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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06513365B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09445876
申请日：2000-03-28
IPC分类号： G01N2918
CPC分类号： G01N29/2425 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0425
摘要： A method for measuring physical properties or characteristics of liquids uses an acoustic transfer system that utilizes Rayleigh waves. A wave guide with at least one test section formed from a solid surface made from non-piezo-electric material, contacts the liquid medium to be measured and/or a transfer system. A sender sends acoustic wave energy that includes at least one Rayleigh wave, and at least part of the acoustic wave energy leaving the sender passes at least once through a mode converter on its way to the receiver, whereby this part of its wave energy is converted at least partly from a Rayleigh wave (RW) into a volume sound wave (VW) or vice versa. The physical characteristics or physical properties of the liquid are then determined using changes of at least a parameter of the Rayleigh wave.
摘要翻译： 用于测量物理性质或液体特性的方法使用利用瑞利波的声学传递系统。 具有由非压电材料制成的固体表面形成的至少一个测试部分的波导与待测量的液体介质和/或传送系统接触。 发送方发送包括至少一个瑞利波的声波能量，并且离开发送器的声波能量的至少一部分在其到达接收机的途中通过模式转换器至少一次，由此将其部分波能量转换 至少部分地从瑞利波（RW）到体积声波（VW），反之亦然。 然后使用瑞利波的至少参数的变化来确定液体的物理特性或物理性质。
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公开(公告)号：US6088641A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US43050
申请日：1998-08-19
CPC分类号： G01V1/001 , E05F15/431 , F16P3/12 , E05Y2400/664 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A method and device for controlling a displaceable object operated by a motorized drive unit, for example a window pane, sliding roof or the like in a motor vehicle, and is particularly suitable for use as an anti-collision protector. By using surface waves in the area being monitored, it allows a simplified attachment of transmitter and receiver on the displaceable object. At least one mode converter is mounted in active connection with the area being monitored or with an area connected to this area wherein the mode converter (a) converts a volume wave running into the monitoring area (5,5') into a surface wave and/or (b) converts a surface wave running into the receiver into a volume wave. The mode converter is preferably constructed from several periodically arranged elements which are mounted along the propagation direction of the surface wave and have a division t which corresponds approximately to the wave length .lambda. of the surface wave.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00809 Sec。 371日期1998年8月19日 102（e）1998年8月19日PCT PCT 1996年4月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 10468 PCT 日期1997年3月20日用于控制由机动车辆中的电动驱动单元例如窗玻璃，滑动屋顶等操作的可移动物体的方法和装置，并且特别适合用作防碰撞保护器。 通过在被监测的区域中使用表面波，它允许在可移动物体上简化发射器和接收器的附接。 至少一个模式转换器被安装成与所监视的区域有效连接或连接到该区域的区域，其中模式转换器（a）将运行的体积波转换成监视区域（5,5'）成为表面波， /或（b）将进入接收机的表面波转换成体积波。 模式转换器优选地由沿着表面波的传播方向安装的几个周期性排列的元件构成，并且具有大致对应于表面波的波长λ的除法t。
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公开(公告)号：US4275967A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US046080
申请日：1979-06-06
CPC分类号： C06B21/0008 , B01F7/083 , C06B21/0075
摘要： A method for the continuous manufacture of explosive mixtures by mixing their components in screw mixers with at least one charging aperture. Proportioned amounts of the components of the mixture are brought into entry zones provided with screw elements and situated below the charging aperture. The mixture components are then advanced through alternation kneading zones and transport zones having screw elements to the output end. The transport and kneading zones are configured such that the shear gradient therein is between 20/sec and 1500/sec and the maximum pressure in the stream of the mass is not more than 100 bars.
摘要翻译： 通过将螺旋混合器中的组分与至少一个充电孔混合来连续制造爆炸性混合物的方法。 将混合物的组分的分配量带入设置有螺纹元件并位于充电孔下方的入口区域中。 然后将混合物组分通过交替捏合区和具有螺旋元件的输送区前进到输出端。 运输和揉搓区被配置为使得其中的剪切梯度在20 /秒至1500 /秒之间，并且质量流中的最大压力不超过100巴。
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4.发明申请METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING A STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURE FOR RECEIVING AND/OR CONDUCTING A LIQUID OR SOFT MEDIUM 有权用于调查接收和/或引导液体或软体介质的结构和结构的方法公开(公告)号：US20110239769A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13120012
申请日：2009-09-22
IPC分类号： G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/032 , G01B17/025 , G01F23/2961 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/48 , G01N2291/022 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/048
摘要： The invention relates to a method for investigating a structure and a structure for receiving and/or conducting a liquid or soft medium, the method comprising the steps of: a) exciting acoustic waves in the structure by means of at least one transmitter, b) converting at least a part of the energy associated with the acoustic waves (A) excited in the structure into volume sound waves of the medium, c) reconverting at least a part of the energy associated with the volume sound waves into acoustic wave energy of the structure thereby generating acoustic waves in the structure, d) receiving acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter by at least one receiver, and e) verifying whether a coating is present on a surface of the structure and/or if a coating is present determining properties of the coating by evaluating a signal generated by the receiver upon receipt of acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter and/or verifying whether a level of the medium (5) is below a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于研究用于接收和/或传导液体或软介质的结构和结构的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）借助于至少一个发射器激发所述结构中的声波，b） 将与所述结构中激发的声波（A）相关联的能量的至少一部分转换成所述介质的体积声波，c）将与所述体积声波相关联的能量的至少一部分重新转换成所述介质的声波能量 结构，从而在结构中产生声波，d）由至少一个接收器接收由发射器引起的声波，以及e）验证涂层是否存在于该结构的表面上和/或如果存在涂层， 通过评估接收机在接收到由发射机引起的声波时产生的信号和/或验证介质（5）的电平是否低于预定值，来进行涂层。
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5.发明授权Bearing, arrangement for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing and method for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing 有权用于确定轴承中的润滑剂的性质的轴承，用于确定轴承中的润滑剂的性质的方法公开(公告)号：US08695405B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12976774
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Gerhard Lindner , Martin Schmitt , Josefine Schlemmer , Sandro Krempel , Hendrik Faustmann , Christoph Brueckner
发明人： Gerhard Lindner , Martin Schmitt , Josefine Schlemmer , Sandro Krempel , Hendrik Faustmann , Christoph Brueckner
IPC分类号： G01N33/26
CPC分类号： G01M13/045 , F16C17/24 , F16C19/52 , G01N29/043 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/2696
摘要： A bearing including a first and a second bearing element that are movable relative to one another, a lubricant arranged between the first and the second bearing element for reducing the friction between the first and the second bearing element, at least one transmitter for exciting acoustic waves in the first or the second bearing element, the transmitter being arranged on the first or the second bearing element; at least one receiver for receiving acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter, the receiver being arranged on the first or the second bearing element, wherein information related to properties of the lubricant can be determined using a signal generated by the receiver upon receipt of acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter. The invention is also related to a method for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing.
摘要翻译： 包括可相对于彼此可移动的第一和第二轴承元件的轴承，布置在第一和第二轴承元件之间的润滑剂，用于减小第一和第二轴承元件之间的摩擦，至少一个用于激发声波的发射器 在第一或第二轴承元件中，变送器布置在第一或第二轴承元件上; 用于接收由发射器引起的声波的至少一个接收器，接收器被布置在第一或第二轴承元件上，其中可以使用接收器在接收到声波时产生的信号来确定与润滑剂的属性相关的信息 由发射机。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定轴承中的润滑剂的性质的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110308165A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13106009
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Gerhard Lindner
发明人： Gerhard Lindner
IPC分类号： B60J5/06
CPC分类号： H02G11/006 , B60R16/027
摘要： A device for connecting functional elements is indicated which are arranged in a sliding door of a motor vehicle, with at least one supply source present in the body of the motor vehicle through lines which extend between the functional elements and the supply source. The sliding door is mounted on a carriage which is moveable back and forth in the bottom area of the motor vehicle essentially over the entire width of a door opening (3). Lines connected to a connection point (14) of the supply source are arranged in a guide chain (16) which is composed of mechanically stable chain links which are moveably connected to each other, wherein the guide chain is pivotally fastened with a first end to the sliding door and with a second end in the area of the connection point (14) to the body of the vehicle. An elbow (19) is arranged along the length of the guide chain (16) in the vicinity of the connection point (14) through which the guide chain (16) is raised with its second end to a level located above the upper edge of the carriage, while on the other side of the elbow (19) with the sliding door being in the closed position the guide chain is arranged below the bottom edge of the carriage.
摘要翻译： 指示用于连接功能元件的装置，其布置在机动车辆的滑动门中，其中至少一个供应源通过在功能元件和供应源之间延伸的线路存在于机动车辆的车身中。 滑动门安装在可以在机动车辆的底部区域中基本上在门开口（3）的整个宽度上前后移动的滑架上。 连接到供应源的连接点（14）的线路布置在由彼此可移动地连接的机械稳定的链节组成的引导链（16）中，其中，引导链以第一端枢转固定 滑动门并且在连接点（14）的与车辆主体的区域中具有第二端。 肘部（19）沿着引导链（16）的长度布置在连接点（14）附近，引导链（16）通过该连接点（16）的第二端被升高到位于 托架，而在肘部（19）的另一侧，滑动门处于关闭位置，引导链布置在滑架的底部边缘下方。
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公开(公告)号：US5204493A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US102262
申请日：1979-11-30
IPC分类号： F42B1/024
CPC分类号： F42B1/024
摘要： This task is solved according to the invention by a design corresponding to the characteristic of the claim. The inert insertion according to the invention has the shape of a cylinder with a cone or truncated cone-shaped extension whereby the transition from cylinder to extension takes place without break. The inert insertion is to be arranged in the explosive of the shaped charge oriented such that it points with its free end tapering to the cone tip or top surface, respectively, of the truncated cone in the direction to the primer charge and correspondingly with its cylindrical part in the direction to the lining of the shaped charge. This inert insertion from cylinder and cone or truncated cone, respectively, has been shown to be especially favorable in comparison to the well-known forms of inert insertion. The effect of shaped charge rounds equipped with it on modern multiplate targets was significantly better than those of charges with inert insertions of conventional form.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，通过与权利要求的特征对应的设计来解决该任务。 根据本发明的惰性插入件具有圆锥形或截锥形延伸部的形状，从而从圆筒到延伸部的过渡不发生断裂。 惰性插入物将被布置在成形装药物的炸药中，使得它的自由端分别锥形到截锥体的锥尖或顶表面，并且与其圆柱体相对应 部分朝向成型装料衬里的方向。 与已知的惰性插入形式相比，分别从圆柱体和圆锥体或截锥体分别进行的这种惰性插入是显示特别有利的。 配备它的成形装药轮对现代多靶标的影响明显优于常规形式的惰性插入装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4450124A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US98947
申请日：1979-11-30
CPC分类号： C06B21/0041 , F42B33/025
摘要： A process for producing a compacted large-caliber explosive charge, including a primary charge and a prefabricated propagation charge, involves compacting the primary charge and the propagation charge together within a casing, housing or the like structure.
摘要翻译： 用于生产压缩的大口径炸药的方法，包括初次充电和预制的传播电荷，包括在壳体，壳体或类似结构内将一次电荷和传播电荷压实在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US4113811A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US702593
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： Werner Helfgen , Gerhard Lindner , Paul Lingens , Helmut Kaufmann
发明人： Werner Helfgen , Gerhard Lindner , Paul Lingens , Helmut Kaufmann
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10
摘要： A process for producing flexible formed explosive charges includes the steps of admixing at least one elastomer which exhibits an elongation of at least 800% and a tear strength of between 50 and 350 kp./cm.sup.2, at least one high-brisance explosive component and at least one plasticizer that has a melting point of less than -20.degree. C. and that does not substantially evaporate up to a temperature of 90.degree. C. and thereafter forming the resulting admixture into a shaped or formed explosive charge. The high-brisance explosive component has a detonating velocity of at least 6000 m/sec.
摘要翻译： 用于生产柔性成形炸药的方法包括以下步骤：混合至少一种弹性体，其表现出至少800％的伸长率和50-350kp./cm2的撕裂强度，至少一种高爆炸性组分， 至少一种增塑剂，其熔点低于-20℃，并且基本上不会蒸发到90℃的温度，然后将得到的混合物形成为成形或形成的炸药。 高爆炸爆炸成分的爆轰速度至少为6000米/秒。
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公开(公告)号：US08833170B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12775167
申请日：2010-05-06
摘要： An apparatus for determining a distance includes a converter element that generates n acoustic surface wave, a surface that feeds over at least part of the acoustic surface wave to a surface having a reflection point, and a processor that determines a distance between the apparatus and the reflection point from the propagation time of the acoustic surface wave. The converter element registers the acoustic surface wave reflected at the reflection point.
摘要翻译： 用于确定距离的装置包括产生n个声表面波的转换器元件，将表面波的至少一部分馈送到具有反射点的表面的表面，以及确定装置和 反射点从声表面波的传播时间。 转换器元件记录在反射点处反射的声表面波。
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