公开(公告)号：US4725113A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US768540

申请日：1985-08-22

申请人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  John R. Feth

发明人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  John R. Feth

IPC分类号： G02B6/024 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/24 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/0134 ,  G02B6/105 ,  G02B6/2733 ,  G02B6/2766

摘要： The cladding and a portion of the core of a length of optical fiber are removed to form an interaction region. A form birefringent stack is positioned on the exposed core. The refractive index of the stack for polarizations parallel to the plane of the interaction region is approximately equal to the refractive index of the fiber core so that these polarizations radiate from the fiber. The refractive index of the stack for the polarization normal to the plane fo the interaction region is approximately equal to the refractive index of the cladding so that this polarization remains guided by the fiber. A photodetector forms an error signal from the polarization radiated from the fiber, and control circuitry processes the error signal to drive a polarization controller that adjusts the polarization of light input to the polarizer to minimize the error signal.

摘要翻译： 去除包层和纤维长度的纤芯的一部分以形成相互作用区域。 形式双折射堆叠被定位在暴露的芯上。 平行于相互作用区域的平面的极化的折射率近似等于纤维芯的折射率，使得这些极化从纤维辐射。 垂直于相互作用区域的平面的极化的折射率近似等于包层的折射率，使得该极化保持由光纤引导。 光电检测器从从光纤辐射的偏振形成误差信号，并且控制电路处理误差信号以驱动偏振控制器，该偏振控制器调节输入到偏振器的光的极化，以使误差信号最小化。

公开(公告)号：US4717225A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-05

申请号：US734211

申请日：1985-05-15

申请人： John R. Feth ,  Chin-Lung Chang ,  Steven C. Furlong

发明人： John R. Feth ,  Chin-Lung Chang ,  Steven C. Furlong

IPC分类号： C03B37/012 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/18 ,  G02B6/22

CPC分类号： G02B6/105 ,  C03B37/01217 ,  C03B2203/30 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A polarizing optical fiber has a core formed of a plurality of layers of dielectrics having different refractive indices. The dielectric layers form a composite structure having different refractive indices for light of different polarizations. The differing refractive indices cause the polarization states of light guided by the fiber to be non-degenerate so that energy ordinarily will not couple from one polarization to the other. The fiber includes a cladding that may have a refractive index either less than both core indices to provide a polarization maintaining fiber or greater than or equal to one of the core indices to provide a polarizing fiber. The method of fabrication of the layered core form birefringent optical fiber includes forming a structure of a plurality of layers of the dielectrics, heating the structure to form a monolith, stretching the monolith to form the fiber core, and adding the cladding to the core.

摘要翻译： 偏振光纤具有由折射率不同的多层电介质构成的芯。 电介质层形成具有不同偏振光的折射率不同的复合结构。 不同的折射率导致由光纤引导的光的偏振状态是非退化的，使得能量通常不会从一个极化耦合到另一个极化。 纤维包括可以具有小于两个纤芯指数的折射率以提供偏振保持光纤或大于或等于一个芯指数以提供偏振光纤的包层。 形成双折射光纤的层状芯的方法包括形成多层电介质的结构，加热结构以形成整料，拉伸整料以形成纤维芯，并将包层添加到芯中。

公开(公告)号：US4695123A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

申请号：US767553

申请日：1985-08-20

申请人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  John R. Feth

发明人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  John R. Feth

IPC分类号： G02B6/024 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02B5/30

CPC分类号： G02B6/2726 ,  G02F1/0134 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： The cladding and a portion of the core of apparatus of a length of optical fiber are removed to form an interaction region where the fiber will not guide a light wave. A metal thin layer placed on the exposed core and a portion of the cladding. Polarizations perpendicular to the metal film couple into the metal film to form a surface plasma wave that propagates parallel to the fiber while parallel polarizations radiate through the metal film. The surface plasma wave couples energy back into the fiber so that the throughput of the polarizer is only the perpendicular polarization component. A photodetector forms an error signal from the polarization radiated from the fiber, and control circuitry processes the error signal to drive a polarization controller that adjusts the polarization of light input to the polarizer to minimize the error signal and maximize the intensity of the desired polarization output from the polarizer.

摘要翻译： 去除包层和一段长度的光纤的设备的芯部的一部分以形成纤维不会引导光波的相互作用区域。 放置在暴露的芯部和包层的一部分上的金属薄层。 垂直于金属膜的偏振耦合到金属膜中以形成平行于纤维传播的表面等离子体波，同时平行偏振通过金属膜辐射。 表面等离子波将能量耦合回到光纤中，使得偏振器的吞吐量仅为垂直偏振分量。 光电检测器从从光纤辐射的偏振形成误差信号，并且控制电路处理误差信号以驱动偏振控制器，该偏振控制器调节输入到偏振器的光的偏振，以最小化误差信号并使所需偏振输出的强度最大化 从偏振器。

公开(公告)号：US20060237326A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11390206

申请日：2006-03-28

申请人： Ming-Der Ger ,  Chin-Lung Chang ,  Yuh Sung ,  Niann-Tsyr Wen ,  Wei-Kun Chen

发明人： Ming-Der Ger ,  Chin-Lung Chang ,  Yuh Sung ,  Niann-Tsyr Wen ,  Wei-Kun Chen

IPC分类号： C25D11/00

CPC分类号： C25D11/30

摘要： A method for surface treatment is disclosed. The method is achieved by forming a MgO film on a metal surface through anode processing of Mg or Mg alloy in an alkaline solution. The alkaline solution includes a hydroxide, a thickening agent, and a film adjusting agent. As the method is performed, the target object is immersed in the alkaline solution, and the target object is connected to an anode with an average electric current density of 1˜5 A/dm, at a temperature of 0˜30° C., and within a time period of 10˜120 minutes to form a film of 5˜25 μm. The forming rate of the film of the method of the present invention is fast, and the formed film is of little stress.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种表面处理方法。 该方法通过在碱性溶液中通过Mg或Mg合金的阳极处理在金属表面上形成MgO膜来实现。 碱性溶液包括氢氧化物，增稠剂和膜调节剂。 进行该方法时，将目标物浸在碱性溶液中，在0〜30℃的温度下，将目标物与平均电流密度为1〜5A / dm的阳极连接， 并在10〜120分钟的时间内形成5〜25毫米的薄膜。 本发明方法的薄膜的成型速度快，成型薄膜几乎没有应力。

公开(公告)号：US06963468B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-08

申请号：US10270136

申请日：2002-10-15

申请人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  Hui-Ming Chu ,  Tao-Min Chen

发明人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  Hui-Ming Chu ,  Tao-Min Chen

IPC分类号： G11B33/02 ,  G11B33/10 ,  G11B33/12 ,  G11B5/012

CPC分类号： G11B33/123 ,  G11B33/025 ,  G11B33/10

摘要： A portable storage device comprises a housing having a first opening, a first directing portion and a second opening, and a main body having a storage portion, a connecting portion corresponding to the first opening, a second directing portion corresponding to the first directing portion, and a hanging portion corresponding to the second opening. The main body is slidably located inside the housing and is slidable between a first position and a second position. When the main body is situated at the first position, the connecting portion is exposed outside the first opening, and the hanging portion is hidden in the housing. The storage device is at a status of being used. When the main body is situated at the second position, the connecting portion is hidden in the housing, and the hanging portion is exposed outside the second opening. The storage device is at a status of being housed.

摘要翻译： 便携式存储装置包括具有第一开口，第一引导部分和第二开口的壳体，以及具有存储部分的主体，对应于第一开口的连接部分，对应于第一引导部分的第二引导部分， 和对应于第二开口的悬挂部分。 主体可滑动地位于壳体内部并且可在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。 当主体位于第一位置时，连接部分暴露在第一开口的外部，并且悬挂部分隐藏在壳体中。 存储设备处于被使用的状态。 当主体位于第二位置时，连接部分隐藏在壳体中，并且悬挂部分暴露在第二开口的外部。 存储装置处于被容纳的状态。

公开(公告)号：US4904038A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

申请号：US615111

申请日：1984-05-30

申请人： Chin-Lung Chang

发明人： Chin-Lung Chang

IPC分类号： G02F1/035

CPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02F2201/066

摘要： This invention is a frequency shifter for receiving an optical carrier signal input and producing an output including a sideband that is shifted in frequency from the carrier. The frequency shifter includes an optical waveguide formed in a substrate of an electro-optically active material such as lithium niobate. A plurality of electrodes formed on the substrate cooperate with a signal generator to apply two perpendicular electric fields to the optical waveguide. The resultant of the two fields is a rotating electric field which produces a rotating birefringence in the optical waveguide. The rotating birefringence acts as a rotating wave plate, which shifts the frequency of optical signals input to the optical waveguide. The wave plate is preferably a half wave plate, which converts all of the input optical energy into the sideband.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于接收光载波信号输入并产生包括从载波频移的边带的输出的移相器。 变频器包括形成在诸如铌酸锂的电光活性材料的衬底中的光波导。 形成在基板上的多个电极与信号发生器协作，以向光波导施加两个垂直的电场。 两个场的结果是在光波导中产生旋转双折射的旋转电场。 旋转双折射用作旋转波片，其将输入到光波导的光信号的频率偏移。 波片优选为半波片，其将所有输入光能转换成边带。

公开(公告)号：US20090032566A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11863768

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Chia-Sheng Liang ,  Chin-Lung Chang ,  Chu-Hsiang Tseng

发明人： Chia-Sheng Liang ,  Chin-Lung Chang ,  Chu-Hsiang Tseng

IPC分类号： B25C1/06

CPC分类号： B25C1/06

摘要： A transmission mechanism for an electrical nail gun includes a rotary transmission unit and a linear transmission unit in a housing of the electrical nail gun. The rotary transmission unit includes a motor driven by electricity, a flywheel driven by the motor and extending to form a cylinder thereon, a solenoid activated by electricity, and a moveable driving wheel adjacent to an end side of the cylinder. A clutch is formed between the cylinder and the driving wheel. The solenoid is buried in the cylinder so that a magnetic conductivity loop is constructed around the solenoid to produce the magnetic field when the solenoid is activated. The driving wheel is attracted to move to an engagement position to be driven by the flywheel, thereby driving the linear transmission unit to impact a nail when the solenoid is activated by electricity, and the driving wheel returns to a disengagement position to disengage from the flywheel, thereby stopping driving the linear transmission unit when the solenoid is demagnetized.

摘要翻译： 电钉枪的传动机构包括旋转传动单元和电动钉枪壳体中的线性传动单元。 旋转传动单元包括由电动机驱动的电动机，由电动机驱动并延伸以在其上形成汽缸的飞轮，由电致动的螺线管和与气缸的端侧相邻的可移动的驱动轮。 在气缸和驱动轮之间形成离合器。 螺线管被埋在气缸中，使得当螺线管被激活时，围绕螺线管构造磁导率环路以产生磁场。 驱动轮被吸引以移动到由飞轮驱动的接合位置，从而当螺线管被电激活时驱动线性传动单元撞击钉子，并且驱动轮返回到脱离位置以与飞轮脱离 从而在螺线管退磁时停止驱动线性传动单元。

公开(公告)号：US6074495A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US158141

申请日：1998-09-22

申请人： Yuh Sung ,  Chin-Lung Chang

发明人： Yuh Sung ,  Chin-Lung Chang

IPC分类号： B05D7/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C23C22/00

CPC分类号： B05D7/51 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C23C22/83

摘要： A method for treating aluminum to enhance corrosion resistance of its surface. The chemical conversion coating aluminum and aluminum alloys are exposed to an aqueous PU solution to form a PU film on the surface. The aqueous PU solution comprises: (i) 5-15% weight of water dispersable polyurethane resin, (ii) 0.1-56 weight of cross-linking agent, and (iii) 80-94.9% weight of water.

摘要翻译： 一种处理铝以提高其表面的耐腐蚀性的方法。 将化学转化涂层铝和铝合金暴露于PU水溶液中以在表面上形成PU膜。 PU水溶液包括：（i）5-15重量％的水分散性聚氨酯树脂，（ii）0.1-56重量份的交联剂，和（iii）80-94.9重量％的水。

公开(公告)号：US06894865B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10271975

申请日：2002-10-17

申请人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  Hui-Ming Chu

发明人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  Hui-Ming Chu

IPC分类号： G11B33/02 ,  G11B33/10 ,  G11B33/12 ,  G11B17/00

CPC分类号： G11B33/123 ,  G11B33/025 ,  G11B33/10 ,  H05K5/0278

摘要： A portable storage device, such as a USB portable disk drive, comprises a main body and a rotation arm. The main body comprises a storage portion, a connection portion and a back portion. The connection portion comprises a first fastening portion, and the back portion comprises a second fastening portion. The rotation arm is rotatably connected to the main body, and the rotation arm has a third fastening portion corresponding to the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion. When the rotation arm is situated at a first position, the first fastening portion is engaged with the third fastening portion, and the portable storage device is at a status of being housed. When the rotation arm is situated at the second position, the second fastening portion is engaged with the third fastening portion, and the portable storage device is at a status of being used.

摘要翻译： 诸如USB便携式磁盘驱动器的便携式存储设备包括主体和旋转臂。 主体包括存储部分，连接部分和后部部分。 连接部分包括第一紧固部分，并且后部部分包括第二紧固部分。 旋转臂可旋转地连接到主体，并且旋转臂具有对应于第一紧固部分和第二紧固部分的第三紧固部分。 当旋转臂位于第一位置时，第一紧固部与第三紧固部接合，便携式存储装置处于被容纳的状态。 当旋转臂位于第二位置时，第二紧固部与第三紧固部接合，便携式存储装置处于使用状态。

公开(公告)号：US06894864B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10268696

申请日：2002-10-11

申请人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  Hui-Ming Chu

发明人： Chin-Lung Chang ,  Hui-Ming Chu

IPC分类号： G11B17/00

CPC分类号： H05K5/0278

摘要： A portable storage device, such as a USB portable disk drive, comprises a main body and a flexible casing. The main body has a connecting portion and a lamp portion. The flexible casing is attached to the main body and encircles the connecting portion. When the flexible casing is compressed and situated at a first position, the connecting portion is exposed outside the flexible casing, and the portable storage device is at a status of being used. When the flexible casing is not compressed and is situated at a second position, the connecting portion is hidden in the flexible casing, and the portable storage device is at a status of being housed. The lamp portion can be a light emitting diode (LED) for showing the operating status of the portable storage device, and a light-directing portion can be located at the outside of the lamp portion.

摘要翻译： 诸如USB便携式磁盘驱动器的便携式存储设备包括主体和柔性外壳。 主体具有连接部分和灯部分。 柔性壳体附接到主体并且环绕连接部分。 当柔性套管被压缩并位于第一位置时，连接部分暴露在柔性外壳的外部，便携式存储装置处于使用状态。 当柔性外壳未被压缩并位于第二位置时，连接部分隐藏在柔性外壳中，并且便携式存储装置处于被容纳的状态。 灯部分可以是用于显示便携式存储装置的操作状态的发光二极管（LED），并且导光部分可以位于灯部分的外部。