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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6090759A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US991546
申请日：1997-12-16
IPC分类号： C10M159/22
CPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2209/108 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2270/02
摘要： An additive concentrate suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil composition is disclosed. The additive concentrate comprises:(a) a lubricating oil, and(b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurized or non-sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate modified by incorporation from 2 to less than 40% by weight based on the weight of said concentrate of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 --COOH group, or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, said concentrate having a TBN greater than 300, and a viscosity at 100.degree. C. of less than 1,000 cSt. A process for making the foregoing concentrate is disclosed. A finished lubricating oil composition containing the foregoing concentrate is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了适于掺入成品润滑油组合物中的添加剂浓缩物。 添加剂浓缩物包括：（a）润滑油，和（b）润滑油可溶的硫化或非硫化碱土金属的烃基酚盐，其通过以所述浓缩物的重量计2至小于40重量％ （i）至少一种具有下式的羧酸：其中R是C 10至C 24烷基或烯基，R 1是氢，C 1至C 4烷基或-CH 2 -COOH基，或者酸酐，酰氯 或其酯或（ii）含有36至100个碳原子的二羧酸或多羧酸或其酸酐，酰氯或其酯，所述浓缩物的TBN大于300，而在100℃下的粘度小于 1,000 cSt 公开了制备上述浓缩物的方法。 还公开了含有上述浓缩物的成品润滑油组合物。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6090760A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US991547
申请日：1997-12-16
IPC分类号： C10M159/22
CPC分类号： C10M159/22
摘要： An additive concentrate suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil composition is disclosed. The additive concentrate comprises: (a) a lubricating oil; (b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate modified by incorporation of from greater than 2 to 35% by weight based on the weight of the composition of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 --COOH group, or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, the composition having a TBN greater than 300. A process for making the foregoing additive concentrate is disclosed. A finished lubricating oil composition containing the foregoing additive concentrate is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了适于掺入成品润滑油组合物中的添加剂浓缩物。 添加剂浓缩物包括：（a）润滑油; （b）基于组合物的重量，通过掺入大于2至35重量％的（i）至少一种具有式（I）的羧酸的重量来润滑油溶性硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐，其中 R为C 10至C 24烷基或烯基，R 1为氢，C 1至C 4烷基或-CH 2 -COOH基，或其酸酐，酰氯或其酯，或（ⅱ）二 36至100个碳原子或酸酐，酰氯或其酯，组合物的TBN大于300.公开了制备上述添加剂浓缩物的方法。 还公开了含有上述添加剂浓缩物的成品润滑油组合物。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5714443A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US339650
申请日：1994-11-14
IPC分类号： C10M159/22
CPC分类号： C10M159/22
摘要： An additive concentrate suitable for incorporation into a into a finished lubricating oil composition, the additive concentrate comprising: (a) a lubricating oil; (b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate modified by incorporation of from greater than 2 to 35% by weight based on the weight of the composition of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having formula (I), wherein R is C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 --COOH group, or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, the composition having a TBN greater than 300.
摘要翻译： 适用于加入成品润滑油组合物中的添加剂浓缩物，所述添加剂浓缩物包含：（a）润滑油; （b）基于组合物的重量，通过掺入大于2至35重量％的（i）至少一种具有式（I）的羧酸的重量来润滑油溶性硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐，其中 R为C 10至C 24烷基或烯基，R 1为氢，C 1至C 4烷基或-CH 2 -COOH基，或其酸酐，酰氯或其酯，或（ⅱ）二 36至100个碳原子或酸酐，酰氯或其酯，该组合物的TBN大于300。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5716914A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US410758
申请日：1995-03-27
IPC分类号： C10M159/22
CPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2209/108 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Process for producing an additive concentrate having a viscosity of less than 1000 cSt at 100 EC, by reacting at elevated temperature and in the presence of an inorganic halide or calcium acetate catalyst (A) either (i) a hydrocarbyl phenol or (ii) a hydrocarbyl phenol and sulphur, (B) an alkaline earth metal base added in either a single addition or in a plurality of additions during the reaction, (C) either a polyhydric alcohol having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a di- or tri- C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 glycol, an alkylene glycol alkyl ether or a polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether, (D) a lubricating oil, (E) carbon dioxide added subsequent to the, or each, addition of compound (B), and (F) sufficient to provide from 12 to less than 40% by weight based on the weight of the concentrate of either (i) a carboxylic acid having the formula RCH(R')COOH, wherein R is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 --COOH group, or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, the weight ratios of components (A) to (F) being such as to produce a concentrate having a TBN greater than 350.
摘要翻译： 通过在升高的温度和无机卤化物或乙酸钙催化剂（A）的存在下反应制备具有小于1000cSt的添加剂浓缩物的添加剂浓缩物的方法，（i）烃基苯酚或（ii） 烃基苯酚和硫，（B）在反应期间单次加成或多次添加的碱土金属碱，（C）具有2至4个碳原子的多元醇，二 - 或三 - C2至C4二元醇，亚烷基二醇烷基醚或聚亚烷基二醇烷基醚，（D）润滑油，（E）在化合物（B）添加或每次加入化合物（B）后加入的二氧化碳，和（F） 以（i）具有式RCH（R'）COOH的羧酸（其中R为C 10至C 24烷基或链烯基）的浓缩物的重量计，提供12至小于40重量％，R为 氢，C1〜C4烷基或-CH2-COOH基，或酸酐，酰氯或酯 或（ii）含有36至100个碳原子的二元或多元羧酸或其酸酐，酰氯或其酯，组分（A）至（F）的重量比应为产生具有TBN浓度的浓缩物 大于350。
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公开(公告)号：US5792735A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US839344
申请日：1997-04-18
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M163/00 , C10N20/00 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , C10M159/24
CPC分类号： C10M159/22 , C10M159/20 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2270/02 , F02B2075/027 , F02B3/06
摘要： A lubricating oil composition suitable for use in low or medium speed diesel engines comprises a fuel oil with a residual oil content characterised in that the lubricating oil composition further comprises a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenate concentrate having a TBN greater than 300, and at least one of a hydrocarbyl-substituted salicylate and a hydrocarbyl-substitute sulphonate. The hydrocarbyl-substituted phenate is preferably one modified by incorporation of a carboxylic acid of the formula RCH(R.sub.1)CO.sub.2 H where R is a C.sub.10 -C.sub.24 alkyl group and R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group e.g. stearic acid.
摘要翻译： 适用于低速或中速柴油发动机的润滑油组合物包括具有残油含量的燃油，其特征在于所述润滑油组合物还包含TBN大于300的烃基取代的酚盐浓缩物，以及至少一种 烃基取代的水杨酸盐和烃基取代的磺酸盐。 烃基取代的酚盐优选通过掺入式RCH（R 1）CO 2 H的羧酸，其中R是C 10 -C 24烷基，R 1是氢或C 1至C 4烷基，例如， 硬脂酸。
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公开(公告)号：US5674821A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US371552
申请日：1995-01-11
CPC分类号： C10M159/22 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2219/089
摘要： A detergent concentrate composition suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil comprises: (A) an additive concentrate comprising: (a) a lubricating oil, and (b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurized or non-sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate modified by reaction to incorporate from greater than 2 to less than 40% by weight based on the weight of the concentrate (A) of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 --COOH group, or an anhydride or ester thereof, or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride or ester thereof, the concentrate having a BN greater than 300 and a viscosity at 100.degree. C. of less than 1000 cSt, and (B) an additive concentrate comprising: (a) a lubricating oil, and (b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurized or non-sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate, that has not been modified or has been modified by reaction to incorporate less than 0.1% by weight based on the weight of the concentrate (B) of either (i) or (ii), the concentrate preferably having a BN of less than 300.
摘要翻译： 适于掺入成品润滑油的洗涤剂浓缩物组合物包括：（A）添加剂浓缩物，其包含：（a）润滑油，和（b）通过反应改性的润滑油可溶性硫化或非硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐 基于（i）至少一种具有下式的羧酸（I）的浓缩物（A）的重量，从大于2至小于40重量％掺入，其中R为C10至C24 烷基或烯基，R 1为氢，C 1〜C 4烷基或-CH 2 -COOH基，或其酸酐或酯，或（ⅱ）含有36〜100个碳原子的二元或多元羧酸或 酸酐或其酯，浓缩物的BN大于300，100℃下的粘度小于1000cSt，和（B）添加剂浓缩物，其包含：（a）润滑油，和（b）润滑油 可溶性硫化或非硫化碱土金属氢化汽油 （I）或（ii）的浓缩物（B）的重量小于0.1重量％的反应而未被修饰或已经被改性，所述浓缩物优选具有BN少于 超过300。
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公开(公告)号：US06008166A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US904645
申请日：1997-08-01
IPC分类号： C10M159/22
CPC分类号： C10M159/22 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2219/089
摘要： A detergent concentrate composition suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil comprises:(A) an additive concentrate comprising:(a) a lubricating oil, and(b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurised or non-sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate modified by reaction to incorporate from greater than 2 to less than 40% by weight based on the weight of the concentrate (A) of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 -COOH group, or an anhydride or ester thereof, or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride or ester thereof, the concentrate having a BN greater than 300 and a viscosity at 100.degree. C. of less than 1000 cSt, and(B) an additive concentrate comprising:(a) a lubricating oil, and(b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurised or non-sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate, that has not been modified or has been modified by reaction to incorporate less than 0.1% by weight based on the weight of the concentrate (B) of either (i) or (ii), the concentrate preferably having a BN of less than 300.
摘要翻译： 适用于掺入成品润滑油的洗涤剂浓缩物组合物包括：（A）添加剂浓缩物，其包含：（a）润滑油，和（b）通过反应改性的润滑油可溶性硫化或非硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐 以（i）至少一种具有下式的羧酸的浓缩物（A）的重量为基准加入：其中R为C 10至C 24烷基或烯基，R 1为 是氢，C1-C4烷基或-CH2-COOH基，或其酸酐或酯，或（ii）含有36-100个碳原子的二元或多元羧酸或其酸酐或酯， BN浓度大于300，100℃下的粘度小于1000cSt，（B）添加剂浓缩物，其包含：（a）润滑油，和（b）润滑油可溶的硫化或未硫化的 碱土金属烃基酚盐， （i）或（ii）的浓缩物（B）的重量小于0.1重量％的反应未被修饰或已被改性，所述浓缩物优选具有小于300的BN。
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公开(公告)号：US20100029355A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12184767
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： Sean Patrick O'Connor , John Paul Miller , Kunal Deep Singh , Ritesh Prafulbhai Gandhi , Sumit Mehra
发明人： Sean Patrick O'Connor , John Paul Miller , Kunal Deep Singh , Ritesh Prafulbhai Gandhi , Sumit Mehra
IPC分类号： A63F9/24
CPC分类号： A63F13/80 , A63F1/00 , A63F3/00075 , A63F13/12 , A63F2009/2486 , A63F2011/0079
摘要： A game may be executed that may provide game objects to a plurality of players such that a characteristic of the game objects for each of the plurality of players may be visible to other players. The game may also receive an arrangement for the game objects from each of the plurality of players. To begin play, the game may select a first player from the plurality of players. The game may then determine whether a first game object of the arrangement for the game objects of the selected first player may be playable. The first game object may then be removed from the game objects of the selected first player if the first game object may be playable.
摘要翻译： 可以执行可以向多个玩家提供游戏对象的游戏，使得对于多个玩家中的每一个的游戏对象的特征对于其他玩家可以是可见的。 游戏还可以从多个玩家中的每个玩家接收游戏对象的安排。 为了开始播放，游戏可以从多个玩家中选择第一玩家。 游戏然后可以确定所选择的第一玩家的游戏对象的排列的第一游戏对象是否可以播放。 如果第一游戏对象可以可播放，则可以从所选择的第一玩家的游戏对象中移除第一游戏对象。
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