公开(公告)号：US20120191428A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13356458

申请日：2012-01-23

申请人： Chang Won LEE ,  Gwan Joong Kim ,  Nae Soo Kim ,  Pil Gyu Choi ,  Gun Bum Song ,  Hoon Jeong ,  Young Hwan Ham

发明人： Chang Won LEE ,  Gwan Joong Kim ,  Nae Soo Kim ,  Pil Gyu Choi ,  Gun Bum Song ,  Hoon Jeong ,  Young Hwan Ham

IPC分类号： G06F17/10

CPC分类号： G01N33/18

摘要： An apparatus and method are provided, which predict total nitrogen using general water quality data measured in real time. The total nitrogen prediction apparatus may include a regression model selection unit to select a regression model comprising general data of at least one water quality based on a correlation coefficient of the general data of at least one water quality, a quality-of-fit evaluation unit to evaluate quality of fit of the selected regression model, a regression model change unit to determine whether to change the regression model based on the quality of fit and change the regression model according to the determination result, and a total nitrogen prediction unit to predict total nitrogen of a body of water based on the regression model.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置和方法，其使用实时测量的一般水质数据来预测总氮。 总氮预测装置可以包括回归模型选择单元，用于基于至少一个水质的一般数据的相关系数，配合质量评估单元来选择包括至少一个水质的一般数据的回归模型 评估所选回归模型的拟合质量，回归模型变化单位，以确定是否根据拟合质量改变回归模型，并根据确定结果改变回归模型，以及总氮预测单位预测总量 基于回归模型的水体氮。

公开(公告)号：US20120179373A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13348421

申请日：2012-01-11

申请人： Chang Won LEE ,  Gwan Joong KIM ,  Nae Soo KIM ,  Hoon JEONG ,  Young Hwan HAM ,  Hyun Ook KIM

发明人： Chang Won LEE ,  Gwan Joong KIM ,  Nae Soo KIM ,  Hoon JEONG ,  Young Hwan HAM ,  Hyun Ook KIM

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/182

摘要： Provided are a method and a system for measuring total phosphorus that may predict total phosphorus of a river valley using multi-parameter water quality that are measured in real time through a multi-parameter water quality measuring unit and the like, and may increase the accuracy thereof. The total phosphorus measuring method according to the present disclosure includes: computing a correlation between the multi-parameter water quality and the total phosphorus using multi-parameter water quality data and total phosphorus data measured for a predetermined period; selecting upper parameters having a high correlation from among the multi-parameter water quality based on the computation result; generating a total phosphorus prediction model through a regression analysis between the upper parameters and the total phosphorus; measuring the multi-parameter water quality; and predicting the total phosphorus by replacing the total phosphorus prediction model with the measured multi-parameter water quality.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量总磷的方法和系统，其可以使用通过多参数水质测量单元等实时测量的多参数水质来预测河谷的总磷，并且可以提高精度 其中。 根据本公开的总磷测量方法包括：使用多参数水质数据和在预定时间段内测量的总磷数据来计算多参数水质与总磷之间的相关性; 基于计算结果从多参数水质中选择具有高相关性的上参数; 通过上层参数和总磷之间的回归分析产生总磷预测模型; 测量多参数水质; 并通过用测量的多参数水质替代总磷预测模型来预测总磷。

公开(公告)号：US20120057215A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13090453

申请日：2011-04-20

申请人： Hwansoo SUH ,  Chang Won LEE ,  Yeonsang PARK ,  Jineun KIM

发明人： Hwansoo SUH ,  Chang Won LEE ,  Yeonsang PARK ,  Jineun KIM

IPC分类号： G02F1/09 ,  G02F1/11 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/00 ,  G02B6/1226 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2203/10

摘要： A surface plasmon polariton modulator capable of locally varying a physical property of a dielectric material to control a surface plasmon polariton. The surface plasmon polariton modulator includes a dielectric layer, including first and second dielectric portions, which is interposed between two metal layers. The second dielectric portion has a refractive index which varies with an electric field, a magnetic field, heat, a sound wave, or a chemical and/or biological operation applied thereto. The surface plasmon polariton modulator is configured to control one of an advancing direction, an intensity, a phase, or the like of a surface plasmon using an electric signal. The surface plasmon polariton modulator can operate as a surface plasmon polariton multiplexer or a surface plasmon polariton demultiplexer.

摘要翻译： 能够局部地改变介电材料的物理性质以控制表面等离子体激元的表面等离子体激元调制器。 表面等离子体激元调制器包括介于介电层，介电层包括介于两个金属层之间的第一和第二电介质部分。 第二电介质部分具有随着施加到其上的电场，磁场，热，声波或化学和/或生物操作而变化的折射率。 表面等离子体激元调制器被配置为使用电信号来控制表面等离子体的前进方向，强度，相位等之一。 表面等离子体激元调制器可以作为表面等离子体激元多极化多路复用器或表面等离子体激元解离器来操作。

公开(公告)号：US20150137259A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

申请号：US14453705

申请日：2014-08-07

申请人： Hauk HAN ,  Yu Min KIM ,  Ki Hyun YOON ,  Myoung Bum LEE ,  Chang Won LEE ,  Joo Yeon HA

发明人： Hauk HAN ,  Yu Min KIM ,  Ki Hyun YOON ,  Myoung Bum LEE ,  Chang Won LEE ,  Joo Yeon HA

IPC分类号： H01L29/417 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/45

CPC分类号： H01L29/4175 ,  H01L21/76856 ,  H01L21/76879 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L27/11556 ,  H01L27/11582 ,  H01L29/66825 ,  H01L29/66833 ,  H01L29/7889 ,  H01L29/7926 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a conductive region, an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and including an opening exposing the conductive region, and a conductive layer buried within the opening and including a first region disposed on inner side walls of the opening and a second region disposed within the first region. The first region includes a plurality of first crystal grains and the second region includes a plurality of second crystal grains. The pluralities of first and second crystal grains are separated from each other at a boundary formed between the first and second regions.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体器件包括：衬底，其包括导电区域，绝缘层设置在衬底上并且包括暴露导电区域的开口;以及导电层，其被埋在开口内，并且包括设置在开口的内侧壁上的第一区域和 第二区域设置在第一区域内。 第一区域包括多个第一晶粒，第二区域包括多个第二晶粒。 多个第一和第二晶粒在第一和第二区域之间形成的边界处彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：US20120000211A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US12952907

申请日：2010-11-23

申请人： Choon Gyu Kwon ,  Jae Woong KIM ,  Chang Won LEE

发明人： Choon Gyu Kwon ,  Jae Woong KIM ,  Chang Won LEE

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F25B49/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/3208 ,  B60H1/00764 ,  B60H1/00864 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3263 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/3273 ,  F04B35/002

摘要： A device and a method for a controlling compressor of vehicles improves acceleration performance and fuel efficiency and maintains comfort of a cabin by decreasing an operation of the compressor when accelerating. The device may include a sensor module including a cabin temperature sensor, an outdoor temperature sensor, an evaporator temperature sensor detecting a temperature of a cooling medium in an evaporator, an engine speed sensor detecting rotation speed of an engine, and a throttle position sensor detecting a throttle opening, an air conditioning system including a condenser condensing and liquefying the cooling medium, an evaporator evaporating the liquefied cooling medium, the compressor compressing the cooling medium, a temperature control door controlling a temperature of an air flowed in a cabin, an intake door selectively flowing an inner air or an outer air in the cabin, and a blower blowing the air to the intake door, and a controller controlling an operation of the air conditioning system, wherein the controller decides a acceleration mode and an allowable temperature at each acceleration mode when an acceleration condition occurs, and decreases an operation of the compressor according to a difference between the evaporator temperature and the allowable temperature.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆控制压缩机的装置和方法通过在加速时减小压缩机的操作来提高加速性能和燃料效率并保持机舱的舒适性。 该装置可以包括传感器模块，其包括舱室温度传感器，室外温度传感器，检测蒸发器中的冷却介质的温度的蒸发器温度传感器，检测发动机的转速的发动机转速传感器以及检测发动机的转速的节气门位置传感器 节气门开口，包括冷凝和液化冷却介质的冷凝器的空调系统，蒸发液化冷却介质的蒸发器，压缩冷却介质的压缩机，控制在客舱中流动的空气的温度的温度控制门，进气口 门选择性地流动舱内的内部空气或外部空气，以及将空气吹送到进气门的吹风机，以及控制空调系统运行的控制器，其中控制器决定每个状态下的加速模式和允许温度 加速状态发生时的加速模式，并且减小压缩机的运行 达到蒸发器温度和允许温度之间的差异。