Apparatus, systems and methods for impulse noise detection and mitigation
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, systems and methods for impulse noise detection and mitigation 有权
    用于脉冲噪声检测和减轻的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09369232B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14399151

    申请日:2012-05-07

    摘要: In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided apparatus, systems and methods for impulse noise detection and mitigation. For example, in one embodiment such means include, means for detecting impulse noise; means for classifying the detected impulse noise into one of a plurality of impulse noise classes affecting communications on a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL line); means for selecting a noise mitigation strategy from among a plurality of noise mitigation strategies; means for applying the selected noise mitigation strategy; and means for validating application of the noise mitigation strategy.

    摘要翻译: 根据本文公开的实施例,提供了用于脉冲噪声检测和减轻的装置,系统和方法。 例如,在一个实施例中,这种装置包括用于检测脉冲噪声的装置; 用于将检测到的脉冲噪声分类为影响数字用户线路(DSL线路)上的通信的多个脉冲噪声类别之一的装置; 用于从多个噪声缓解策略中选择噪声缓解策略的手段; 用于应用所选择的噪声缓解策略的手段; 以及用于验证噪声缓解策略的应用的手段。

    APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPULSE NOISE DETECTION AND MITIGATION
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPULSE NOISE DETECTION AND MITIGATION 有权
    用于脉冲噪声检测和缓解的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150124891A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-07

    申请号:US14399151

    申请日:2012-05-07

    摘要: In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided apparatus, systems and methods for impulse noise detection and mitigation. For example, in one embodiment such means include, means for detecting impulse noise; means for classifying the detected impulse noise into one of a plurality of impulse noise classes affecting communications on a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL line); means for selecting a noise mitigation strategy from among a plurality of noise mitigation strategies; means for applying the selected noise mitigation strategy; and means for validating application of the noise mitigation strategy.

    摘要翻译: 根据本文公开的实施例,提供了用于脉冲噪声检测和减轻的装置,系统和方法。 例如,在一个实施例中,这种装置包括用于检测脉冲噪声的装置; 用于将检测到的脉冲噪声分类为影响数字用户线路(DSL线路)上的通信的多个脉冲噪声类别之一的装置; 用于从多个噪声缓解策略中选择噪声缓解策略的手段; 用于应用所选择的噪声缓解策略的手段; 以及用于验证噪声缓解策略的应用的手段。

    Frequency selective surface with repeating pattern of concentric closed
conductor paths, and antenna having the surface
    3.
    发明授权
    Frequency selective surface with repeating pattern of concentric closed conductor paths, and antenna having the surface 失效
    具有同心闭合导体路径的重复图案的频率选择表面,以及具有该表面的天线

    公开(公告)号:US5471224A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US151501

    申请日:1993-11-12

    申请人: Sina Barkeshli

    发明人: Sina Barkeshli

    CPC分类号: H01Q15/0033 H01Q19/195

    摘要: A microwave element having a frequency selective surface (FSS) is formed of a substantially planar substrate of dielectric material which is transparent to electromagnetic radiation, and supports an array of radiators wherein the radiators are arranged in a plurality of sets of radiators. In each set of radiators, in a preferred embodiment, there are three concentric radiators fabricated of an electrically conductive material. The outermost radiator has a hexagonal closed form, and the inner radiators are configured as circular annuluses. In each set, the largest radiator has a circumference equal to a wavelength of a first frequency of radiation to be reflected from the (FSS), the sets being spaced apart by a spacing equal to one-third of the foregoing wavelength in the dielectric substrate. In a two-dimensional array of the sets of the radiators, the sets are located at vertices of equilateral triangles. An antenna incorporating the FSS includes a first horn operative at radiation of the foregoing wavelength and a reflector, both of which are disposed on one side of the FSS. Additional horns operative at higher frequencies located on the opposite side of the FSS for transmittal of radiation through the FSS.

    摘要翻译: 具有频率选择表面(FSS)的微波元件由对电磁辐射透明的基本平坦的电介质材料基板形成,并且支持散热器阵列,其中散热器布置在多组散热器中。 在每组散热器中,在优选实施例中,存在由导电材料制成的三个同心辐射器。 最外面的散热器具有六边形封闭形式,并且内部散热器被配置为圆形环形。 在每组中,最大辐射器具有等于从(FSS)反射的第一辐射频率的波长的圆周,这些组在电介质衬底中间隔等于前述波长三分之一的间隔 。 在散热器组的二维阵列中,这些集合位于等边三角形的顶点。 包含FSS的天线包括在前述波长的辐射下操作的第一喇叭和反射器,两者都设置在FSS的一侧。 额外的喇叭在FSS相对侧的较高频率下工作,用于传送辐射通过FSS。

    Multiple band folding antenna
    4.
    发明授权
    Multiple band folding antenna 失效
    多频段折叠天线

    公开(公告)号:US5557292A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US263558

    申请日:1994-06-22

    摘要: An antenna has one feed for an S-band electromagnetic signal, and a second feed constructed as an array of radiators to service two C-band signal channels. A subreflector having a microwave frequency selective surface (FSS) is placed in front of a main reflector. The C-band feed is constructed of an array of square aperture horns joined by separate transmit and receive barline beam-forming networks, and a meanderline polarizer to produce circularly polarized radiation patterns. Tapered ridges extend longitudinally along inner wall surfaces of each of the horns to provide increased bandwidth to the C-band feed. The frequency selective surface is constructed, typically, of a generally planar substrate of material transparent to electromagnetic radiation, and numerous metallic, generally annular, radiating elements, or resonators, arranged on the substrate in an array of repeating nested sets of the radiating elements. The lower frequency S-band feed is located behind and to the side of the subreflector for transmission of radiation via a folded optical path to the main reflector. The C-band feed is located in front of and to the side of the subreflector for transmission of radiation along a straight path through the FSS to the main reflector. The locating of the two feeds to the side of the subreflector permits the subreflector to be stowed by folding down upon the C-band feed, and the main reflector to be stowed by folding down upon both the S-band feed and the stowed subreflector.

    摘要翻译: 天线具有用于S波段电磁信号的一个馈送,以及构造为用于服务两个C波段信号信道的辐射器阵列的第二馈送。 具有微波频率选择表面(FSS)的子反射器放置在主反射器的前面。 C波段馈线由一个由分开的发射和接收条形波束形成网络连接的方形孔径阵列组成,曲折偏振器产生圆偏振辐射图。 锥形脊沿每个喇叭的内壁表面纵向延伸,以向C带馈送提供增加的带宽。 频率选择表面通常构造为对电磁辐射透明的材料的大体上平面的基底,以及布置在衬底上的多个金属的,大体上环形的辐射元件或谐振器,该辐射元件或谐振器以辐射元件的重复嵌套组的阵列。 较低频率的S波段馈送位于子反射器的后面和侧面,用于通过折叠的光路将辐射传输到主反射器。 C带馈送位于副反射器的前面和侧面,用于沿着通过FSS的直线路径将辐射传输到主反射器。 将两个进给器定位到副反射器的侧面允许通过向下折叠C形带进给而将副反射器收起,并且通过将S波段进给和收起的副反射器折叠来收起主要反射器。

    Antenna system with plural reflectors
    5.
    发明授权
    Antenna system with plural reflectors 失效
    具有多个反射器的天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US6049312A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US21926

    申请日:1998-02-11

    CPC分类号: H01Q19/195 H01Q1/288 H01Q5/45

    摘要: An antenna system having a front reflector and a rear reflector arranged in tandem, a front feed for illuminating the front reflector, and a rear feed for illuminating the rear reflector. Each of the reflectors has a generally dish-shaped configuration, and the feeds are located in positions offset from axes of the respective reflectors. The front reflector is reflective to a first radiation, while being substantially transparent to a second radiation except for a fraction of the power of the second radiation. The fractional part of the second radiation is reflected from the first reflector as an interfering beam, the interfering beam being scanned away from a coverage region of a beam of the first radiation by an offset between the feeds. The radiations may differ in polarization or in frequency. There may be a complete shading of the rear reflector by the front reflector from the radiation of the rear feed to produce uniform illumination of the rear reflector for greater accuracy in a formation of a beam from the rear reflector. Six degrees of freedom in positioning and orientation of the reflectors and their feeds provides maximum design flexibility for obtaining a compact antenna.

    摘要翻译: 一种天线系统,具有前置反射器和后部反射器,它们串联布置,用于照射前部反射器的前部馈电和用于照射后部反射器的后部馈电。 每个反射器具有通常的碟形构造,并且进给位于偏离各个反射器的轴的位置。 前反射器对第一辐射是反射的,而除了第二辐射的功率的一部分之外,第二辐射基本上是透明的。 第二辐射的分数部分作为干扰光束从第一反射器反射,干涉光束被扫描从第一辐射的光束的覆盖区域通过馈送之间的偏移。 辐射在极化或频率上可能不同。 后反射器可以通过前反射器从后馈源的辐射完整地遮蔽后反射器,以产生后反射器的均匀照明,以在从后反射器形成光束时获得更高的精度。 反射器及其馈电的六个自由度的定位和定位为获得紧凑型天线提供了最大的设计灵活性。