公开(公告)号：US20140172308A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14102592

申请日：2013-12-11

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julie SVAY ,  Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/612

Abstract: Methods and systems for similarity indicator calculation associated with seismic data acquisition are described. A similarity indicator value can, for example, be based on a normalized partitioned intensity uniformity (PIU) metric. In another aspect, shot imprints are compared by mapping a base (reference) shot imprint onto a current sample of a shot imprint before calculating the similarity indicator value. The similarity indicator value is associated with the shot imprint location used in the calculation and allows re-shooting of only the areas where an insufficient quality of shot data is detected based on a preconfigured threshold value for the similarity indicator.

Abstract translation: 描述了与地震数据采集相关的相似度指标计算的方法和系统。 相似度指标值例如可以基于归一化分区强度均匀度（PIU）度量。 在另一方面，通过在计算相似性指标值之前将基准（参考）拍摄印记映射到拍摄印记的当前样本上来比较拍摄印记。 相似性指标值与计算中使用的拍摄印记位置相关联，并且仅允许基于相似度指示符的预配置阈值来重新拍摄仅检测到拍摄数据质量不足的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20140301162A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14243851

申请日：2014-04-02

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Thomas MENSCH ,  Helene TONCHIA ,  Gordon POOLE

IPC: G01V1/24

CPC classification number: G01V1/24 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V2210/127 ,  G01V2210/57

Abstract: System, medium and method for de-blending seismic data. The method for acquiring blended seismic data associated with a subsurface of the earth includes receiving coordinates of a sail line associated with first and second shot point locations; towing first and second source arrays in water along the sail line; shooting the first and second source arrays with a constant delay parameter so that a seismic trace recorded by a seismic sensor has at least a first uncontaminated portion that includes seismic energy generated substantially only by one of the first and second source arrays and a second portion that includes seismic energy generated by both the first and second source arrays; and recording blended seismic data generated by the first and second source arrays with the seismic sensor.

Abstract translation: 系统，介质和地震数据的混合方法。 用于获取与地球的地下相关联的混合地震数据的方法包括接收与第一和第二射击点位置相关联的帆线的坐标; 沿着帆线牵引水中的第一和第二源阵列; 以恒定的延迟参数拍摄第一和第二源阵列，使得由地震传感器记录的地震迹线具有至少第一未受污染的部分，其包括基本上仅由第一和第二源阵列之一产生的地震能量和第二部分， 包括由第一和第二源极阵列产生的地震能量; 并记录由第一和第二源阵列与地震传感器产生的混合地震数据。

公开(公告)号：US20140241118A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

申请号：US14190837

申请日：2014-02-26

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Mickael LANDAIS ,  Chu-Ong TING ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Damien GRENIE

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 ,  G01V2210/165

Abstract: There is a method for acquiring seismic data over a survey area. The method includes deploying streamer and source vessels to acquire seismic data along a survey line; performing one pass with the streamer and source vessels along the survey line for collecting wide azimuth (WAZ) data; and performing another pass with the streamer and source vessels along the survey line for collecting narrow azimuth (NAZ) data.

Abstract translation: 有一种在勘测区域采集地震数据的方法。 该方法包括部署拖缆和源船舶，以便沿着勘测线获取地震数据; 沿着测绘线与拖缆和源船进行一次通过，以收集宽方位角（WAZ）数据; 并沿着勘测线与拖缆和源船只进行另一次通行，以收集窄方位角（NAZ）数据。

公开(公告)号：US20160356907A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：US15170079

申请日：2016-06-01

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Thomas MENSCH

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808

Abstract: Method and system for acquiring seismic data. The marine seismic acquisition system includes a first vessel that follows an inline direction (X); a first source array (S1) configured to generate first seismic waves; and a second source array (S2) configured to generate second seismic waves. The first and second source arrays are towed by the first vessel along the inline direction (X) and a first inline distance (d) between (i) a first center of source (CS1) of the first source array (S1) and (ii) a second center of source (CS2) of the second source array (S2) is different from zero.

Abstract translation: 地震数据采集方法及系统。 海洋地震采集系统包括沿着在线方向（X）的第一容器; 被配置为产生第一地震波的第一源阵列（S1） 以及被配置为产生第二地震波的第二源阵列（S2）。 第一和第二源阵列沿着沿线方向（X）由第一容器牵引，并且在（i）第一源极阵列（S1）的源极（CS1）的第一中心（CS1）和（ii）之间的第一直线距离（d） ）第二源阵列（S2）的第二源（CS2）中心不同于零。

公开(公告)号：US20160170061A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14902926

申请日：2014-07-24

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Damien GRENIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808

Abstract: Method and system for acquiring seismic data. The system includes a first streamer vessel configured to tow a first source array and a first streamer spread; a first source vessel configured to tow a second source array; and a second source vessel configured to tow a third source array. The first to third source arrays are distributed along a non-linear profile while the first streamer vessel and the first to second source vessels move along an inline direction (X).

Abstract translation: 地震数据采集方法及系统。 该系统包括配置成拖动第一源阵列和第一流延器扩展的第一流送器容器; 第一源容器，其构造成牵引第二源极阵列; 以及构造成牵引第三源阵列的第二源容器。 第一至第三源极阵列沿着非线性轮廓分布，而第一拖缆容器和第一至第二源容器沿着直线方向（X）移动。

公开(公告)号：US20140297189A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14200185

申请日：2014-03-07

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julie SVAY ,  Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Cheikh NIANG ,  Thomas MENSCH

IPC: G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/02 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V1/3861 ,  G01V2200/12 ,  G01V2210/127

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating multi-criteria shot indicators are described. The multi-criteria shot indicator values can be weighted and the weighting factors can themselves incorporate one or more sensitivity factors. In another aspect, the shot indicators are related to the 4D repeatability and/or the 3D stability of seismic features associated with individual shots or sets of shots. The multi-criteria shot indicators can be evaluated in real-time onboard a seismic vessel and included as part of an infill reshoot decision making/quality control process.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于生成多标准拍摄指示符的方法和系统。 多标准拍摄指标值可以加权，加权因子本身可以包含一个或多个灵敏度因素。 在另一方面，射击指示与4D重复性和/或与单独镜头或镜头组相关的地震特征的3D稳定性有关。 多标准射击指标可以实时地在地震船上进行评估，并作为填充重新决定/质量控制过程的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20140165694A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14107609

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Julie SVAY ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/18

CPC classification number: G01V1/181 ,  G01V1/3808

Abstract: Methods and systems for quality control of seismic data illumination map generation are described. The quality control is based on determined fold differences calculated using the actual position of the sources and receivers in the determination of the seismic illumination. In another aspect, sub-surface complexity is considered in preparing a map of seismic illumination. The seismic data illumination map can be evaluated in real-time onboard a seismic vessel and included as part of an infill reshoot decision making/quality control process.

Abstract translation: 描述了地震数据照明图生成质量控制的方法和系统。 质量控制基于在确定地震照明时使用源和接收器的实际位置计算的确定的折叠差异。 在另一方面，在制备地震照明图时考虑到子表面的复杂性。 地震数据照明图可以在地震船上实时评估，并作为填充重新决定/质量控制过程的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20170075011A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15123337

申请日：2015-03-13

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Yuan NI ,  Thomas MENSCH

IPC: G01V1/38

Abstract: The arrangement of air-gun subarrays is controlled by adjusting a geometric parameter, such as, an inline distance, an attack angle and/or a cross-line position for one or more subarrays. The adjustment is performed to achieve a target energy distribution for signals emitted by the air-gun subarrays.

Abstract translation: 通过调整一个或多个子阵列的几何参数，例如内联距离，攻角和/或交叉线位置来控制气枪子阵列的布置。 执行调整以实现由气枪子阵列发射的信号的目标能量分布。

公开(公告)号：US20160109600A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-21

申请号：US14892037

申请日：2014-06-06

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Thomas MENSCH ,  Damien GRENIÉ ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/3817 ,  G01V2210/165

Abstract: Presented are methods and a system for efficiently acquiring seismic data based on a virtual seismic spread. A streamer vessel and a source vessel are used in combination and in a specific spatial arrangement collect seismic data. The source arrays can be fired simultaneously, creating blended seismic data that is separated with a deblending algorithm or sequentially to collect seismic data directly. The virtual seismic spread can be configured to reduce survey time or decrease capital costs and health safety and environment exposure based on the size of the streamer array towed by the streamer vessel.

Abstract translation: 提出了基于虚拟地震扩散有效地获取地震数据的方法和系统。 组合使用流光船和源船，并以特定的空间布置收集地震数据。 源阵列可以同时发射，产生用去除算法分离的混合地震数据，或者顺序地直接收集地震数据。 虚拟地震扩散可以配置为基于流光船拖曳的拖缆阵列的大小，减少勘测时间或降低资本成本以及健康安全和环境暴露。

公开(公告)号：US20140081576A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US14026588

申请日：2013-09-13

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Damien GRENIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/3817 ,  G01V2210/165

Abstract: Systems and methods for acquiring blended and unblended seismic data during a single seismic survey. The blended and unblended seismic data is generated with a plurality of sources that are fired in a dedicated sequence. The sequence involves firing all the sources at a first time, advancing the sources along a given path, firing only a first source at a second time, later than the first time, advancing the sources, firing again all the sources at a third time, later than the second time, advancing the sources, firing only a second source at a fourth time, later than the third time, and so on until a desired subsurface is fully surveyed.

Abstract translation: 在单次地震勘测期间采集混合和未混合地震数据的系统和方法。 混合和未混合的地震数据是以以专用序列发射的多个源产生的。 序列涉及第一次触发所有的资源，沿着给定的路径推进资源，第二次发射第一个资源，比第一次更晚，推动资源，第三次重新启动所有的资源， 晚于第二次，提前消息来源，第四次发射第二个来源，晚于第三次，等等，直到完全调查期望的地下。