公开(公告)号：US20140172308A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14102592

申请日：2013-12-11

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julie SVAY ,  Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/612

Abstract: Methods and systems for similarity indicator calculation associated with seismic data acquisition are described. A similarity indicator value can, for example, be based on a normalized partitioned intensity uniformity (PIU) metric. In another aspect, shot imprints are compared by mapping a base (reference) shot imprint onto a current sample of a shot imprint before calculating the similarity indicator value. The similarity indicator value is associated with the shot imprint location used in the calculation and allows re-shooting of only the areas where an insufficient quality of shot data is detected based on a preconfigured threshold value for the similarity indicator.

Abstract translation: 描述了与地震数据采集相关的相似度指标计算的方法和系统。 相似度指标值例如可以基于归一化分区强度均匀度（PIU）度量。 在另一方面，通过在计算相似性指标值之前将基准（参考）拍摄印记映射到拍摄印记的当前样本上来比较拍摄印记。 相似性指标值与计算中使用的拍摄印记位置相关联，并且仅允许基于相似度指示符的预配置阈值来重新拍摄仅检测到拍摄数据质量不足的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20140172307A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14107444

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julie SVAY ,  Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Anna SEDOVA

IPC: G01V1/28

CPC classification number: G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/612

Abstract: Methods and systems for target oriented 4D binning of seismic data are presented. A target depth horizon is selected in the vicinity of where 4D changes are expected. Respectively for each data vintage, relationships between the seismic traces and reflection bins, associated with the depth surface, are established and the seismic traces are divided into common reflection angle subsets. The best matching traces from both vintages are selected for each reflection bin and output for further processing.

Abstract translation: 提出了地震数据目标导向4D合并的方法和系统。 在预期4D变化的附近选择目标深度水平线。 分别针对每个数据，建立与深度表面相关的地震轨迹和反射箱之间的关系，并将地震轨迹分为常见的反射角子集。 为每个反射槽选择两种年份的最佳匹配痕迹，并输出进行进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US20140297189A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14200185

申请日：2014-03-07

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julie SVAY ,  Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Cheikh NIANG ,  Thomas MENSCH

IPC: G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/02 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V1/3861 ,  G01V2200/12 ,  G01V2210/127

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating multi-criteria shot indicators are described. The multi-criteria shot indicator values can be weighted and the weighting factors can themselves incorporate one or more sensitivity factors. In another aspect, the shot indicators are related to the 4D repeatability and/or the 3D stability of seismic features associated with individual shots or sets of shots. The multi-criteria shot indicators can be evaluated in real-time onboard a seismic vessel and included as part of an infill reshoot decision making/quality control process.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于生成多标准拍摄指示符的方法和系统。 多标准拍摄指标值可以加权，加权因子本身可以包含一个或多个灵敏度因素。 在另一方面，射击指示与4D重复性和/或与单独镜头或镜头组相关的地震特征的3D稳定性有关。 多标准射击指标可以实时地在地震船上进行评估，并作为填充重新决定/质量控制过程的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20140165694A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14107609

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Julie SVAY ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/18

CPC classification number: G01V1/181 ,  G01V1/3808

Abstract: Methods and systems for quality control of seismic data illumination map generation are described. The quality control is based on determined fold differences calculated using the actual position of the sources and receivers in the determination of the seismic illumination. In another aspect, sub-surface complexity is considered in preparing a map of seismic illumination. The seismic data illumination map can be evaluated in real-time onboard a seismic vessel and included as part of an infill reshoot decision making/quality control process.

Abstract translation: 描述了地震数据照明图生成质量控制的方法和系统。 质量控制基于在确定地震照明时使用源和接收器的实际位置计算的确定的折叠差异。 在另一方面，在制备地震照明图时考虑到子表面的复杂性。 地震数据照明图可以在地震船上实时评估，并作为填充重新决定/质量控制过程的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20140297191A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14224650

申请日：2014-03-25

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julie SVAY ,  Anna SEDOVA ,  Nicolas BOUSQUIE

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/36

CPC classification number: G01V1/307 ,  G01V1/301 ,  G01V1/306 ,  G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/362 ,  G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/3843 ,  G01V2200/14 ,  G01V2210/142 ,  G01V2210/50

Abstract: A geophysical target-oriented approach is proposed to derive seismic sensitivity to 4D positioning mismatches, which focuses on the impact on the reflective response from the reservoir. The sensitivity indicators provide information about the seismic impact, in terms of reservoir imaging, of a surface positioning mismatch. Some embodiments capitalize on the use of legacy data, enabling a fast-track analysis to be carried out on the velocity model to extract trends and mapping of lateral geological variability.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种地球物理目标导向方法，以获得对4D定位不匹配的地震敏感性，其重点在于对储层的反射响应的影响。 灵敏度指标提供了有关地震定位失配的地震影响方面的资料。 一些实施例利用遗留数据的使用，使得能够对速度模型进行快速轨迹分析，以提取趋势和侧向地质变率的映射。