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公开(公告)号：US5400641A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US147329
申请日：1993-11-03
CPC分类号： G06K9/66 , G01N1/26 , G01N33/0031 , G01N33/2841
摘要： A device is disclosed for extracting dissolved gases from oil in an electrical transformer and for analyzing those gases using a plurality of gas sensors, a signal processor, and a neural network.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从电气变压器中的油中提取溶解气体并使用多个气体传感器，信号处理器和神经网络分析这些气体的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5049855A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US425866
申请日：1989-10-24
申请人： Charles S. Slemon , William M. Lafferty , Clark C. Guest , Anthony E. Diamond , Daniel S. Kline
发明人： Charles S. Slemon , William M. Lafferty , Clark C. Guest , Anthony E. Diamond , Daniel S. Kline
IPC分类号： G08B13/12
CPC分类号： G08B13/126
摘要： A security screen assembly comprises a screen of mesh material with an optical path formed from at least one optical fiber integrally interwoven with the screen material in a generally serpentine path. A light source or transmitter is coupled to the first end of the optical path while a suitable light detector is coupled to detect light emitted from the second end of the optical path. An interface unit connects the screen to a remote alarm control unit for activating an alarm if the detected light signal falls below a predetermined intensity.
摘要翻译： 安全屏幕组件包括网状材料筛网，其具有由至少一个光纤形成的光路，所述至少一个光纤与丝网材料在一般蛇形路径中整体交织。 光源或发射器耦合到光路的第一端，而合适的光检测器被耦合以检测从光路的第二端发射的光。 接口单元将屏幕连接到远程报警控制单元，用于在检测到的光信号低于预定强度时激活报警。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5191208A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US764215
申请日：1991-09-23
摘要： A dual wavelength fiber optic monitoring system utilizes the principle of conservation of throughput to permit the use of a plurality of transducers illuminated by a single source unit. Redundancy is provided by using a plurality of sources and detector units and by the use of optical couplers to transmit the light beams between these elements.
摘要翻译： 双波长光纤监测系统利用通量守恒的原理允许使用由单个源单元照亮的多个换能器。 通过使用多个源和检测器单元以及通过使用光耦合器在这些元件之间传输光束来提供冗余。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5051578A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US436765
申请日：1989-11-15
摘要： A dual wavelength fiber optic monitoring system utilizes the principle of conservation of throughput to permit the use of a plurality of transducers illuminated by a single source unit. Redundancy is provided by using a plurality of sources and detector units and by the use of optical couplers to transmit the light beams between these elements.
摘要翻译： 双波长光纤监测系统利用通量守恒的原理允许使用由单个源单元照亮的多个换能器。 通过使用多个源和检测器单元以及通过使用光耦合器在这些元件之间传输光束来提供冗余。
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公开(公告)号：US5680104A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US652913
申请日：1996-05-31
IPC分类号： G08B13/186 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/186
摘要： An optical fiber security system includes an optical emitter connected to one end of an optical fiber and a detector connected to the other end. A random signal generator triggers the emitter to output a light pulse signal through the fiber. This generator also simultaneously triggers the detector to receive the light pulse signal. A comparator compares the light pulse signal that is received by the detector with an optimum reference to adjust and conform the emitter output with the reference. Also, a monitor determines whether a particular identifiable characteristic of the light pulse signal is within a predetermined range of values. Whenever there is not a simultaneous emission and detection of the light pulse signal, or whenever the light pulse characteristic is outside the predetermined range of values, the system alarms.
摘要翻译： 光纤安全系统包括连接到光纤一端的光发射器和连接到另一端的检测器。 随机信号发生器触发发射器通过光纤输出光脉冲信号。 该发生器还同时触发检测器接收光脉冲信号。 比较器将检测器接收的光脉冲信号与最佳参考值进行比较，以调整发射器输出并使其符合参考。 此外，监视器确定光脉冲信号的特定可识别特性是否在预定值范围内。 每当光脉冲信号没有同时发射和检测时，或者每当光脉冲特性超出预定值范围时，系统就会报警。
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公开(公告)号：US08289178B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12689051
申请日：2010-01-18
CPC分类号： G08B17/107
摘要： A system for analyzing smoke has a plurality of units, wherein each unit includes an optical emitter for alternately directing horizontally and vertically polarized light along a beam path, and into a smoke cloud, to generate scattered light. A horizontally polarized detector and a vertically polarized detector are positioned at different locations, but at a same distance and scattering angle relative to the beam path. Each unit has a different wavelength. A computer receives signals from the detectors of all units, in response to each emitter, for analysis of the smoke.
摘要翻译： 用于分析烟雾的系统具有多个单元，其中每个单元包括用于沿着光束路径交替地引导水平和垂直偏振光并且进入烟雾云的光发射器，以产生散射光。 水平极化检测器和垂直极化检测器位于不同的位置，但是相对于光束路径具有相同的距离和散射角。 每个单元具有不同的波长。 计算机响应于每个发射器从所有单元的检测器接收用于分析烟雾的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5329936A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US6510
申请日：1993-01-21
CPC分类号： A61B1/042 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00179 , A61B1/00183 , A61B1/055 , A61B1/0623 , A61B1/317 , A61B46/10 , A61B1/00188
摘要： A disposable arthroscope for examining the interior of a joint and for carrying out diagnostic and therapeutic procedures within the joint includes an elongated needle and a cap housing which has a base plate. The proximal end of the needle is mounted on the cap opposite the base plate, and the distal end of the needle extends outwardly from the cap. The needle is a hollow tube which surrounds an image guide and a bundle of illuminating fibers that extend through the tube. A lens is attached to the distal end of the image guide and is slightly angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the needle. The proximal ends of both the image guide and the bundle of illuminating fibers extend from the proximal end of the tube and through the cap for exposure at the surface of the base plate. The base plate of the disposable arthroscope is engageable with a camera and with a light source to position the camera in light communication with the image guide, and to position the light source in light communication with the bundle. With these engagements, the combination of disposable arthroscope, light source and camera generate a visual display of an object that is illuminated by the light source through the bundle of illuminating fibers.
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公开(公告)号：US5323767A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US970969
申请日：1992-11-03
CPC分类号： A61B1/317 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00179 , A61B1/00183 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/055 , A61B1/0623 , A61B46/10 , A61B1/00188
摘要： A disposable arthroscope for examining the interior of a joint and for carrying out diagnostic and therapeutic procedures within the joint includes an elongated needle and a cap housing which has a base plate. The proximal end of the needle is mounted on the cap opposite the base plate, and the distal end of the needle extends outwardly from the cap. The needle is a hollow tube which surrounds an image guide and a bundle of illuminating fibers that extend through the tube. A lens is attached to the distal end of the image guide and is slightly angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the needle. The proximal ends of both the image guide and the bundle of illuminating fibers extend from the proximal end of the tube and through the cap for exposure at the surface of the base plate. The base plate of the disposable arthroscope is engageable with a camera and with a light source to position the camera in light communication with the image guide, and to position the light source in light communication with the bundle. With these engagements, the combination of disposable arthroscope, light source and camera generate a visual display of an object that is illuminated by the light source through the bundle of illuminating fibers.
摘要翻译： 用于检查关节内部并用于在关节内执行诊断和治疗过程的一次性关节镜包括细长针和具有底板的帽壳体。 针的近端安装在与基板相对的帽上，并且针的远端从帽向外延伸。 针是围绕图像引导件和延伸穿过管的照明纤维束的中空管。 透镜附着到图像引导件的远端并且相对于针的纵向轴线稍微成角度。 图像引导件和照明光纤束的近端从管的近端延伸并且穿过盖，用于在基板的表面处暴露。 一次性关节镜的基板可与照相机和光源接合，以将照相机与图像引导件轻微连通，并将光源定位成与光束轻微连通。 通过这些接合，一次性关节镜，光源和相机的组合产生由光源通过照明光束照射的物体的视觉显示。
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公开(公告)号：US20110175741A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12689051
申请日：2010-01-18
IPC分类号： G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B17/107
摘要： A system for analyzing smoke has a plurality of units, wherein each unit includes an optical emitter for alternately directing horizontally and vertically polarized light along a beam path, and into a smoke cloud, to generate scattered light. A horizontally polarized detector and a vertically polarized detector are positioned at different locations, but at a same distance and scattering angle relative to the beam path. Each unit has a different wavelength. A computer receives signals from the detectors of all units, in response to each emitter, for analysis of the smoke.
摘要翻译： 用于分析烟雾的系统具有多个单元，其中每个单元包括用于沿着光束路径交替地引导水平和垂直偏振光并且进入烟雾云的光发射器，以产生散射光。 水平极化检测器和垂直极化检测器位于不同的位置，但是相对于光束路径具有相同的距离和散射角。 每个单元具有不同的波长。 计算机响应于每个发射器从所有单元的检测器接收用于分析烟雾的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06191856B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09553986
申请日：2000-04-20
IPC分类号： G01N2186
CPC分类号： G01N21/952
摘要： An optical device for establishing a spatial orientation for a drill bit includes at least three light sources and two cameras. The first light source is used to silhouette the drill bit; a second light source is used to generate a reflection from a primary facet of the drill bit; and a third light source is used to generate a reflection from the margin of the drill bit. In sequence, the first camera responds to the first light source to establish an axial position for the drill bit on the axis. The second camera then responds to the second light source to establish a gross rotational position for the drill bit on its axis. Finally, the first camera is again used. This time it establishes a precise rotational position for the drill bit on its axis to establish the spatial orientation for the drill bit.
摘要翻译： 用于建立钻头的空间取向的光学装置包括至少三个光源和两个照相机。 第一个光源用于剪裁钻头; 第二光源用于从钻头的主要面产生反射; 并且第三光源用于从钻头的边缘产生反射。 顺序地，第一相机响应于第一光源以在轴上建立钻头的轴向位置。 第二个相机然后响应于第二个光源，以确定钻头在其轴上的总旋转位置。 最后，再次使用第一台相机。 这次它确定钻头在其轴上的精确旋转位置，以确定钻头的空间方位。
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