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公开(公告)号：US20140144225A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14127149
申请日：2012-06-29
IPC分类号： G01F1/44
摘要： A multiphase flow meter comprising two Venturis separated by a choke. The choke may be varied to adjust the properties of the multiphase fluid flow being measured. The two Venturis may be identical and may be arranged horizontally with respect to the multiphase fluid flow. The choke may be a choke in a return line of a managed pressure drilling system.
摘要翻译： 包括由扼流圈分开的两个Venturis的多相流量计。 可以改变扼流圈以调节被测量的多相流体流的特性。 两个Venturis可以相同，并且可以相对于多相流体流动水平布置。 扼流圈可能是管理压力钻井系统的回路中的扼流圈。
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公开(公告)号：US09581475B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14127149
申请日：2012-06-29
摘要： A multiphase flow meter comprising two Venturis separated by a choke. The choke may be varied to adjust the properties of the multiphase fluid flow being measured. The two Venturis may be identical and may be arranged horizontally with respect to the multiphase fluid flow. The choke may be a choke in a return line of a managed pressure drilling system.
摘要翻译： 包括由扼流圈分开的两个Venturis的多相流量计。 可以改变扼流圈以调节被测量的多相流体流的特性。 两个Venturis可以相同，并且可以相对于多相流体流动水平布置。 扼流圈可能是管理压力钻井系统的回路中的扼流圈。
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公开(公告)号：US20130009048A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13516686
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Paul Simon Hammond
发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Paul Simon Hammond
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2201/061 , G01V3/30 , G01V8/22
摘要： An immersion probe is described that includes sensing elements that allow for hydrate inhibitor dosage to be more efficiently provided into gas and/or oil wells. The immersion probe allows for detection of first appearance of water in a multiphase flow in a well, measuring the amount of inhibitor in water within the well, determining an accurate water-cut, and measuring other property such as water salinity. Accordingly, with the known water-cut, salinity and the water flow rate inferred from the inhibitor injection flow rate and inhibitor-in-water fraction, a correct dosage of the inhibitor can be injected to the well in order to prevent hydrate formation, while reducing overdosing. Water flow rate may also be inferred from an independently measured liquid flow rate and the immersion-probe measured water cut.
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4.发明授权Isokinetic sampling method and system for multiphase flow from subterranean wells 有权来自地下井的多相流等动力取样方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07942065B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12093554
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie
发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie
IPC分类号： G01F1/74
摘要： The invention relates in a one aspect to a method or apparatus for measuring flow properties of a multiphase fluid stream flowing in a pipeline comprising means for sampling, with a sampling probe, a portion of the fluid stream; for measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure of the fluid stream in the pipeline and a second pressure of the portion of the fluid stream in the sampling probe; for controlling flow rate of the sampled portion, wherein the flow rate of the sampled portion is controlled to provide for nullification of the differential pressure in order to obtain substantially isokinetic sampling of the fluid stream; for measuring properties of the portion of the fluid stream; and for processing the measured properties to determine the flow properties of the multiphase fluid stream flowing in the pipeline, wherein the above elements do not require- or are performed without the determination of the density of fluid in the fluid stream through nuclear radiation methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明在一个方面涉及用于测量在管道中流动的多相流体流的流动性质的方法或装置，其包括用采样探针对流体流的一部分进行采样的装置; 用于测量管道中的流体流的第一压力与采样探针中的流体流的该部分的第二压力之间的压差; 用于控制采样部分的流量，其中控制采样部分的流速以提供差压的无效，以便获得流体流的基本上等速取样; 用于测量流体流的该部分的性质; 并且用于处理所测量的性质以确定在管道中流动的多相流体流的流动性质，其中上述元件不需要或不执行，而不通过核辐射方法确定流体流中的流体的密度。
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公开(公告)号：US09031797B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12672531
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Songming Huang , Cheng-Gang Xie , Ian Atkinson
发明人： Songming Huang , Cheng-Gang Xie , Ian Atkinson
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/663 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/7082 , G01F3/30
摘要： Methods and systems are described that provide for measuring flow properties of multiphase mixtures within a pipe carry gas-liquid hydrocarbons and water produced from oil-gas wells. The methods and systems may provide for a combination of a clamp-on ultrasonic gas flow meter to measure flow characteristics of a gas phase in a pipeline and a pulsed ultrasonic Doppler sensor(s) and/or an RF/microwave electromagnetic sensor(s) to measure flow characteristics of a liquid phase. The combination of sensors may provide for multiphase flow measurements under certain flow conditions, such as when the gas-liquid is flowing in a substantially horizontal pipeline, when the flow is stratified or is caused to be stratified and/or the like.
摘要翻译： 描述了提供用于测量管道内的多相混合物的流动性质的方法和系统，其携带气 - 液烃和由油气井产生的水。 所述方法和系统可以提供夹紧超声波气体流量计的组合以测量管道中的气相的流动特性和脉冲超声波多普勒传感器和/或RF /微波电磁传感器， 以测量液相的流动特性。 传感器的组合可以在某些流动条件下提供多相流量测量，例如当气液体在基本上水平的管线中流动时，当流动被分层或被分层和/或类似时。
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6.发明申请ISOKINETIC SAMPLING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTIPHASE FLOW FROM SUBTERRANEAN WELLS 有权用于从下层井的多相流的ISOKINETIC采样方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20090139345A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12093554
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie
发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie
IPC分类号： G01F1/74
摘要： The invention relates in a one aspect to a method or apparatus for measuring flow properties of a multiphase fluid stream flowing in a pipeline comprising means for sampling, with a sampling probe, a portion of the fluid stream; for measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure of the fluid stream in the pipeline and a second pressure of the portion of the fluid stream in the sampling probe; for controlling flow rate of the sampled portion, wherein the flow rate of the sampled portion is controlled to provide for nullification of the differential pressure in order to obtain substantially isokinetic sampling of the fluid stream; for measuring properties of the portion of the fluid stream; and for processing the measured properties to determine the flow properties of the multiphase fluid stream flowing in the pipeline, wherein the above elements do not require- or are performed without the determination of the density of fluid in the fluid stream through nuclear radiation methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明在一个方面涉及用于测量在管道中流动的多相流体流的流动性质的方法或装置，其包括用采样探针对流体流的一部分进行采样的装置; 用于测量管道中的流体流的第一压力与采样探针中的流体流的该部分的第二压力之间的压差; 用于控制采样部分的流量，其中控制采样部分的流速以提供差压的无效，以便获得流体流的基本上等速取样; 用于测量流体流的该部分的性质; 并且用于处理所测量的性质以确定在管道中流动的多相流体流的流动性质，其中上述元件不需要或不执行，而不通过核辐射方法确定流体流中的流体的密度。
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公开(公告)号：US08916815B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13516686
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Paul Hammond
发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Paul Hammond
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2201/061 , G01V3/30 , G01V8/22
摘要： An immersion probe is described that includes sensing elements that allow for hydrate inhibitor dosage to be more efficiently provided into gas and/or oil wells. The immersion probe allows for detection of first appearance of water in a multiphase flow in a well, measuring the amount of inhibitor in water within the well, determining an accurate water-cut, and measuring other property such as water salinity. Accordingly, with the known water-cut, salinity and the water flow rate inferred from the inhibitor injection flow rate and inhibitor-in-water fraction, a correct dosage of the inhibitor can be injected to the well in order to prevent hydrate formation, while reducing overdosing. Water flow rate may also be inferred from an independently measured liquid flow rate and the immersion-probe measured water cut.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种浸入式探针，其包括能够将水合物抑制剂剂量更有效地提供到气体和/或油井中的感测元件。 浸入式探针允许检测井中多相流中水的第一次出现，测量井内水中抑制剂的量，确定准确的水分，并测量其他性质如水盐度。 因此，根据抑制剂注入流速和抑制剂水分分数推断的已知的水分，盐度和水流速度，可以将正确剂量的抑制剂注入井中以防止水合物形成，同时 减少过量。 水流量也可以从独立测量的液体流速推测，并且浸入式探针测量水分。
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公开(公告)号：US08555729B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13660898
申请日：2012-10-25
申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Songming Huang
发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Songming Huang
IPC分类号： G01F1/74
摘要： A method and system for measuring a property of a multiphase fluid comprising a mixture of at least an oil phase and a water phase travelling through a conduit, the method comprising measuring the thickness of the liquid mixture, measuring the permittivity of a portion of the multiphase fluid, combining the thickness measurement with the permittivity measurement to obtain a derived value for the permittivity of the liquid mixture, and using at least the derived permittivity of the liquid mixture and a relationship between a single phase liquid property and a corresponding two-phase property of the liquid mixture, to obtain a calculated water-to-liquid ratio of the liquid mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量多相流体的性质的方法和系统，其包括至少一种通过导管传播的油相和水相的混合物，所述方法包括测量所述液体混合物的厚度，测量所述多相的一部分的介电常数 流体，将厚度测量与介电常数测量结合，以获得液体混合物的介电常数的导出值，并且至少使用所得到的液体混合物的介电常数和单相液体性质与相应的两相性质之间的关系 的液体混合物，以获得液体混合物的计算的水与液体比。
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9.发明授权Immersion probe using ultraviolet and infrared radiation for multi-phase flow analysis 有权浸入式探针采用紫外和红外辐射进行多相流分析公开(公告)号：US09234420B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13516688
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie
发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/3504 , G01V3/30 , G01V8/22 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3577 , G01J3/28
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2201/061 , G01V3/30 , G01V8/22
摘要： A system and method for determining characteristics of a multiphase flow in a well/pipe are disclosed. The disclosed system and method use an optical immersion probe including a flow gap across which two or more types of radiation are transmitted in order to measure absorptions of two or more substances within the multiphase flow. Primarily, broadband ultraviolet (UV) and/or near infrared radiations (NIR) are utilized with the probe to gather absorption data at and/or around at least one of the water peaks and at and/or around one or more oil or oil-condensate peaks. This data may be utilized to calculate the water-cut of the multiphase flow over a wider range of gas volume fractions. Additionally, pressure ports having pressure sensors being located on the optical immersion probe for determining the impact pressures and flow rates of different phases of the multiphase flow may also be used.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定井/管中的多相流的特性的系统和方法。 所公开的系统和方法使用包括流隙的光学浸没探针，跨越两个或更多种类型的辐射透射流动间隙，以便测量多相流中两种或多种物质的吸收。 主要地，探针利用宽带紫外线（UV）和/或近红外辐射（NIR），以在至少一个水峰处和/或周围的一个或多个油或油 - 凝结峰。 该数据可以用于计算更宽范围的气体体积分数的多相流的水分。 此外，还可以使用具有压力传感器的压力端口位于光学浸没探针上，用于确定多相流的不同相的冲击压力和流速。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08285491B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11915801
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Paul Hammond
发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie , Paul Hammond
CPC分类号： G01N33/2847 , G01J2001/4242 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3554 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/532 , G01N21/85 , G01N33/2823 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/8578
摘要： Devices and methods for measuring the fraction of a liquid in a wet gas flow are described, the device including one or more light sources emitting at a first wavelength at which the liquid is highly absorbing and emitting at a second wavelength close to the first wavelength and at which the liquid is not highly absorbing; and one or more sensor for detecting the transmittance of the light at the first and second wavelengths through said gas flow, the device further including processing means for determining a liquid fraction of the liquid in the wet gas flow by correcting the transmittance measured at the first wavelength for the effects of scattering using the transmittance measured at the second wavelength. By making use of cross-correlations or know flow rate meters the device can be used as a flow meter.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于测量湿气流中的液体分数的装置和方法，该装置包括一个或多个发射在第一波长的光源，在该第一波长处液体被高吸收并以接近第一波长的第二波长发射， 液体不是高吸收性的; 以及用于通过所述气流检测第一和第二波长的光的透射率的一个或多个传感器，该装置还包括处理装置，用于通过校正在第一和第二波长处测量的透射率来确定湿气流中液体的液体分数 使用在第二波长处测量的透射率进行散射效应的波长。 通过利用交叉关联或知道流量计，该装置可以用作流量计。
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