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1.发明授权Method for buffering and issuing instructions for use in high-performance superscalar microprocessors 失效缓冲和发出用于高性能超标量微处理器的指令的方法
公开(公告)号：US5819308A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US807297
申请日：1997-02-27
CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/3857
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for buffering and issuing instructions for use with superscalar microprocessors are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: (a) obtaining an instruction buffer comprising a plurality of entries, each entry comprising a random access memory (RAM) portion and a content addressable memory (CAM) portion for storing result data and source operand tag, respectively, wherein the CAM portion also contains means for linking with an associated RAM portion and the result data contains an instruction; (b) providing a result bus capable of transmitting the result data and a result tag; (c) matching the result tag in the result bus with the source operand tag in the CAM, and writing the result data into the RAM portion of an entry if the result tag in the result bus matches the source operand tag of an associated CAM portion; and (d) issuing ready instructions and changing the source operand tag in a corresponding CAM in such a manner that the entry containing the CAM will be identified as an empty entry so as to all new instruction to be written thereto. Because instructions are stored in the RAM in an out-of-order, a linear systolic array is provided so as to keep the sequence of instructions in order. The linear systolic array, which can be easily compressed, allows the prioritization of instructions for issue among ready instructions, and the handling branch mis-prediction and faults to be implemented.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的用于缓冲和发出与超标量微处理器一起使用的指令的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）获得包括多个条目的指令缓冲器，每个条目分别包括用于存储结果数据和源操作数标签的随机存取存储器（RAM）部分和内容寻址存储器（CAM）部分 ，其中所述CAM部分还包含用于与相关联的RAM部分链接的装置，并且所述结果数据包含指令; （b）提供能够发送结果数据和结果标签的结果总线; （c）将结果总线中的结果标签与CAM中的源操作数标签进行匹配，如果结果总线中的结果标签与相关联的CAM部分的源操作数标签匹配，则将结果数据写入条目的RAM部分 ; 以及（d）以相应CAM的方式发出就绪指令并更改源操作数标签，使得包含CAM的条目将被识别为空条目，以便将所有新的指令写入。 由于指令以无序的方式存储在RAM中，因此提供了线性收缩阵列，以便按顺序保持指令序列。 可以容易地压缩的线性收缩阵列允许在准备指令之间发出指令的优先次序，以及要实现的处理分支误预测和故障。
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公开(公告)号：US09030281B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US14248720
申请日：2014-04-09
申请人： Ching-Tang Chang
发明人： Ching-Tang Chang
CPC分类号： H01H36/0066 , G01R33/072 , H01H36/00 , H01H36/0006 , H01H36/006 , H03K17/95 , H03K17/97
摘要： A magnetic trigger mechanism is provided. The magnetic trigger mechanism operates in conjunction with a plurality of magnetic sensors. The magnetic trigger mechanism includes: a magnet; a body, with its one side provided with a recess and its other side located near the plurality of magnetic sensors; and a moveable section, provided in the recess in a movable manner, comprising an accommodating space for restraining the magnet therein.
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公开(公告)号：US20090121098A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12114835
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Hui-Ling Chao , Min-Hao Yuan , Ching-Tang Chang
发明人： Hui-Ling Chao , Min-Hao Yuan , Ching-Tang Chang
IPC分类号： F16M11/00
CPC分类号： F16M11/28 , F16M2200/065
摘要： A stand for supporting a display screen of a display device is provided. The stand includes a base plate, a height adjusting mechanism, and a sleeve. One end of the height adjusting mechanism is connected to the base plate, and the other end of the height adjusting mechanism is connected to the display screen. The sleeve surrounds the height adjusting mechanism. One end of the sleeve is connected to the one end of the height adjusting mechanism, and the other end of the sleeve is connected to the other end of the height adjusting mechanism. The sleeve has a plurality of annular tooth sections connected in sequence, and the annular tooth sections may be extended or compressed according to a length variation of the height adjusting mechanism.
摘要翻译： 提供支持显示装置的显示屏的支架。 支架包括基板，高度调节机构和套筒。 高度调节机构的一端连接到基板，高度调节机构的另一端连接到显示屏。 套筒围绕高度调节机构。 套筒的一端连接到高度调节机构的一端，并且套筒的另一端连接到高度调节机构的另一端。 套筒具有依次连接的多个环形齿部分，并且环形齿部可以根据高度调节机构的长度变化而被延伸或压缩。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for implementing precise interrupts in a pipelined data processing system 失效用于在流水线数据处理系统中实现精确中断的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5764971A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US763670
申请日：1996-12-11
CPC分类号： G06F9/30152 , G06F9/30174 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/384 , G06F9/3857 , G06F9/3861
摘要： An apparatus for producing in a superscalar pipelined system out-of-order execution and in-order completion of a set of macroinstructions, wherein the set of macroinstructions are translated into a set of microinstructions and the microinstructions are executed by the pipelined system and wherein at least some of said macroinstructions translate into more than one microinstruction, the apparatus including a result completion register having a plurality of entry fields each of which is used to indicate a completion state of a different corresponding microinstruction among the set of microinstructions; an interrupt condition register having a plurality of entry fields each of which is used to specify an occurrence of an interrupt condition during fetching, decoding, and executing a corresponding microinstruction among the set of microinstructions; an instruction size register having a plurality of entry fields which are used to identify locations of boundaries between macroinstructions among the set of microinstructions; a priority encoder which receives input from the result completion register and the instruction size register and which during operation generates an output indicating when all of the microinstructions of a next-in-line macroinstruction have been executed; and a retirement controller which receives the output from the priority encoder and which during operation in response to the output of the priority encoder retires the next-in-line macroinstruction when said output indicates that all of the microinstructions of the next-in-line macroinstruction have been executed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于以超标量流水线系统生产的装置，其无序执行和一系列宏指令的顺序完成，其中所述一组宏指令被转换成一组微指令，并且微指令由流水线系统执行，并且其中在 所述至少一些所述宏指令转换成多于一个微指令，所述装置包括具有多个输入字段的结果完成寄存器，每个输入字段用于指示所述一组微指令中的不同对应微指令的完成状态; 中断条件寄存器，具有多个输入字段，每个输入字段用于指定在所述一组微指令之间的取样，解码和执行相应的微指令期间出现中断条件; 指令大小寄存器，其具有多个输入字段，所述输入字段用于识别所述一组微指令之间的宏指令之间的边界的位置; 接收来自结果完成寄存器和指令大小寄存器的输入的优先编码器，并且在操作期间产生指示何时已经执行了下一行宏指令的所有微指令的输出; 以及退出控制器，其接收优先编码器的输出，并且在响应于优先级编码器的输出的操作期间退出控制器，当所述输出指示下一行大宏指令的所有微指令时，退出下一行宏指令 已经执行
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公开(公告)号：US09035730B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US14248734
申请日：2014-04-09
申请人： Ching-Tang Chang
发明人： Ching-Tang Chang
CPC分类号： H01H36/0066 , G01R33/072 , H01H36/00 , H01H36/0006 , H01H36/006 , H03K17/95 , H03K17/97
摘要： A magnetic trigger mechanism is provided. The magnetic trigger mechanism operates in conjunction with a plurality of magnetic sensors. The magnetic trigger mechanism includes: a magnet; a body, with its one side provided with a recess and its other side located near the plurality of magnetic sensors; and a moveable section, provided in the recess in a movable manner, comprising an accommodating space for restraining the magnet therein.
摘要翻译： 提供磁触发机构。 磁触发机构与多个磁传感器一起操作。 磁触发机构包括：磁体; 一体，其一侧设有凹部，另一侧位于多个磁传感器附近; 以及以可移动方式设置在所述凹部中的可移动部分，包括用于限制所述磁体的容纳空间。
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公开(公告)号：US08900542B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13356925
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Chia-Liang Sun , Ching-Tang Chang
发明人： Chia-Liang Sun , Ching-Tang Chang
CPC分类号： C01B31/0273 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2204/06 , Y10S977/842
摘要： A method for forming graphene nanoribbons includes: (a) dispersing carbon nanotubes in a solvent to obtain a nanotube-dispersing solution; (b) adding an oxidant into the nanotube-dispersing solution to obtain a reaction solution; and (c) microwave heating the reaction solution and longitudinally unzipping the carbon nanotubes to form graphene nanoribbons.
摘要翻译： 形成石墨烯纳米带的方法包括：（a）将碳纳米管分散在溶剂中以获得纳米管分散溶液; （b）在纳米管分散溶液中加入氧化剂，得到反应溶液; 和（c）微波加热反应溶液并纵向解压缩碳纳米管以形成石墨烯纳米带。
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公开(公告)号：US5930521A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US834312
申请日：1997-04-15
IPC分类号： G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/3838 , G06F9/384 , G06F9/3855 , G06F9/3857
摘要： A reorder buffer for an out-of-order issue/execute superscalar microprocessor is composed of a destination register unit, four data units, and a destination tag unit. The destination register and tag units are each made up of content addressable memory shift registers, while the data units are made up of random access memory shift registers which contain partial word operands. When an instruction is decoded, the destination register and tag units generate read and write match signals, respectively, for the data registers. The data registers are associated with corresponding lookup circuits and read/write driver cells. A valid bit is derived from a result byte input, and is used to selectively enable the lookup circuits and read/write driver cells to access the partial word operands in the data registers. Thus, the valid bit, in combination with the read and write match signals, provides the inventive reorder buffer with the ability to independently execute partial word operands in parallel.
摘要翻译： 用于无序发行/执行超标量微处理器的重新排序缓冲器由目的地寄存器单元，四个数据单元和目的地标签单元组成。 目的地寄存器和标签单元由内容可寻址存储器移位寄存器组成，而数据单元由包含部分字操作数的随机存取存储器移位寄存器组成。 当指令被解码时，目标寄存器和标签单元分别产生用于数据寄存器的读和写匹配信号。 数据寄存器与相应的查找电路和读/写驱动单元相关联。 有效位从结果字节输入中导出，用于选择性地使查找电路和读/写驱动单元访问数据寄存器中的部分字操作数。 因此，有效位与读和写匹配信号相结合，为本发明的重排序缓冲器提供并行独立地执行部分字操作数的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US08729989B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13033281
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： Ching-Tang Chang
发明人： Ching-Tang Chang
CPC分类号： H01H36/0066 , G01R33/072 , H01H36/00 , H01H36/0006 , H01H36/006 , H03K17/95 , H03K17/97
摘要： A magnetic trigger mechanism is provided. The magnetic trigger mechanism operates in conjunction with a plurality of magnetic sensors. The magnetic trigger mechanism includes: a magnet; a body, with its one side provided with a recess and its other side located near the plurality of magnetic sensors; and a moveable section, provided in the recess in a movable manner, comprising an accommodating space for restraining the magnet therein.
摘要翻译： 提供磁触发机构。 磁触发机构与多个磁传感器一起操作。 磁触发机构包括：磁体; 一体，其一侧设有凹部，另一侧位于多个磁传感器附近; 以及以可移动方式设置在所述凹部中的可移动部分，包括用于限制所述磁体的容纳空间。
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公开(公告)号：USD588602S1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US29305654
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Hui-Ling Chao , Min-Hao Yuan , Ching-Tang Chang
设计人： Hui-Ling Chao , Min-Hao Yuan , Ching-Tang Chang
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公开(公告)号：US20060210717A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11082848
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Ching-Tang Chang
发明人： Ching-Tang Chang
摘要： An ornament fabrication method in which the inner wall of a hollow ornament is first entirely spray-coated with an adhesive and then a reflective material is applied by spraying onto the inner wall of the hollow ornament. Following the adhesion of the reflective material, loose reflective material is poured out to complete the spray-coating process
摘要翻译： 一种装饰制造方法，其中中空装饰件的内壁首先用粘合剂完全喷涂，然后通过喷涂施加反射材料到中空装饰件的内壁上。 在反射材料的粘附之后，倾倒散布的反射材料以完成喷涂工艺
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