Bearing, arrangement for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing and method for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing
    1.
    发明授权
    Bearing, arrangement for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing and method for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing 有权
    用于确定轴承中的润滑剂的性质的轴承,用于确定轴承中的润滑剂的性质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08695405B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US12976774

    申请日:2010-12-22

    IPC分类号: G01N33/26

    摘要: A bearing including a first and a second bearing element that are movable relative to one another, a lubricant arranged between the first and the second bearing element for reducing the friction between the first and the second bearing element, at least one transmitter for exciting acoustic waves in the first or the second bearing element, the transmitter being arranged on the first or the second bearing element; at least one receiver for receiving acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter, the receiver being arranged on the first or the second bearing element, wherein information related to properties of the lubricant can be determined using a signal generated by the receiver upon receipt of acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter. The invention is also related to a method for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing.

    摘要翻译: 包括可相对于彼此可移动的第一和第二轴承元件的轴承,布置在第一和第二轴承元件之间的润滑剂,用于减小第一和第二轴承元件之间的摩擦,至少一个用于激发声波的发射器 在第一或第二轴承元件中,变送器布置在第一或第二轴承元件上; 用于接收由发射器引起的声波的至少一个接收器,接收器被布置在第一或第二轴承元件上,其中可以使用接收器在接收到声波时产生的信号来确定与润滑剂的属性相关的信息 由发射机。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定轴承中的润滑剂的性质的方法。

    METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING A STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURE FOR RECEIVING AND/OR CONDUCTING A LIQUID OR SOFT MEDIUM
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING A STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURE FOR RECEIVING AND/OR CONDUCTING A LIQUID OR SOFT MEDIUM 有权
    用于调查接收和/或引导液体或软体介质的结构和结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110239769A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13120012

    申请日:2009-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01N29/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for investigating a structure and a structure for receiving and/or conducting a liquid or soft medium, the method comprising the steps of: a) exciting acoustic waves in the structure by means of at least one transmitter, b) converting at least a part of the energy associated with the acoustic waves (A) excited in the structure into volume sound waves of the medium, c) reconverting at least a part of the energy associated with the volume sound waves into acoustic wave energy of the structure thereby generating acoustic waves in the structure, d) receiving acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter by at least one receiver, and e) verifying whether a coating is present on a surface of the structure and/or if a coating is present determining properties of the coating by evaluating a signal generated by the receiver upon receipt of acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter and/or verifying whether a level of the medium (5) is below a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于研究用于接收和/或传导液体或软介质的结构和结构的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)借助于至少一个发射器激发所述结构中的声波,b) 将与所述结构中激发的声波(A)相关联的能量的至少一部分转换成所述介质的体积声波,c)将与所述体积声波相关联的能量的至少一部分重新转换成所述介质的声波能量 结构,从而在结构中产生声波,d)由至少一个接收器接收由发射器引起的声波,以及e)验证涂层是否存在于该结构的表面上和/或如果存在涂层, 通过评估接收机在接收到由发射机引起的声波时产生的信号和/或验证介质(5)的电平是否低于预定值,来进行涂层。

    Method for investigating a structure for receiving and/or conducting a liquid or soft medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for investigating a structure for receiving and/or conducting a liquid or soft medium 有权
    用于调查用于接收和/或传导液体或软介质的结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08661904B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13120012

    申请日:2009-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01N29/04 G01F23/296

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for investigating a structure and a structure for receiving and/or conducting a liquid or soft medium, the method comprising the steps of: a) exciting acoustic waves in the structure by means of at least one transmitter, b) converting at least a part of the energy associated with the acoustic waves (A) excited in the structure into volume sound waves of the medium, c) reconverting at least a part of the energy associated with the volume sound waves into acoustic wave energy of the structure thereby generating acoustic waves in the structure, d) receiving acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter by at least one receiver, and e) verifying whether a coating is present on a surface of the structure and/or if a coating is present determining properties of the coating by evaluating a signal generated by the receiver upon receipt of acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter and/or verifying whether a level of the medium (5) is below a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于研究用于接收和/或传导液体或软介质的结构和结构的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)借助于至少一个发射器激发所述结构中的声波,b) 将与结构中激发的声波(A)相关联的能量的至少一部分转换成介质的体积声波,c)将与体积声波相关联的能量的至少一部分重新转换成声波 结构,从而在结构中产生声波,d)由至少一个接收器接收由发射器引起的声波,以及e)验证涂层是否存在于该结构的表面上和/或如果存在涂层, 通过评估接收机在接收到由发射机引起的声波时产生的信号和/或验证介质(5)的电平是否低于预定值,来进行涂层。

    Control arrangement for at least two hydraulic consumers
    4.
    发明授权
    Control arrangement for at least two hydraulic consumers 失效
    至少两个液压消费者的控制安排

    公开(公告)号:US5752384A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US750318

    申请日:1996-11-20

    摘要: The present invention proceeds from a control arrangement for at least two hydraulic consumers which has a positive displacement pump the setting of which is variable by a load-sensing regulator which can be acted on via a load-signaling line by the highest load pressure, on which a maximum-pressure and an output regulation are superimposed, two displaceable metering diaphragms a first one of which is connected between the positive displacement pump and a first hydraulic consumer and the second between the positive displacement pump and a second hydraulic consumer, and two pressure compensators a first one of which is arranged behind the first metering diaphragm and the second behind the second metering diaphragm and the regulating pistons of which can be acted on, in opening direction on a front side, by the pressure behind the corresponding metering diaphragm and in closing direction on the rear side by the pressure in the load-signaling line. In order that the pump pressure does not become maximum, since, upon simultaneous actuation of the two hydraulic consumers, the one consumer is moved against a stop or carries out a clamping function, it is provided that, in the event of such joint control of only the first and the second hydraulic consumers, the load-sensing regulator as from a limiting pressure which lies below the maximum pressure can be acted on by a pressure which is dependent only on the load pressure of the one first hydraulic consumer.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01642 Sec。 371日期1996年11月20日 102(e)日期1996年11月20日PCT 1995年4月29日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 32364 日期:1995年11月30日本发明从用于至少两个液压消耗器的控制装置进行,该装置具有正位移泵,其设定值可由负载感应调节器变化,负载感应调节器可通过负载信号线由 最大负载压力,最大压力和输出调节器叠加在其上;两个可移位的计量隔膜,其中第一个连接在容积式泵和第一液压消耗器之间,第二个位于容积式泵与第二液压 消费者和两个压力补偿器,其中第一个被配置在第一计量隔膜后面,第二个位于第二计量隔膜后面,第二个位于第二计量隔膜之后,其调节活塞可以在前侧的打开方向上被压在 相应的计量隔膜和负载信号线中的压力在后侧的关闭方向。 为了使泵压力不会变得最大,因为在同时致动两个液压消耗器时,一个消耗器被移动停止或执行夹紧功能,条件是在这种联合控制 只有第一和第二液压消耗器,负载感测调节器从低于最大压力的限制压力可以通过仅依赖于一个第一液压消耗器的负载压力的压力来起作用。

    Control arrangement for at least two hydraulic consumers fed by at least
one pump
    5.
    发明授权
    Control arrangement for at least two hydraulic consumers fed by at least one pump 失效
    由至少一个泵供给的至少两个液压消耗装置的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4850191A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-25

    申请号:US138930

    申请日:1987-12-29

    摘要: A pump supplies a plurality of consumers each via a directional control valve with pressure balance. When the pump delivery is not adequate, manifesting itself in a dropping of the pump pressure, the pressure balance of the consumer with the highest load pressure is displaced out of the end position of its regulating position into a further control position in which a control pressure line is connected via a throttle point to a discharge so that by means of the throttle point a control pressure is generated which is used for equiproportional reduction of the supply flow to the consumers. This is done either by reducing the stroke of the directional control valves or by acting on the pressure balances in the closure direction.

    摘要翻译: 泵经由具有压力平衡的方向控制阀供给多个使用者。 当泵输送不足时,表现为在泵压力下降的情况下,具有最高负载压力的消费者的压力平衡从其调节位置的最终位置移出到进一步的控制位置,在该控制位置中控制压力 线路经由节气门点连接到排出口,从而通过节流点产生控制压力,该控制压力用于对消耗者的供应流的等比例减少。 这可以通过减少方向控制阀的行程或通过作用在关闭方向上的压力平衡来完成。

    Database evaluation system supporting intuitive decision in complex multi-attributive domains using fuzzy hierarchical expert models
    8.
    发明授权
    Database evaluation system supporting intuitive decision in complex multi-attributive domains using fuzzy hierarchical expert models 有权
    数据库评估系统使用模糊层次专家模型支持复杂多属性域中的直观决策

    公开(公告)号:US06463431B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09344637

    申请日:1999-06-25

    申请人: Martin Schmitt

    发明人: Martin Schmitt

    IPC分类号: G06F1730

    摘要: A database evaluation system provides for intuitive end user analysis and exploration of large databases of information through real time fuzzy logic evaluation of utility preferences and nearest neighbor exploration. The system provides for domain modeling of various types of information domains using attribute mappings to database fields, and utility value weightings, allowing multiple different domain models to be coupled with a same database of information. User interaction with the evaluation system is through an interactive key generator interface providing immediate, iterative visual feedback as to which candidate items in database match the user's partial query. A proximity searcher user interface provides for nearest neighbor navigation and allows the user to determine which items in the database are closest to a given item along each independent attribute of the items, and selectively navigate through such nearest neighbors. A fractal proximity searcher simultaneously displays multiple levels of nearest neighbors for user selected attributes.

    摘要翻译: 数据库评估系统通过对公用事业偏好和最近邻勘测的实时模糊逻辑评估,提供对信息大数据库的直观最终用户分析和探索。 该系统使用对数据库字段的属性映射以及实用价值权重来提供各种类型的信息域的域建模,允许多个不同的域模型与相同的信息数据库耦合。 与评估系统的用户交互是通过交互式密钥发生器接口,提供关于数据库中哪些候选项与用户的部分查询匹配的立即的,迭代的视觉反馈。 邻近搜索者用户界面提供最近邻导航,并且允许用户根据物品的每个独立属性来确定数据库中哪些物品最接近于给定物品,并且选择性地导航通过这样的最近邻居。 分形邻近搜索器同时显示用户选择的属性的多个最近相邻级别。

    Supporting intuitive decision in complex multi-attributive domains using
fuzzy, hierarchical expert models
    9.
    发明授权
    Supporting intuitive decision in complex multi-attributive domains using fuzzy, hierarchical expert models 失效
    使用模糊,分层专家模型支持复杂多属性域中的直观决策

    公开(公告)号:US5983220A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US748944

    申请日:1996-11-14

    申请人: Martin Schmitt

    发明人: Martin Schmitt

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G06Q99/00

    摘要: A database evaluation system provides for intuitive end user analysis and exploration of large databases of information through real time fuzzy logic evaluation of utility preferences and nearest neighbor exploration. The system provides for domain modeling of various types of information domains using attribute mappings to database fields, and utility value weightings, allowing multiple different domain models to be coupled with a same database of information. User interaction with the evaluation system is through an interactive key generator interface providing immediate, iterative visual feedback as to which candidate items in the database match the user's partial query. A proximity searcher user interface provides for nearest neighbor navigation and allows the user to determine which items in the database are closest to a given item along each independent attribute of the items, and selectively navigate through such nearest neighbors. A fractal proximity searcher simultaneously displays multiple levels of nearest neighbors for user selected attributes.

    摘要翻译: 数据库评估系统通过对公用事业偏好和最近邻勘测的实时模糊逻辑评估,提供对信息大数据库的直观最终用户分析和探索。 该系统使用对数据库字段的属性映射以及实用价值权重来提供各种类型的信息域的域建模,允许多个不同的域模型与相同的信息数据库耦合。 与评估系统的用户交互是通过交互式密钥生成器接口,提供关于数据库中哪些候选项与用户的部分查询匹配的立即的,迭代的视觉反馈。 邻近搜索者用户界面提供最近邻导航,并且允许用户根据物品的每个独立属性来确定数据库中哪些物品最接近于给定物品,并且选择性地导航通过这样的最近邻居。 分形邻近搜索器同时显示用户选择的属性的多个最近相邻级别。