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    Method of forming self-assembled, mono- and multi-layer fullerene film and coated substrates produced thereby
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of forming self-assembled, mono- and multi-layer fullerene film and coated substrates produced thereby 失效
    形成自组装的单层和多层富勒烯膜的方法和由此制备的涂覆的基材

    公开(公告)号：US5338571A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

    申请号：US16820

    申请日：1993-02-10

    申请人： Chad A. Mirkin ,  Kaimin Chen ,  W. Brett Caldwell

    发明人： Chad A. Mirkin ,  Kaimin Chen ,  W. Brett Caldwell

    IPC分类号： B05D1/18 ,  H01L51/30 ,  B05D3/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  Y10S977/842

    摘要： A method is provided for forming a fullerene layer on a substrate by chemically treating a surface of the substrate to provide a bond-forming species at the surface effective to covalently bond with fullerenes in solution and contacting the treated substrate surface with a solution of fullerenes to form a fullerene layer covalently bonded to the treated substrate surface. Alternately or in addition, a fullerene layer is formed on a substrate by chemically modifying fullerenes to provide a bond-forming species thereon, chemically treating a surface of the substrate to provide a bond-forming species effective to covalently bond with the bond-forming species of the fullerenes in solution, and contacting a solution of treated fullerenes with the treated substrate surface to form a fullerene layer covalently bonded to the treated substrate surface.A three dimensional multilayer fullerene structure can be formed on the substrate surface by chemically modifying an initial fullerene layer formed thereon in the manner described above to provide chemical bridging species (e.g. piperazine) covalently bonded thereto and effective to covalently bond with fullerenes in solution. The modified fullerene film then is contacted with a solution of modified or unmodified fullerenes to form a second fullerene layer covalently bonded to the initial fullerene layer by the chemical bridging species. The method can be repeated to build up additional fullerene layers on the substrate surface.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过化学处理基材的表面以在表面上形成键合形成物质的方法，该表面有效地与溶液中的富勒烯共价键合并使经处理的基底表面与富勒烯溶液接触， 形成共价键合到经处理的基底表面的富勒烯层。 或者或另外，通过化学修饰富勒烯以在其上形成结合形成物质，在基底上形成富勒烯层，化学处理基材的表面以提供有效共轭键合的成键物质 的溶液中的富勒烯，并使经处理的富勒烯溶液与经处理的基材表面接触，以形成共价键合到经处理的基材表面的富勒烯层。 可以通过以上述方式化学改性形成在其上的初始富勒烯层，从而提供三维多层富勒烯结构，以提供与其共价键合的化学桥接物质（例如哌嗪），并有效地与富勒烯在溶液中共价键合。 然后将改性的富勒烯膜与改性或未改性的富勒烯的溶液接触，以形成通过化学桥接物质共价键合到初始富勒烯层的第二富勒烯层。 可以重复该方法以在基底表面上建立额外的富勒烯层。

    Power capability of a cathode
    5.
    发明申请
    Power capability of a cathode 审中-公开
    阴极的功率能力

    公开(公告)号：US20070077488A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

    申请号：US11343887

    申请日：2006-01-31

    申请人： Kaimin Chen ,  Craig Schmidt

    发明人： Kaimin Chen ,  Craig Schmidt

    IPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/54 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/48

    CPC分类号： H01M6/16 ,  A61N1/378 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/54 ,  H01M4/582 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/5835

    摘要： An electrochemical cell is presented. The electrochemical cell includes an anode, a separator, and a cathode. The separator is coupled to the anode and to the cathode. The cathode comprises a first layer, a second layer, and a single current collector. The first layer includes a first surface and a second surface. A second layer, less than 2 mils thick, is introduced over the first surface of the first layer without a current collector being disposed between the first and the second layers. The current collector is coupled to the second surface of the first layer.

    摘要翻译： 介绍了电化学电池。 电化学电池包括阳极，隔板和阴极。 分离器耦合到阳极和阴极。 阴极包括第一层，第二层和单个集电器。 第一层包括第一表面和第二表面。 在第一层的第一表面上引入小于2密耳厚的第二层，而不在第一和第二层之间设置集电器。 集电器耦合到第一层的第二表面。

    Implantable battery having thermal shutdown separator
    6.
    发明授权
    Implantable battery having thermal shutdown separator 有权
    具有热关断分离器的可植入电池

    公开(公告)号：US08945753B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

    申请号：US11043301

    申请日：2005-01-26

    申请人： Kaimin Chen ,  Craig L. Schmidt ,  Paul M. Skarstad

    发明人： Kaimin Chen ,  Craig L. Schmidt ,  Paul M. Skarstad

    IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/052

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  Y10T428/24998

    摘要： The present teachings include an electrochemical cell including an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, a separator disposed between the cathode and anode, and a housing containing the anode, cathode, electrolyte, and separator. The separator can include a first sheet consisting essentially of a single layer material and a second sheet distinct from the first sheet. The second sheet can include an inner microporous layer laminated between two more outer layers. In some cells, the inner layer can have a transition temperature between a porous configuration and a substantially non-porous configuration that is between about 80 degrees C. and 150 degrees C., and in which the two more outer layers maintain their structural integrity to at least about 10 degrees C. greater than the first layer transition temperature.

    摘要翻译： 本教导包括电化学电池，其包括阳极，阴极，电解质，设置在阴极和阳极之间的隔膜，以及容纳阳极，阴极，电解质和隔板的壳体。 分离器可以包括基本上由单层材料组成的第一片材​​和不同于第一片材的第二片材。 第二片可以包括层压在两个更外层之间的内微孔层。 在一些细胞中，内层可以具有在多孔构型和大约80摄氏度到150摄氏度之间的基本无孔构型之间的转变温度，并且其中两个更外层保持其结构完整性 比第一层转变温度高至少约10摄氏度。

    Implantable battery having thermal shutdown separator
    10.
    发明申请
    Implantable battery having thermal shutdown separator 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060166078A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

    申请号：US11043301

    申请日：2005-01-26

    申请人： Kaimin Chen ,  Craig Schmidt ,  Paul Skarstad

    发明人： Kaimin Chen ,  Craig Schmidt ,  Paul Skarstad

    IPC分类号： H01M10/50 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M2/16

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  Y10T428/24998

    摘要： The present teachings include an electrochemical cell including an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, a separator disposed between the cathode and anode, and a housing containing the anode, cathode, electrolyte, and separator. The separator can include a first sheet consisting essentially of a single layer material and a second sheet distinct from the first sheet. The second sheet can include an inner microporous layer laminated between two more outer layers. In some cells, the inner layer can have a transition temperature between a porous configuration and a substantially non-porous configuration that is between about 80 degrees C. and 150 degrees C., and in which the two more outer layers maintain their structural integrity to at least about 10 degrees C. greater than the first layer transition temperature.