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公开(公告)号：US20120190380A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13323221
申请日：2011-12-12
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/10 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0263 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W4/029 , H04W64/00 , H04W88/005
摘要： A wireless location system is disclosed having one or more location centers for locating mobile stations (MS) based on, e.g., WIFI, CDMA, AMPS, NAMPS, TDMA, GPRS, and GSM. MS location requests can be processed via, e.g., Internet communication between a network of location centers. A plurality of MS locating technologies may be used, including those based on: two-way TOA and TDOA; pattern recognition; distributed antennas; and reduced coverage base stations. The system includes strategies for: automatically adapting and calibrating system performance according to environmental and geographical changes; automatically capturing location signal data for enhancing a historical data base retaining predictive location signal data; evaluating MS locations according to heuristics and constraints related to, e.g., terrain, MS velocity and path; and adjusting likely MS locations adaptively and statistically. The system is useful for emergency calls, tracking, routing, people and animal location including applications for confinement to and exclusion from certain areas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无线定位系统，其具有用于基于例如WIFI，CDMA，AMPS，NAMPS，TDMA，GPRS和GSM来定位移动台（MS）的一个或多个位置中心。 MS位置请求可以通过例如位置中心网络之间的因特网通信进行处理。 可以使用多个MS定位技术，包括基于以下的那些：双向TOA和TDOA; 模式识别; 分布式天线; 并降低覆盖基站。 该系统包括：根据环境和地理变化自动适应和校准系统性能的策略; 自动捕获位置信号数据，以增强保留预测位置信号数据的历史数据库; 根据与例如地形MS速度和路径相关的启发式和约束来评估MS位置; 并自动和统计地调整可能的MS位置。 该系统可用于紧急呼叫，跟踪，路由，人员和动物位置，包括限制和排除某些区域的应用程序。
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公开(公告)号：US07812766B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11069441
申请日：2005-03-01
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/027 , G01C21/206 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S1/045 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W4/90 , H04W28/04 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/50 , H04W88/06
摘要： A location system is disclosed for wireless telecommunication infrastructures. The system is an end-to-end solution having one or more location systems for outputting requested locations of hand sets or mobile stations (MS) based on, e.g., AMPS, NAMPS, CDMA or TDMA communication standards, for processing both local mobile station location requests and more global mobile station location requests via, e.g., Internet communication between a distributed network of location systems. The system uses a plurality of mobile station locating technologies including those based on: (1) two-way TOA and TDOA; (2) home base stations and (3) distributed antenna provisioning. Further, the system can be modularly configured for use in location signaling environments ranging from urban, dense urban, suburban, rural, mountain to low traffic or isolated roadways. The system is useful for 911 emergency calls, tracking, routing, people and animal location including applications for confinement to and exclusion from certain areas.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于无线电信基础设施的定位系统。 该系统是具有一个或多个位置系统的端到端解决方案，用于基于例如AMPS，NAMPS，CDMA或TDMA通信标准输出手组或移动台（MS）的请求位置，用于处理本地移动站 位置请求和更多的全球移动台位置请求，例如通过位置系统的分布式网络之间的因特网通信。 该系统采用多种移动台定位技术，包括：（1）双向TOA和TDOA; （2）家庭基站和（3）分布式天线配置。 此外，该系统可以模块化配置，用于从城市，城市，郊区，农村，山区到低交通或隔离道路的定位信令环境。 该系统对911紧急呼叫，跟踪，路由，人员和动物位置有用，包括限制和排除某些区域的应用程序。
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公开(公告)号：US09060341B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12786429
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
发明人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
CPC分类号： H04W4/025 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W64/00
摘要： A hybrid wireless location system and method is disclosed for locating mobile stations (MSs). Multiple wireless location techniques (FOMs) are provided for MS location. One or more FOMs can be activated in various combinations (serially or parallelly) for outputting one or more MS location estimates with signal protocols being, e.g., CDMA, TDMA, or GSM. Resulting location estimates may be for, e.g.: 911 emergency calls, tracking, navigation, people and animal location, and/or applications for confinement to and/or exclusion from geographical areas. System components may be distributed on a network (e.g., the Internet). FOMs may be based on one or more of: TOA, TDOA, AOA, signal pattern recognition/fingerprinting, statistical analysis, base station coverage, GPS signals received at the MS, and/or input from mobile stations. Location estimates are enhanced by adjusting MS estimates (and/or confidences therefor) according to: a past performance of the FOM providing such estimates, and/or MS geolocation or velocity constraints.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于定位移动站（MS）的混合无线定位系统和方法。 为MS位置提供了多种无线定位技术（FOM）。 可以以各种组合（串行或并行）激活一个或多个FOM，用于输出具有例如CDMA，TDMA或GSM的信号协议的一个或多个MS位置估计。 所得到的位置估计可以是例如：911紧急呼叫，跟踪，导航，人和动物地点，和/或用于限制和/或排除地理区域的应用。 系统组件可以分布在网络（例如，因特网）上。 FOM可以基于以下中的一个或多个：TOA，TDOA，AOA，信号模式识别/指纹，统计分析，基站覆盖，在MS接收的GPS信号和/或来自移动站的输入。 通过根据以下提供这种估计的FOM的过去性能和/或MS地理位置或速度约束来调整MS估计（和/或置信）来增强位置估计。
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公开(公告)号：US20100234045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12786429
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
发明人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/025 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W64/00
摘要： A hybrid wireless location system and method is disclosed for locating mobile stations (MSs). Multiple wireless location techniques (FOMs) are provided for MS location. One or more FOMs can be activated in various combinations (serially or parallelly) for outputting one or more MS location estimates with signal protocols being, e.g., CDMA, TDMA, or GSM. Resulting location estimates may be for, e.g.: 911 emergency calls, tracking, navigation, people and animal location, and/or applications for confinement to and/or exclusion from geographical areas. System components may be distributed on a network (e.g., the Internet). FOMs may be based on one or more of: TOA, TDOA, AOA, signal pattern recognition/fingerprinting, statistical analysis, base station coverage, GPS signals received at the MS, and/or input from mobile stations. Location estimates are enhanced by adjusting MS estimates (and/or confidences therefor) according to: a past performance of the FOM providing such estimates, and/or MS geolocation or velocity constraints.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于定位移动站（MS）的混合无线定位系统和方法。 为MS位置提供了多种无线定位技术（FOM）。 可以以各种组合（串行或并行）激活一个或多个FOM，用于输出具有例如CDMA，TDMA或GSM的信号协议的一个或多个MS位置估计。 所得到的位置估计可以是例如：911紧急呼叫，跟踪，导航，人和动物地点，和/或用于限制和/或排除地理区域的应用。 系统组件可以分布在网络（例如，因特网）上。 FOM可以基于以下中的一个或多个：TOA，TDOA，AOA，信号模式识别/指纹，统计分析，基站覆盖，在MS接收的GPS信号和/或来自移动站的输入。 通过根据以下提供这种估计的FOM的过去绩效和/或MS地理位置或速度约束来调整MS估计（和/或置信）来增强位置估计。
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公开(公告)号：US07764231B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US09194367
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
发明人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
CPC分类号： H04W4/025 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W64/00
摘要： A hybrid wireless location system and method is disclosed for locating mobile stations (MSs). Multiple wireless location techniques (FOMs) are provided for MS location. One or more FOMs can be activated in various combinations (serially or parallelly) for outputting one or more MS location estimates with signal protocols, e.g., CDMA, TDMA, or GSM. Resulting location estimates may be for, e.g.: 911 emergency calls, tracking, navigation, people and animal location, andJor applications for confinement to andlor exclusion from geographical areas. System components may be distributed on a network (e.g., the Internet). FOMs may be based on one or more of: TOA, TDOA, AOA, signal pattern recognitionlfingerprinting, statistical analysis, base station coverage, GPS signals received at the MS, andlor input from mobile stations. Location estimates are enhanced by adjusting MS estimates (and/or confidences therefor) according to: a past performance of the FOM providing such estimates, and/or MS geolocation or velocity constraints.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于定位移动站（MS）的混合无线定位系统和方法。 为MS位置提供了多种无线定位技术（FOM）。 可以以各种组合（串行或并行）激活一个或多个FOM，以用诸如CDMA，TDMA或GSM的信号协议输出一个或多个MS位置估计。 得到的位置估算可能是，例如：911紧急呼叫，跟踪，导航，人和动物地点，以及从地理区域排除的约束和应用程序。 系统组件可以分布在网络（例如，因特网）上。 FOM可以基于以下中的一个或多个：TOA，TDOA，AOA，信号模式识别指纹，统计分析，基站覆盖，MS处接收到的GPS信号，以及来自移动台的输入。 通过根据以下提供这种估计的FOM的过去绩效和/或MS地理位置或速度约束来调整MS估计（和/或置信）来增强位置估计。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080167049A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11739097
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
发明人： Charles L. Karr , Dennis J. Dupray
IPC分类号： H04Q7/32
CPC分类号： H04W4/025 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W64/00
摘要： A wireless location system is disclosed. Locations of mobile stations (MS) may be determined using one or more MS locating technologies based on, e.g.: computed offsets from terrestrial base stations; satellite transmissions; indoor antennas; low range base stations; and in particular, signal pattern recognition for associating wireless signal characteristics with distinct geographic locations. The system can: adapt and/or calibrate its performance with environmental and geographical changes; capture location signal data for enhancement of a self-maintaining database of predictive location signal data; evaluate MS locations using heuristics and constraints related to terrain, MS velocity and path extrapolation; and adjust MS locations adaptively and/or statistically for providing more reliable and accurate locations. The system can be configured for environments ranging from dense urban, urban, suburban, rural, mountain to low traffic or isolated roadways. The system is useful for 911 emergencies, tracking, routing (e.g., to desired products/services), people and animal location including applications for confinement to and exclusion from certain areas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无线定位系统。 可以使用一个或多个MS定位技术来确定移动站（MS）的位置，例如：来自地面基站的计算的偏移; 卫星传输; 室内天线; 低范围基站; 特别是用于将无线信号特征与不同地理位置相关联的信号模式识别。 该系统可以：适应和/或校准其性能与环境和地理变化; 捕获位置信号数据，用于增强预测位置信号数据的自维护数据库; 使用与地形，MS速度和路径外推相关的启发式和约束来评估MS位置; 并自适应地和/或统计地调整MS位置，以提供更可靠和准确的位置。 该系统可以配置为从城市，城市，郊区，农村，山区到低交通或隔离道路等环境。 该系统对911紧急情况，跟踪，路由（例如，所需产品/服务），人员和动物位置（包括限制和排除某些区域的应用程序）非常有用。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06952181B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US09820584
申请日：2001-03-28
IPC分类号： G01S1/02 , G01S1/04 , G01S5/00 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/06 , G01S19/06 , G01S19/09 , G01S19/46 , H04W4/22 , H04W28/04 , H04W64/00 , H04W88/06 , G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/027 , G01C21/206 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S1/045 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W4/90 , H04W28/04 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/50 , H04W88/06
摘要： A location is disclosed for wireless telecommunication infrastructures. The systems output requested locations of hand sets or mobile stations (MS) based on, e.g., AMPS, NAMPS, CDMA or TDMA communication standards. The system determines both local MS locations, and more global MS location requests via, e.g., Internet communication. The system uses a plurality of mobile station locating technologies, including those based on, e.g., (1) two-way TOA and TDOA; (2) home base stations and (3) distributed antenna provisioning. The system is useful for 911 emergency calls, tracking, routing, people and animal location including applications for confinement to and exclusion from certain areas. The system is particularly useful for estimating a location of an MS using information received from a commercial mobile radio service provider (CMRS) for which the MS is not registered for subscriber services.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于无线电信基础设施的位置。 系统基于例如AMPS，NAMPS，CDMA或TDMA通信标准来输出手机或移动台（MS）的请求位置。 系统通过例如因特网通信来确定本地MS位置和更多的全球MS位置请求。 该系统使用多个移动台定位技术，包括基于例如（1）双向TOA和TDOA的移动台定位技术; （2）家庭基站和（3）分布式天线配置。 该系统对911紧急呼叫，跟踪，路由，人员和动物位置有用，包括限制和排除某些区域的应用程序。 该系统对于使用从商业移动无线电服务提供商（CMRS）接收的信息来估计MS的位置特别有用，其中MS未向用户服务注册。
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8.发明授权Location of a mobile station using a plurality of commercial wireless infrastructures 有权使用多个商业无线基础设施的移动台的位置公开(公告)号：US06236365B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09230109
申请日：1999-07-08
IPC分类号： G01S302
CPC分类号： H04W4/027 , G01C21/206 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S1/045 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W4/90 , H04W28/04 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/50 , H04W88/06
摘要： A location system for commercial wireless telecommunication infrastructures (CMRRs). The system is an end-to-end solution having one or more location systems (42) for outputting requested locations of commercially available hand sets or mobile stations (not shown) based on, e.g. AMPS, NAMPS, CDMA or TDMA communication standards, for processing both local mobile station location requests and more global mobile station location requests via, e.g., Internet communication between a distributed network of location systems. The system uses a plurality of mobile station locating technologies including those based on: two-way TOA and TDOA; home base stations and distributed antenna provisioning. Further, the system can be modularly configured for use in location signaling environments ranging from urban, dense urban, suburban, rural, mountain to low traffic or isolated roadways. Accordingly, the system is useful for 911 emergency calls, tracking, routing, people and animal location including applications for confinement to and from certain areas.
摘要翻译： 用于商业无线电信基础设施（CMRR）的定位系统。 该系统是具有一个或多个位置系统（42）的端到端解决方案，用于基于例如以下方式输出市售手机或移动台（未示出）的请求位置。 AMPS，NAMPS，CDMA或TDMA通信标准，用于通过例如位置系统的分布式网络之间的因特网通信来处理本地移动台位置请求和更多全球移动台位置请求。 该系统采用多种移动台定位技术，包括：双向TOA和TDOA; 家庭基站和分布式天线配置。 此外，该系统可以模块化配置，用于从城市，城市，郊区，农村，山区到低交通或隔离道路的定位信令环境。 因此，该系统对于911紧急呼叫，跟踪，路由，人员和动物位置以及某些区域的限制应用是有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US20160139242A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14854025
申请日：2015-09-14
申请人： Dennis J. Dupray , Charles L. Karr
发明人： Dennis J. Dupray , Charles L. Karr
CPC分类号： G01S5/10 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0263 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W4/029 , H04W64/00 , H04W88/005
摘要： A wireless location system/method is disclosed having one or more location centers for locating mobile units. Mobile unit location requests can utilize Internet communication between a network of location centers. A plurality of mobile unit locating technologies may be used, including those based on: TOA, TDOA, GPS, locations of other mobile units in proximity of the mobile unit being located, indoor wireless signal detection units; and reduced coverage base stations. Location determination strategies disclosed: adapting and calibrating system performance according to environmental and geographical changes, using location signal data for enhancing a database of predictive location data, heuristically evaluating mobile unit estimates related to terrain, mobile unit velocity and path, and adjusting mobile unit location estimations adaptively or statistically. The system/method is useful for emergency calls, tracking, routing, people and animal location, including applications for confinement to and exclusion from certain areas.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有用于定位移动单元的一个或多个位置中心的无线定位系统/方法。 移动单元位置请求可以利用位置中心网络之间的因特网通信。 可以使用多个移动单元定位技术，包括：TOA，TDOA，GPS，位于所在移动单元附近的其他移动单元的位置，室内无线信号检测单元; 并降低覆盖基站。 公开的位置确定策略：根据环境和地理变化适应和校准系统性能，使用位置信号数据增强预测位置数据的数据库，启发式地评估与地形相关的移动单元估计，移动单元速度和路径，以及调整移动单元位置 自适应或统计学上的估计。 系统/方法对于紧急呼叫，跟踪，路由，人员和动物的位置，包括限制和排除在某些地区的应用是有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US09134398B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13323221
申请日：2011-12-12
CPC分类号： G01S5/10 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0263 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W4/029 , H04W64/00 , H04W88/005
摘要： A wireless location system is disclosed having one or more location centers for locating mobile stations (MS) based on, e.g., WIFI, CDMA, AMPS, NAMPS, TDMA, GPRS, and GSM. MS location requests can be processed via, e.g., Internet communication between a network of location centers. A plurality of MS locating technologies may be used, including those based on: two-way TOA and TDOA; pattern recognition; distributed antennas; and reduced coverage base stations. The system includes strategies for: automatically adapting and calibrating system performance according to environmental and geographical changes; automatically capturing location signal data for enhancing a historical data base retaining predictive location signal data; evaluating MS locations according to heuristics and constraints related to, e.g., terrain, MS velocity and path; and adjusting likely MS locations adaptively and statistically. The system is useful for emergency calls, tracking, routing, people and animal location including applications for confinement to and exclusion from certain areas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无线定位系统，其具有用于基于例如WIFI，CDMA，AMPS，NAMPS，TDMA，GPRS和GSM来定位移动台（MS）的一个或多个位置中心。 MS位置请求可以通过例如位置中心网络之间的因特网通信进行处理。 可以使用多个MS定位技术，包括基于以下的那些：双向TOA和TDOA; 模式识别; 分布式天线; 并降低覆盖基站。 该系统包括：根据环境和地理变化自动适应和校准系统性能的策略; 自动捕获位置信号数据，以增强保留预测位置信号数据的历史数据库; 根据与例如地形MS速度和路径相关的启发式和约束来评估MS位置; 并自动和统计地调整可能的MS位置。 该系统可用于紧急呼叫，跟踪，路由，人员和动物位置，包括限制和排除某些区域的应用程序。
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