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公开(公告)号：US4769122A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US72215
申请日：1987-07-10
申请人： Carl A. Marrese , David J. D'Amico , Peter M. Noble , Robert L. Novack , John H. Wolf , Andrew A. Sicree
发明人： Carl A. Marrese , David J. D'Amico , Peter M. Noble , Robert L. Novack , John H. Wolf , Andrew A. Sicree
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： An electrochemical cell for use in gas detection includes a cell body having an electrolyte cavity and a separate sensor cavity. The sensor cavity holds stacked sensor elements including a counter electrode, electrolyte mat, reference electrode and sensing electrode. A wick draws the electrolyte from the electrolyte cavity to the electrolyte mat. The sensing electrode closes off the sensor cavity and seals the counter and reference electrodes therein. The only gas which contacts the counter and reference electrodes is that which passes through the sensing electrode or is generated by the counter electrode and becomes dissolved in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 用于气体检测的电化学电池包括具有电解质腔和单独的传感器腔的电池体。 传感器腔保持堆叠的传感器元件，包括对电极，电解质垫，参比电极和检测电极。 芯吸电解质从电解质空腔到电解质垫。 感测电极关闭传感器腔并将计数器和参考电极密封在其中。 与计数器和参考电极接触的唯一气体是通过感测电极或由对电极产生并溶解在电解质中的气体。
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公开(公告)号：US5305231A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US835627
申请日：1992-02-13
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N27/16 , G01N27/409 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/22 , G01N33/28 , G08B21/00 , G08B21/16 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： G01N33/0008 , G01N27/16
摘要： A gas detector apparatus for determining the concentration of a selected one of a plurality of predetermined gases includes a gas sensor which generates a gas output signal related to the concentration of the selected predetermined gas in the gas sample. A K factor storage associated with the gas sensor stores at least one K factor, unique to and generated by using the gas sensor, for each of the plurality of predetermined gases. A processor, in response to a selected gas control signal, selects the K factor or factors from the K factor storage for the selected gas and, in accordance with a predetermined process stored therein, calculates a concentration signal representing the concentration of the selected gas in the gas sample.
摘要翻译： 用于确定多个预定气体中所选择的一种气体的浓度的气体检测器装置包括产生与气体样品中所选择的预定气体的浓度相关的气体输出信号的气体传感器。 与气体传感器相关联的K因子存储器存储用于多个预定气体中的每一个的至少一个K因子，其对于气体传感器是独特的，并且通过使用气体传感器产生。 响应于所选择的气体控制信号，处理器从所选择的气体的K因子存储中选择K因子或因子，并且根据其中存储的预定过程，计算表示所选气体浓度的浓度信号 气体样品。
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公开(公告)号：US5284566A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US182
申请日：1993-01-04
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： An electrochemical sensor for detecting gas includes stacked reference, counter and sensing electrodes within a body and having a quantity of a liquid electrolyte in an electrolyte chamber therein. A support is provided for holding the electrodes and mats in contact with each other and at an inner end of a cavity within the sensor. A gas passage, such as a diffusion limiter, is provided through the sensor body and permits gas to reach the sensing electrode. The reference electrode is formed in a wraparound structure, with the reference electrode provided with a plurality of integral extensions which extend around the support and the counter electrode and into contact with the liquid electrolyte, thereby providing a large reference electrode fitted into a small body.
摘要翻译： 用于检测气体的电化学传感器包括在体内的堆叠的基准，反向和感测电极，并且其中的电解质室中具有一定量的液体电解质。 提供了用于保持电极和垫彼此接触并且在传感器内的空腔的内端处的支撑件。 通过传感器主体提供诸如扩散限制器的气体通道，并允许气体到达感测电极。 参考电极形成为环绕结构，其中参考电极设置有多个整体延伸部，其围绕支撑件和对电极延伸并与液体电解质接触，由此提供装配到小体中的大的参考电极。
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4.发明授权Low power solid state gas sensor with linear output and method of making the same 失效低功率固态气体传感器，具有线性输出和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4916935A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US299690
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： Robert L. Novack , John E. Tozier
发明人： Robert L. Novack , John E. Tozier
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/12
摘要： The present invention is directed towards a low power, solid state gas sensor and method of making the same. The sensor comprises a heating element formed from a wire coiled about an axis, a sensing whisker placed inside the heating coil substantially in plane with said axis, and a metal oxide semiconductor material whose resistance varies with the object gas concentration. The gas sensors of this type operate at less than 150 mA. In addition, gas sensors of the present invention exhibit a substantially linear response over a significant concentration of the object gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低功率固态气体传感器及其制造方法。 传感器包括由围绕轴线卷绕的线形成的加热元件，放置在加热线圈内的基本上与所述轴线平面的感应晶须，以及电阻随着目标气体浓度而变化的金属氧化物半导体材料。 这种气体传感器的工作电流小于150 mA。 此外，本发明的气体传感器在对象气体的显着浓度下表现出基本上线性的响应。
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5.发明授权Apparatus for detecting and measuring hydrogen sulfide gas in the presence of carbon monoxide 失效用于在一氧化碳存在下检测和测量硫化氢气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4636294A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US777988
申请日：1985-09-20
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： The present invention discloses the use of gold oxide as a catalyst for use in a hydrogen sulfide gas detector. The gold oxide catalytic surface being supported on an electrically conductive substrate; thereby allowing the flow of electrons between the anode and the cathode to occur between the substrates of the electrodes instead of the catalytic surfaces. This will reduce the amount of catalytic material required to form the electrode, and will not require that the catalytic surface be an electrical continuum.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了使用氧化金作为硫化氢气体检测器中使用的催化剂。 金氧化物催化剂表面被负载在导电基材上; 从而允许阳极和阴极之间的电子流在电极的基板之间发生，而不是催化表面。 这将减少形成电极所需的催化材料的量，并且不要求催化表面是电连续体。
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公开(公告)号：US4664886A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US560785
申请日：1983-12-13
申请人： Robert L. Novack , John M. Fruhwald
发明人： Robert L. Novack , John M. Fruhwald
CPC分类号： G01N33/0032 , Y10T436/207497
摘要： A trimode gas detection instrument having three operating modes, one which monitors the level of combustible gases, a second which monitors oxygen, and a third which monitors the displacement of air by an unknown gas. Only two sensors are used, a combustible gas sensor and an oxygen sensor. A switch selects the input to a readout so that the user can quickly observe the concentration readings in any of the three modes. In the depletion mode the readout is calibrated in relation to the inverse of the normal concentration of oxygen in air--i.e., zero depletion corresponds to an oxygen concentration of 21%. In the event that an unknown gas displaces air in a sample atmosphere, concentration of the unknown gas appears on the readout, such that zero oxygen corresponds to a concentration of 100% unknown gas.
摘要翻译： 具有三种操作模式的三态气体检测仪器，一种监测可燃气体水平的监测仪器，另一台监测氧气的监测仪器，以及监测未知气体排出的空气的三分之一气体检测仪器。 仅使用两个传感器，可燃气体传感器和氧气传感器。 开关选择读数的输入，以便用户可以快速观察三种模式中任何一种的浓度读数。 在耗尽模式中，读数相对于空气中正常氧浓度的倒数进行校准，即零耗尽对应于21％的氧浓度。 在未知气体置换样品气氛中的空气的情况下，未读气体的浓度出现在读数上，使得零氧气对应于100％未知气体的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US4639306A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US777989
申请日：1985-09-20
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： An apparatus for the detection and measurement of an object gas is disclosed. Such an apparatus comprises a sensing electrode having a catalytic surface, a counter electrode having a catalytic surface, an electrolyte in electrical contact with the sensing electrode and the counter electrode, a reference electrode in contact with the electrolyte and the sensing electrode, a means for supplying an electrical potential between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode and a means for measuring the current flow resulting from the reaction of the object gas with the sensing electrode by way of the sensing electrode substrate to the counter electrode substrate. The substrate, which supports the catalytic sensing electrode and counter electrode materials being electrically conductive carbon or graphite, which allows the electrons generated at the sensing electrode catalytic surface to be removed through the substrate instead of from the surface.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测和测量目标气体的装置。 这种装置包括具有催化剂表面的感测电极，具有催化表面的对电极，与感测电极和对电极电接触的电解质，与电解质和感测电极接触的参比电极， 在感测电极和参考电极之间提供电位，以及用于通过感测电极基板将对象气体与感测电极的反应产生的电流测量到对电极基板的装置。 支撑催化感测电极和对电极材料的基板是导电碳或石墨，其允许在感测电极催化表面处产生的电子通过基板而不是从表面去除。
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公开(公告)号：US4447397A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US405449
申请日：1982-08-05
IPC分类号： G01N27/16
CPC分类号： G01N27/16 , Y10T436/20 , Y10T436/216
摘要： A reference element for a catalytic gas sensor with improved life in the presence of combustible gases is described. The sensor comprises a filament such as a platinum-iridium alloy coated with a layer of titanium dioxide. The coating typically contains a high temperature stable inorganic binder such as aluminum oxide. The filament can be in coil-form pre-encased in a glass bead. Such sensor has long term stability in the presence of combustible organic gases such as alkenes, alkadienes, alkynes, and epoxide containing hydrocarbon gases, for example. Sensors containing such elements have particular utility in the area of mining and oil drilling environments, as well as industrial, safety, and commercial applications.
摘要翻译： 描述了在可燃气体存在下具有改善寿命的催化气体传感器的参考元件。 该传感器包括一层细丝，例如涂有二氧化钛层的铂 - 铱合金。 涂层通常含有高温稳定的无机粘合剂如氧化铝。 灯丝可以是预先包装在玻璃珠中的卷状。 这种传感器例如在可燃有机气体如烯烃，链烯二烯，炔烃和含环氧化物的烃气体存在下具有长期的稳定性。 含有这些元素的传感器在采矿和石油钻井环境以及工业，安全和商业应用领域具有特殊的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US4326714A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US157857
申请日：1980-06-09
申请人： Robert L. Novack
发明人： Robert L. Novack
摘要： A game implement for hitting flying objects, said implement comprising a grip portion and a head portion extending from one end of the grip portion, the head portion having first and second wall portions having different impact characteristics, and indicia on the implement by which a user may perceive which of the wall portions is in a hitting attitude.
摘要翻译： 一种用于撞击飞行物体的游戏装置，所述装置包括握持部分和从所述把手部分的一端延伸的头部部分，所述头部部分具有不同冲击特性的第一和第二壁部分，以及在使用者身上的标记 可以感觉到哪一个壁部分处于击打状态。
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