公开(公告)号：US20140130499A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：US14131499

申请日：2012-06-14

Applicant: Carsten Graeber ,  Thomas Loeper ,  Michael Wechsung

Inventor： Carsten Graeber ,  Thomas Loeper ,  Michael Wechsung

IPC: F01K7/44 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K7/34 ,  F22D1/32

CPC classification number: F01K7/44 ,  F01K7/34 ,  F01K7/40 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F22D1/32 ,  F22D1/325

Abstract: A steam turbine installation that has a steam turbine, a steam generator and a feed water pre-heating unit operated by process steam is provided. The steam turbine has an overload bypass line with which main steam can be fed to the feed water pre-heating unit between the steam turbine input and the extraction point during overload operation of the steam turbine, wherein the feed water pre-heating unit has an auxiliary extraction line that is connected to the overload bypass line in such a way that process steam can be extracted from the steam turbine during partial load operation of the steam turbine and added to the feed water pre-heating unit for the additional pre-heating of feed water.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有蒸汽轮机，蒸汽发生器和由过程蒸汽操作的给水预热单元的蒸汽轮机设备。 蒸汽轮机具有过载旁通管线，在蒸汽轮机的过载运行期间，主蒸汽可以在蒸汽涡轮机输入和提取点之间供给到给水预热单元，其中给水预热单元具有 辅助抽出管线，其连接到过载旁路管线，使得可以在蒸汽轮机的部分负荷运行期间从蒸汽涡轮机提取过程蒸汽并将其添加到给水预热单元以用于附加预热 给水。

公开(公告)号：US09322298B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US14131499

申请日：2012-06-14

Applicant: Carsten Graeber ,  Thomas Loeper ,  Michael Wechsung

Inventor： Carsten Graeber ,  Thomas Loeper ,  Michael Wechsung

IPC: F01K7/34 ,  F01K7/38 ,  F01K7/40 ,  F22D1/32 ,  F01K7/44 ,  F01K13/02

CPC classification number: F01K7/44 ,  F01K7/34 ,  F01K7/40 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F22D1/32 ,  F22D1/325

Abstract: A steam turbine installation that has a steam turbine, a steam generator and a feed water pre-heating unit operated by process steam is provided. The steam turbine has an overload bypass line with which main steam can be fed to the feed water pre-heating unit between the steam turbine input and the extraction point during overload operation of the steam turbine, wherein the feed water pre-heating unit has an auxiliary extraction line that is connected to the overload bypass line in such a way that process steam can be extracted from the steam turbine during partial load operation of the steam turbine and added to the feed water pre-heating unit for the additional pre-heating of feed water.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有蒸汽轮机，蒸汽发生器和由过程蒸汽操作的给水预热单元的蒸汽轮机设备。 蒸汽轮机具有过载旁通管线，在蒸汽轮机的过载运行期间，主蒸汽可以在蒸汽涡轮机输入和提取点之间供给到给水预热单元，其中给水预热单元具有 辅助抽出管线，其连接到过载旁路管线，使得可以在蒸汽轮机的部分负荷运行期间从蒸汽涡轮机提取过程蒸汽并将其添加到给水预热单元以用于附加预热 给水。

公开(公告)号：US20120167568A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13496115

申请日：2010-09-17

Applicant: Carsten Graeber ,  Georg Haberberger ,  Michael Wechsung

Inventor： Carsten Graeber ,  Georg Haberberger ,  Michael Wechsung

IPC: F01K13/00

CPC classification number: F01K7/22 ,  F01K17/04 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/326

Abstract: A steam power plant including a number of partial turbines is provided. Each partial turbine is permeated by steam, an overflow line disposed between a first partial turbine and a second partial turbine and an intermediate superheater in the overflow line. A bleeder line for extracting steam is thereby fluidically connected to the first partial turbine after the expansion stage, prior to the intermediate superheater. An expansion device is further provided, into which the bleeder line opens, and a consumer is connected via a process steam line of the expansion device.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括多个部分涡轮机的蒸汽动力装置。 每个部分涡轮机被蒸汽渗透，溢流管路布置在第一部分涡轮机和第二部分涡轮机之间，并且溢流管线中的中间过热器。 因此，在中间过热器之前，在膨胀阶段之后，用于提取蒸汽的排气管路与第一部分涡轮流体连接。 进一步提供一个膨胀装置，泄放管线打开该膨胀装置，消费者经由膨胀装置的过程蒸汽管线连接。

公开(公告)号：US20110146279A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12937294

申请日：2009-04-02

Applicant: Carsten Graeber ,  Norbert Schland ,  Carsten Weiss

Inventor： Carsten Graeber ,  Norbert Schland ,  Carsten Weiss

IPC: F01K9/00

CPC classification number: F01K7/165 ,  F01D17/145 ,  F01K3/181

Abstract: A steam turbine system for a power generating plant is provided. The steam turbine in the system has a live steam control valve at its live steam inlet, an extraction steam outlet, a live steam bypass line with a throttle valve which is connected to the inlet of the live steam control valve and also to the extraction steam outlet for directing live steam, which is throttled with the throttle valve, from upstream of the live steam control valve to the extraction steam outlet. The steam turbine with the live steam control valve and the live steam bypass line with the throttle valve are designed such that the steam turbine can be operated both in the nominal operating state with 100% live steam mass flow and in a special operating state with live steam mass flow above 100%, with a fully open live steam control valve in each case.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于发电厂的蒸汽轮机系统。 系统中的蒸汽轮机在其活蒸汽入口处具有活蒸汽控制阀，提取蒸汽出口，具有节流阀的活蒸汽旁通管线，其连接到活蒸汽控制阀的入口，以及连接到抽气蒸汽 用于将带有节流阀节流的活蒸汽从活蒸汽控制阀的上游引导到抽出蒸汽出口的出口。 具有带电蒸汽控制阀和带有节流阀的带电蒸汽旁通管线的蒸汽轮机被设计成使得蒸汽轮机能够在具有100％活体蒸汽质量流量的标称运行状态下运行，并且在特定运行状态下与活塞 蒸汽质量流量超过100％，每种情况下都有一个完全开放的真空蒸汽控制阀。

公开(公告)号：US20140298813A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14358150

申请日：2012-09-07

Applicant: Christian Brunhuber ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

Inventor： Christian Brunhuber ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

IPC: F01K7/16

CPC classification number: F01K3/12 ,  F01K3/00 ,  F01K3/006 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K13/006 ,  F01K23/02 ,  Y02E70/30

Abstract: A charging circuit for converting electrical energy into thermal energy is provided, having a compression stage, connected via a shaft to an electric motor, a heat exchanger and an expansion stage, which is connected via a shaft to a generator, wherein the compression stage is connected to the expansion stage via a hot-gas line, and the heat exchanger is connected on the primary side into the hot-gas line, wherein the expansion stage is connected via a return line to the compression stage, so that a closed circuit for a working gas is formed. A recuperator is also provided which, on the primary side, is connected into the hot-gas line between the heat exchanger and the expansion stage and, on the secondary side, is connected into the return line, so that heat from the working gas in the hot-gas line can be transferred to the working gas in the return line.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将电能转换成热能的充电电路，其具有经由轴连接到电动机的压缩级，热交换器和膨胀级，其经由轴连接到发电机，其中压缩级为 通过热气管线连接到膨胀级，热交换器在初级侧连接到热气管线中，其中膨胀级通过回流管线连接到压缩级，使得闭合回路 形成工作气体。 还提供一种换热器，它在初级侧被连接到热交换器和膨胀级之间的热气管线中，并且在次级侧连接到回流管线中，使得来自工作气体的热量 热气管线可以转移到返回管路中的工作气体。

公开(公告)号：US20140223910A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14346728

申请日：2012-09-05

Applicant: Christian Brunhuber ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

Inventor： Christian Brunhuber ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

IPC: F01K23/02 ,  F15B11/06

CPC classification number: F01K23/02 ,  F01K3/00 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F02C1/10 ,  F15B11/06 ,  F22B1/281 ,  F28D17/02

Abstract: An energy-storing device with a charging circuit for a working gas for storing thermal energy, comprising a compressor, a heat accumulator, and an expansion turbine is provided. The compressor is connected to the inlet of the expansion turbine at the outlet side of the compressor via a first line for the working gas, and the heat accumulator is connected into the first line. The compressor and the expansion turbine are arranged on a common shaft, and the heat exchanger of the heat accumulator is designed such that the working gas which is expanded in the expansion turbine largely matches the thermodynamic state variables of the working gas prior to entering the compressor. Only a part of the thermal energy is transferred to the heat accumulator in the process. The working gas fed to the expansion turbine remains relatively hot.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有用于存储热能的工作气体的充电电路的能量存储装置，包括压缩机，蓄热器和膨胀涡轮机。 压缩机通过用于工作气体的第一管线连接到压缩机出口侧的膨胀涡轮机的入口，并且蓄热器连接到第一管路中。 压缩机和膨胀涡轮机布置在公共轴上，蓄热器的热交换器被设计成使得膨胀涡轮机中膨胀的工作气体在进入压缩机之前与工作气体的热力学状态变量大致匹配 。 在此过程中，只有一部分热能传递到蓄热器。 供给到膨胀涡轮机的工作气体保持相对较热。

公开(公告)号：US20130309141A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13949539

申请日：2013-07-24

Applicant: Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

Inventor： Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

IPC: C10L3/00

CPC classification number: C10L3/00 ,  C01B3/16 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out a carbon monoxide shift reaction, which includes converting carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen, the converting proceeding in a liquid phase with removal of a product gas including carbon dioxide and hydrogen, is provided. The apparatus includes dry methanol, as a first solvent in a first region for an absorption of carbon monoxide with simultaneous formation of methyl formate, and water, as a second solvent in a second region for a liberation of the product gas in order to avoid losses of hydrogen in a carbon dioxide region.

Abstract translation: 提供一种进行一氧化碳转化反应的装置，其包括将一氧化碳和水转化为二氧化碳和氢气，在去除包括二氧化碳和氢气在内的产物气体的液相中进行转化。 该装置包括作为第一区域中用于吸收一氧化碳并同时形成甲酸甲酯的第一溶剂作为第二溶剂的第二溶剂，作为用于释放产物气体的第二区域中的第二溶剂，以避免损失 的氢气在二氧化碳区域。

公开(公告)号：US08545725B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US13387182

申请日：2010-06-28

Applicant: Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

Inventor： Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/24

CPC classification number: C10L3/00 ,  C01B3/16 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A process for carrying out a carbon monoxide shift reaction is provided. In the implementation of the carbon monoxide shift reaction, including the conversion of carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen, this conversion takes place in the liquid phase and involves separation of the product gases carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen, where as a first solvent dry methanol is used, for the absorption of carbon monoxide with simultaneous formation of a methyl formate, as a second solvent, in the area of release of the product gases, water is used, for avoiding hydrogen losses in a carbon dioxide area.

Abstract translation: 提供了进行一氧化碳转化反应的方法。 在一氧化碳转移反应的实施中，包括将一氧化碳和水转化为二氧化碳和氢气，该转化发生在液相中，并且涉及分离产物气体二氧化碳和/或氢气，其中作为第一 使用溶剂型干甲醇用于一氧化碳的吸收，同时形成甲酸甲酯作为第二溶剂，在产物气体释放区域中，使用水，以避免二氧化碳区域中的氢损失。

公开(公告)号：US09404056B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US13949539

申请日：2013-07-24

Applicant: Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

Inventor： Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C10L3/00

CPC classification number: C10L3/00 ,  C01B3/16 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out a carbon monoxide shift reaction, which includes converting carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen, the converting proceeding in a liquid phase with removal of a product gas including carbon dioxide and hydrogen, is provided. The apparatus includes dry methanol, as a first solvent in a first region for an absorption of carbon monoxide with simultaneous formation of methyl formate, and water, as a second solvent in a second region for a liberation of the product gas in order to avoid losses of hydrogen in a carbon dioxide region.

Abstract translation: 提供一种进行一氧化碳转化反应的装置，其包括将一氧化碳和水转化为二氧化碳和氢气，在去除包括二氧化碳和氢气在内的产物气体的液相中进行转化。 该装置包括作为第一区域中用于吸收一氧化碳并同时形成甲酸甲酯的第一溶剂作为第二溶剂的第二溶剂，作为用于释放产物气体的第二区域中的第二溶剂，以避免损失 的氢气在二氧化碳区域。

公开(公告)号：US08623240B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US13387170

申请日：2010-06-25

Applicant: Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

Inventor： Manfred Baldauf ,  Carsten Graeber ,  Marc Hanebuth ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/22

Abstract: A method for converting carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen, with simultaneous removal of one or more products, is described. The method includes the following steps: in a first reactor, carbon monoxide from the gas phase is bound in a first solvent and converted into formate, in a third reactor, formate is decomposed and resultant hydrogen H2 is removed, and in a second reactor a solid which is a hydrogen-carbonate salt or a carbonate salt is removed. The thermal decomposition of the solid and the expulsion of the carbon dioxide are carried out in an additional fourth reactor, optionally in a second solvent. Further presented is an apparatus for converting carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen, including a fourth reactor which thermally decomposes solids formed in the course of the reaction, and gives off carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 描述了将一氧化碳和水转化为二氧化碳和氢气同时去除一种或多种产物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在第一反应器中，来自气相的一氧化碳在第一溶剂中结合并转化为甲酸盐，在第三反应器中，甲酸盐被分解并且产生的氢气H 2被除去，而在第二反应器 去除作为碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐的固体。 固体的热分解和二氧化碳的排出在附加的第四反应器中，任选地在第二溶剂中进行。 还提出了将一氧化碳和水转化为二氧化碳和氢气的装置，包括热分解在反应过程中形成的固体并释放出二氧化碳的第四反应器。