CPC classification number: G01V1/005 ,  G01V1/09 ,  G01V2210/127

Abstract: Methods for seismic exploration of a subsurface formation increase productivity by simultaneously actuating closely located vibratory sources. Individual vibrations generated by different sources actuated simultaneously are encoded to enable separation of seismic data corresponding to each of the individual vibrations.

Abstract translation: 地下地层地震勘探方法通过同时启动紧密定位的振动源来提高生产率。 对由同时启动的不同源产生的各个振动进行编码，以便分离与各个振动对应的地震数据。

公开(公告)号：US20150003193A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-01

申请号：US14197764

申请日：2014-03-05

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Cecile BERRON ,  Julien MEUNIER

IPC: G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/006 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/3861 ,  G01V1/40 ,  G01V1/42 ,  G01V2210/127 ,  G01V2210/1299 ,  G01V2210/56

Abstract: Apparatus, computer instructions and method for controlling an energy output of a source array to be used in a seismic survey for illuminating a subsurface. The method includes generating a model (β) based on up-going (U) and down-going (D) components of seismic waves generated by source elements that form the source array; calculating the amplitudes and phases of each source element based on the model (β); and driving the source array based on the calculated amplitudes and phases for the source elements so that a ghost generated by the source array is reduced at emission.

Abstract translation: 用于控制用于地震勘测中用于照射地下的源阵列的能量输出的装置，计算机指令和方法。 该方法包括基于形成源阵列的源元素产生的地震波的上行（U）和下行（D）分量来生成模型（＆bgr;）; 基于模型（＆bgr;）计算每个源元素的幅度和相位; 并且基于所计算的源元件的幅度和相位驱动源阵列，使得源阵列产生的重影在发射时减小。

公开(公告)号：US20150120198A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14138301

申请日：2013-12-23

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Estelle REBEL ,  Julien MEUNIER

IPC: G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/288 ,  G01V2210/1234

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a method for analyzing microseismic events associated with hydraulic fracturing detects a new microseismic event and assigns it to a cluster of other events having similar characteristics. Cluster characteristic(s), e.g., average event(s), average source mechanisms, and/or average locations, are updated and used to characterize a future microseismic events.

Abstract translation: 根据实施例，用于分析与水力压裂相关联的微震事件的方法检测新的微震事件并将其分配给具有相似特征的其他事件的群集。 群集特征，例如平均事件，平均源机制和/或平均位置被更新并用于表征将来的微震事件。

公开(公告)号：US20140056102A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13972145

申请日：2013-08-21

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Estelle REBEL ,  Julien MEUNIER ,  Christophe MAISONS

IPC: G01V1/28

CPC classification number: G01V1/288 ,  G01V1/42

Abstract: Device and method for locating a microseismic event taking place in a subsurface of the earth. The method includes receiving a location of a well; identifying inaccessible locations for seismic receivers on a surface next to the well; distributing patches of the seismic receivers on the surface above the well, and around the inaccessible locations; and recording seismic data with the seismic receivers.

Abstract translation: 用于定位发生在地下地下的微震事件的装置和方法。 该方法包括接收井的位置; 识别靠近井的表面上的地震接收器的不可接近的位置; 在井的表面上以及不可接近的位置周围分布地震接收器的补片; 并用地震接收机记录地震数据。