公开(公告)号：US20170090055A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-30

申请号：US15202079

申请日：2016-07-05

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Damien GRENIE ,  Risto SILIQI ,  Julie SVAY ,  Keith WILHELM

IPC: G01V1/38 ,  G05D1/02 ,  B63B21/56

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 ,  B63B21/56 ,  B63B2211/02 ,  G05D1/0206

Abstract: Method and system for generating a full acquisition path for a marine seismic acquisition system. The method includes receiving survey area information about a survey area to be seismically surveyed; selecting a radius (R) and a length (L) of a lace; selecting an overlap distance (OL) between first and second lanes; generating the full acquisition path by repeating the lace along a first lead line inside the first lane and along a second lead line inside the second lane and replicating the first and second lanes until the entire survey area is covered with laces; and sending the full acquisition path to a streamer vessel for performing the seismic survey.

公开(公告)号：US20170017005A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-19

申请号：US15210111

申请日：2016-07-14

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Risto SILIQI ,  Damien GRENIE ,  Vetle VINJE ,  Fabrice MANDROUX

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing survey time while enhancing acquired seismic data quality are provided. Data corresponding to plural source lines are acquired simultaneously, using sources at cross-line distance at least equal to their illumination width, with at least one source being towed above a streamer spread.

Abstract translation: 提供了减少测量时间同时提高采集地震数据质量的系统和方法。 使用至少等于它们的照明宽度的交叉距离的源同时获取对应于多个源极线的数据，至少一个源被拖曳在流光板上方。

公开(公告)号：US20140172308A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14102592

申请日：2013-12-11

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julie SVAY ,  Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/612

Abstract: Methods and systems for similarity indicator calculation associated with seismic data acquisition are described. A similarity indicator value can, for example, be based on a normalized partitioned intensity uniformity (PIU) metric. In another aspect, shot imprints are compared by mapping a base (reference) shot imprint onto a current sample of a shot imprint before calculating the similarity indicator value. The similarity indicator value is associated with the shot imprint location used in the calculation and allows re-shooting of only the areas where an insufficient quality of shot data is detected based on a preconfigured threshold value for the similarity indicator.

Abstract translation: 描述了与地震数据采集相关的相似度指标计算的方法和系统。 相似度指标值例如可以基于归一化分区强度均匀度（PIU）度量。 在另一方面，通过在计算相似性指标值之前将基准（参考）拍摄印记映射到拍摄印记的当前样本上来比较拍摄印记。 相似性指标值与计算中使用的拍摄印记位置相关联，并且仅允许基于相似度指示符的预配置阈值来重新拍摄仅检测到拍摄数据质量不足的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20160259072A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

申请号：US15155188

申请日：2016-05-16

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Herve RICHER DE FORGES ,  Karine DESRUES ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/006 ,  G01V1/047 ,  G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/3843 ,  G01V1/3852

Abstract: A marine source element is configured to generate seismic waves. The source element includes a body and a source actuator attached to the body and configured to generate the seismic waves. The body is autonomous from a vessel towing streamers along a pre-plot line associated with a seismic survey.

Abstract translation: 海洋源元件被配置为产生地震波。 源元件包括主体和连接到主体并被配置为产生地震波的源致动器。 身体是沿着与地震勘测相关的前期线路的船只自主的拖船。

公开(公告)号：US20160170061A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14902926

申请日：2014-07-24

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Damien GRENIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808

Abstract: Method and system for acquiring seismic data. The system includes a first streamer vessel configured to tow a first source array and a first streamer spread; a first source vessel configured to tow a second source array; and a second source vessel configured to tow a third source array. The first to third source arrays are distributed along a non-linear profile while the first streamer vessel and the first to second source vessels move along an inline direction (X).

Abstract translation: 地震数据采集方法及系统。 该系统包括配置成拖动第一源阵列和第一流延器扩展的第一流送器容器; 第一源容器，其构造成牵引第二源极阵列; 以及构造成牵引第三源阵列的第二源容器。 第一至第三源极阵列沿着非线性轮廓分布，而第一拖缆容器和第一至第二源容器沿着直线方向（X）移动。

公开(公告)号：US20160131784A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

申请号：US14891765

申请日：2014-06-06

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Risto SILIQI ,  Karine DESRUES

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/362 ,  G01V1/3808 ,  G01V2210/56

Abstract: A marine streamer spread for acquiring seismic data, the spread including a streamer having a first portion and a second portion; the first portion including both first pressure sensors and pressure derivative sensors for acquiring the seismic data; and the second portion including second pressure sensors. The first portion imparts ghost diversity to the seismic data by having a variable-depth profile and the pressure derivative sensors impart polarity diversity to the seismic data.

Abstract translation: 扩展用于采集地震数据的海洋拖缆，包括具有第一部分和第二部分的拖缆的铺展物; 第一部分包括用于获取地震数据的第一压力传感器和压力导数传感器; 第二部分包括第二压力传感器。 第一部分通过具有可变深度轮廓并且压力导数传感器赋予地震数据极性分集来赋予地震数据的重影分集。

公开(公告)号：US20140165694A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14107609

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Nicolas BOUSQUIE ,  Thomas MENSCH ,  Julie SVAY ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/18

CPC classification number: G01V1/181 ,  G01V1/3808

Abstract: Methods and systems for quality control of seismic data illumination map generation are described. The quality control is based on determined fold differences calculated using the actual position of the sources and receivers in the determination of the seismic illumination. In another aspect, sub-surface complexity is considered in preparing a map of seismic illumination. The seismic data illumination map can be evaluated in real-time onboard a seismic vessel and included as part of an infill reshoot decision making/quality control process.

Abstract translation: 描述了地震数据照明图生成质量控制的方法和系统。 质量控制基于在确定地震照明时使用源和接收器的实际位置计算的确定的折叠差异。 在另一方面，在制备地震照明图时考虑到子表面的复杂性。 地震数据照明图可以在地震船上实时评估，并作为填充重新决定/质量控制过程的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20140078860A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US14026552

申请日：2013-09-13

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Gordon POOLE ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/36

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V2210/3246

Abstract: A method for determining interference noise recorded in a first seismic survey of a subsurface generated by a source in a second seismic survey. The method includes receiving seismic data recorded by seismic sensors of the first seismic survey, wherein the seismic data includes seismic waves that originate from the first seismic survey and seismic waves that originate from the second seismic survey; receiving actual relative shooting timing or actual shooting timing of seismic sources of the first and second seismic surveys; applying a processing algorithm to the seismic data to calculate the interference noise, wherein the processing algorithm that takes into consideration the actual relative shooting timing or the actual shooting timing of the seismic sources; and generating a final image of the subsurface based on the recorded seismic data from which the interference noise is subtracted.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定由第二次地震勘测中的源产生的地下第一次地震勘测中记录的干扰噪声的方法。 该方法包括接收由第一地震勘测的地震传感器记录的地震数据，其中地震数据包括源于第一次地震勘测的地震波和源自第二次地震勘测的地震波; 接收第一次和第二次地震勘测的震源的实际相对拍摄时间或实际拍摄时间; 对地震数据应用处理算法来计算干扰噪声，其中考虑实际相对拍摄定时或地震源实际拍摄时间的处理算法; 以及基于从其中减去干扰噪声的记录的地震数据产生地下的最终图像。

公开(公告)号：US20140034412A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13923519

申请日：2013-06-21

Applicant: CGG Services SA

Inventor： Yuan NI ,  Risto SILIQI ,  Cheikh NIANG

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/08 ,  G01V2200/12

Abstract: A method controls a delay of an air-gun in an aquatic seismic source. The method includes a step of receiving an attribute of the air-gun during the aquatic seismic survey; a step of calculating, based on a time-delay algorithm that uses the attribute, the asynchronization time of the air-gun; a step of determining whether the asynchronization time is smaller than a given time threshold; a step of instructing a controller to (1) wait for a predetermined time before calculating again the asynchronization time of the air-gun if the asynchronization time is smaller than the given time threshold, or (2) calculate an updated asynchronization time for the air-gun based on the attribute if the asynchronization time is larger than the given time threshold; and a step of sending the updated asynchronization time to a gun controller of the air-gun for adjusting a delay time for firing the air-gun.

Abstract translation: 一种方法控制水中地震源的气枪的延迟。 该方法包括在水下地震勘测期间接收空军的属性的步骤; 基于使用该属性的时间延迟算法来计算气枪的异步时间的步骤; 确定所述异步时间是否小于给定时间阈值的步骤; 指示控制器的步骤（1）如果异步时间小于给定时间阈值，则等待预定时间再次计算出空气枪的异步时间，或者（2）计算更新的空气不同步时间 - 如果异步时间大于给定的时间阈值，则基于该属性; 以及将更新的不同步时间发送到气枪的枪控制器以调整用于点火的延迟时间的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20160313466A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15133575

申请日：2016-04-20

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Damien GRENIE ,  Risto SILIQI

IPC: G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808

Abstract: System and method for calculating a pre-plot for a marine seismic acquisition system. The method includes receiving as input a first number of streamer vessels and a second number of source vessels; receiving a geometry of an area to be surveyed; receiving a set of naturally different regions and/or humanly set targets for the area to be surveyed; calculating a first sailing path for a streamer vessel of the first number of streamer vessels; calculating a second sailing path for a source vessel of the second number of source vessels, based on the set of naturally different regions and/or humanly set targets; and entering the pre-plot into a navigation system of the streamer vessel and the source vessel so that the streamer and source vessels dynamically change an offset distance between them, while sailing during a seismic survey, based on the naturally different regions and/or humanly set targets.

Abstract translation: 用于计算海洋地震采集系统前期的系统和方法。 该方法包括接收作为输入的第一数量的流光船和第二数量的源血管; 接收待测区域的几何形状; 接收一组自然不同的区域和/或为被调查区域设定人性化目标; 计算第一数量的流光船的拖船的第一航行路径; 基于一组自然不同的区域和/或人为设定的目标，计算第二数量的源血管的源血管的第二航迹; 并且将预制图输入到流光船和源船的导航系统中，使得拖船和源船在动态地改变它们之间的偏移距离，同时在地震勘测期间，基于自然不同的区域和/或人为的 设定目标。