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公开(公告)号：US4698742A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US891821
申请日：1986-08-01
摘要： A high-voltage converter circuit which uses a slip slide power conditioner to reduce non-monotonic non-linearities in the converter output signal is disclosed. The slip slide power conditioner includes: a choke feed D.C. circulator; two radio frequency (RF) power pumps; a phase detector; a phase controller; and a combiner. The choke feed D.C. circulator receives the D.C. input signal and produces therefrom two voltage output signals which are each sent to one of the two RF power pumps. The two RF power pumps produce two out-of-phase square wave output signals which are algebraically combined in the combiner to form an output signal whose amplitude is a function of phase difference. The phase detector and phase controller sample this output signal and adjust the phase of the two power pumps to remove non-linearities due to secondary ranging (resonance) that beats with harmonics of their square wave signals.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用滑动滑动功率调节器来降低转换器输出信号中的非单调非线性度的高压转换器电路。 滑动滑块功率调节器包括：扼流喂料直流循环器; 两台射频（RF）动力泵; 相位检测器; 相位控制器 和组合器。 扼流进给直流循环器接收直流输入信号并由此产生两个电压输出信号，每个电压输出信号被发送到两个RF功率泵中的一个。 两个RF功率泵产生两个异相方波输出信号，它们在组合器中被代数组合以形成其幅度是相位差的函数的输出信号。 相位检测器和相位控制器对此输出信号进行采样，并调整两个功率泵的相位，以消除由于其方波信号的谐波而产生的二次测距（谐振）引起的非线性。
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公开(公告)号：USH436H
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US89198
申请日：1987-08-21
IPC分类号： H01S5/042
CPC分类号： H01S5/042
摘要： A low voltage trigger pulse is coupled to a three-stage driver which genees therefrom a high amplitude (e.g., 20 amp.) decaying current spike of predetermined width. The current pulse or spike from the driver is coupled to the gates of a multiplicity (i.e., 12) of parallel-connected field effect transistors (FETs) to turn or switch the same to the "ON" state. A laser diode array is series-connected with the parallel connected FETs so that when the latter is switched ON a very high (100 amp.) current pulse is delivered to the laser diode array to enable the same. At the cessation of the pulser current drive, a passive pull-down technique is used to enhance the turn-off of the parallel-connected FETs so that the laser diode array is quickly disabled. A protective overload circuit sets a limit to the average current through the laser diode array without affecting the pulse burst current.
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3.发明授权Precision high voltage FET pulse sense and clamp apparatus statement of government interest 失效精密高压FET脉冲检测和钳位装置声明政府利益
公开(公告)号：US4939450A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US324841
申请日：1989-03-17
IPC分类号： G01R13/22
CPC分类号： G01R13/22
摘要： A high voltage pulse regulator which is capable of measuring and correcting voltage perturbations on the top of a high voltage square wave pulse is disclosed. The regulator uses: a rectifying diode, an oscilloscope, a variable zener diode, a variable biasing current source and pulse capacitor. The rectifying diode receives and rectifies the high voltage square wave pulse from a high voltage pulse source to produce a rectified square wave pulse. The rectified square wave pulse is received and regulated to a voltage level acceptable to the oscilloscope by the variable zener diode pulse capacitor, and current source, which are connected together in a parallel circuit and act as follows. The variable zener diode is activated by the biasing current. Therefore, when there is no biasing current, the pulse capacitor and rectifying diode act as a peak detector, and the high voltage square wave pulse is adjusted down within a threshold of detection by the oscilloscope, when a bias current is applied to the variable zener diode, a threshold detector is established which permits the top of the pulse to be viewed on the oscilloscope display.
摘要翻译： 公开了能够测量和校正高压方波脉冲顶部的电压扰动的高压脉冲调节器。 调节器使用：整流二极管，示波器，可变齐纳二极管，可变偏置电流源和脉冲电容器。 整流二极管从高压脉冲源接收并整流高压方波脉冲，产生整流方波脉冲。 整流的方波脉冲被可变齐纳二极管脉冲电容器和电流源接收并调节到示波器可接受的电压电平，电流源以并联电路连接在一起并作用如下。 可变齐纳二极管由偏置电流激活。 因此，当没有偏置电流时，脉冲电容器和整流二极管作为峰值检测器，并且当偏置电流施加到可变齐纳二极管时，示波器在检测阈值内将高电压方波脉冲调低 二极管，建立了一个阈值检测器，允许在示波器显示屏上观察脉冲的顶部。
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公开(公告)号：USH575H
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US189459
申请日：1988-04-25
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , H01F27/245
CPC分类号： B32B15/12 , B32B7/02 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2311/30 , H01F27/245
摘要： The light weight non-saturating spaced core inductor that is made of altete layers of magnetic and light weight non-magnetic materials to provide a structure that is light in weight yet has the non-saturating inductor characteristics required for certain circuits that are subject to over-load.
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公开(公告)号：US4721900A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US893831
申请日：1986-08-06
摘要： The reduction of non-monotonic degradation characteristics induced in the output signals in high-power applications of a transformer which has a primary winding and n secondary windings which have a total of N turns, where n and N are integers, is accomplished by replacing the n secondary windings with m replacement windings, where m is an integer less than n. When the replacement windings have a total of N turns, they produce an output signal with reduced degradation normally caused by stray capacitance and inductance leakage in the secondary windings.
摘要翻译： 在具有初级绕组和n次级绕组的变压器的大功率应用中，在n和N为整数的大功率应用中，输出信号中所引起的非单调劣化特性的降低是通过将 具有m个替换绕组的n个次级绕组，其中m是小于n的整数。 当替换绕组共有N圈时，它们产生一个输出信号，通常由二次绕组中的杂散电容和电感泄漏引起的降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5162965A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US722820
申请日：1991-06-28
IPC分类号： H03F1/54 , H03F3/58 , H03K17/691
CPC分类号： H03F1/54 , H03F3/58 , H03K17/691
摘要： A high-speed high-voltage FET current interrupter which opens the cathode circuit of microwave tubes when internal tube arcing occurs. By removing the detrimental fault current which causes degradation to the microwave tube body and grid, the longevity of the microwave tube and the pulse energy storage capacitor is greatly increased over those transmitters which use dissipative crow bar circuits. Even more important is that the transmitter reset time after an arc occurs is orders of magnitude faster than transmitters using crow bars or primary power interrupters when arcing occurs--an important feature when engaged in a "dog fight".
摘要翻译： 一个高速高压FET电流断流器，当内管电弧发生时，它打开微波管的阴极电路。 通过消除导致微波管体和电网劣化的有害故障电流，微波管和脉冲储能电容器的使用寿命比使用耗散式电冰箱电路的发射机大大增加。 更重要的是，在电弧发生之后，发生电弧发生器之间的发射器复位时间比使用撬杠或主电源断路器的发射器快几个数量级，这是发生“狗斗”时的重要特征。
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公开(公告)号：US4893070A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US318210
申请日：1989-02-28
IPC分类号： G05F1/613
CPC分类号： G05F1/613
摘要： A High Voltage Regulation apparatus which uses an amplifier having an arbitrarily large number of stacked MOSFETs to provide low impedance shunt regulation with a "domino effect". Voltages of many kilovolts can be conveniently regulated. voltage sharing among the devices is assured by the domino arrangement. External capacitances are added to optimize low impedance voltage regulation, including an external capacitor connected between the drain and gate of each stage to equalize the drain to gate and gate to source capacitances. There may also be an external capacitor connected between the drain and source of each stage to provide low amplifier impedance at high frequency, or a lumped external capacitor connected across the entire amplifier string, to provide low amplifier impedance at high frequency. The amplifier uses a unity-gain inverting amplifier as its basic building block. N-number of these building blocks are stacked to accommodate whatever voltage stand-off level is desired.
摘要翻译： 一种高电压调节装置，其使用具有任意大量堆叠MOSFET的放大器来提供具有“多米诺骨牌效应”的低阻抗分流调节。 可以方便地调节数千伏的电压。 设备之间的电压共享由多米诺骨牌的安排保证。 添加外部电容以优化低阻抗电压调节，包括连接在每个级的漏极和栅极之间的外部电容器，以平衡漏极到栅极和栅极到源极电容。 在每个级的漏极和源极之间还可以连接外部电容器，以在高频下提供低放大器阻抗，或者连接在整个放大器串上的集总外部电容器，以在高频率下提供低放大器阻抗。 放大器使用单位增益反相放大器作为其基本构建块。 N个这些构建块被堆叠以适应任何需要的电压待机水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4686448A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US891822
申请日：1986-08-01
CPC分类号： G05F1/468 , H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0029
摘要： A programmable slewing power supply is used to drive microwave phase shifters according to a command signal from a system controller using: a Milberger converter; a power source; a rectifying circuit; two differential amplifier circuits; and two comparator amplifier circuits. The Milberger converter outputs a combined square wave which it produces by combining two independent square waves which add or cancel. The power source receives the combined square wave and outputs: a reference voltage, a positive voltage signal; and a negative voltage signal. The rectifying circuit produces a rectified command signal by rectifying the command signal from the system controller. The two differential amplifier circuits respectively measure the positive and negative voltage signals with respect to the reference voltage to produce a measured positive voltage signal, and a measured negative voltage signal. The comparator operational amplifiers produce complementary outputs to drive the phase shifters by respectively comparing the measured positive and negative voltage signals with the rectified command signal.
摘要翻译： 根据来自系统控制器的命令信号，可编程回转电源用于驱动微波移相器：使用Milberger转换器; 电源; 整流电路; 两个差分放大器电路; 和两个比较器放大器电路。 Milberger转换器通过组合两个添加或取消的独立方波来输出它产生的组合方波。 电源接收组合方波，并输出：参考电压，正电压信号; 和负电压信号。 整流电路通过整流来自系统控制器的指令信号来产生整流指令信号。 两个差分放大器电路分别相对于参考电压测量正和负电压信号，以产生测量的正电压信号和测量的负电压信号。 比较器运算放大器产生互补输出以通过分别比较测得的正和负电压信号与整流的指令信号来驱动移相器。
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公开(公告)号：USH275H
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US877607
申请日：1986-06-13
IPC分类号： H03K17/10 , H03K17/691
CPC分类号： H03K17/102 , H03K17/691
摘要： A low level input pulse signal from T.sup.2 L logic is delivered to the it of a ground deck driver which is transformer-coupled to a floating deck driver. The leading edge of the input pulse serves to enable or trigger a first FET driver, which is coupled to the gates of a plurality of series-connected FETs via a first transmission line transformer. The triggering of the FET driver serves to turn-on the series-connected FETs so that the same delivers a high voltage signal to an output load. A second FET driver is coupled to the gates of another plurality of series-connected FETs, which serve as a "tail-biter" to terminate the power to the output load. And, a third FET driver is coupled to the gates of the first-mentioned series-connected FETs to turn the same to the OFF state. The second and third FET drivers are coupled to their respective series-connected FETs via respective transmission line transformers. The trailing edge of the input trigger pulse enables the second and third FET drivers to concurrently turn-on the tail-biter FETs and turn-off the first-mentioned, series-connected FETs.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5122730A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US730139
申请日：1991-07-15
CPC分类号： H03F3/211 , G05F1/44 , G05F1/595 , H03F1/0283 , H03F3/2171 , H03F3/245 , H03F3/426
摘要： The high voltage regulator employs a field effect transistor (FET) amplifier and a shielded wide band frequency compensated RC voltage divider. The device comprises a FET amplifier used as a current source in a 20 KV power supply. The negative output of the supply is sensed by the voltage divider consisting of two resistors in parallel with two capacitors for frequency compensation. The voltage divider output is applied to the non-inverting input of an operational amplifier whose reference is set to affect the linear operation of an inverting operational amplifier. In the voltage divider, a variable high voltage quartz glass piston capacitor is used to set the RC product of the high level arm equal to that of the low level arm.
摘要翻译： 高压稳压器采用场效应晶体管（FET）放大器和屏蔽宽带频率补偿RC分压器。 该器件包括用作20 KV电源中的电流源的FET放大器。 电源的负输出由两个电阻器组成的分压器感测，两个电阻并联两个电容器进行频率补偿。 分压器输出被施加到运算放大器的非反相输入，其基准被设置为影响反相运算放大器的线性运算。 在分压器中，使用可变高压石英玻璃活塞电容器将高电平臂的RC产品设置为与低电平臂的RC产品相同。
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