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公开(公告)号：US08886475B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13429917
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： G05B23/0248 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/5012 , H04L43/0805 , Y04S40/164 , Y04S40/168
摘要： A method and device automatically extract, to a maximum extent, reliability-relevant information from a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file describing an electric power transmission or distribution substation. The information in the SCD file is used to identify the physical topology of a communication network of a Substation Automation (SA) system, and all dataflow relating to a given SA functionality or Logical Node (LN). An LN reliability measure for the latter is calculated, involving reliability indications specific to each element or device participating in the dataflow. A number of LN reliability measures are consolidated to produce an overall reliability for the SA system architecture or communication network topology. The method and tool minimize the engineering effort required to perform a reliability calculation, and thus allow comparing the reliability of different SA architectures with minimal effort and intervention of a reliability engineer.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置在最大程度上自动提取描述电力传输或分配变电站的变电站配置描述（SCD）文件的可靠性相关信息。 SCD文件中的信息用于识别变电站自动化（SA）系统的通信网络的物理拓扑，以及与给定的SA功能或逻辑节点（LN）相关的所有数据流。 计算后者的LN可靠性度量，涉及对参与数据流的每个元件或设备特有的可靠性指示。 整合了一些LN可靠性措施，以为SA系统架构或通信网络拓扑提供整体可靠性。 该方法和工具最大限度地减少了执行可靠性计算所需的工程工作，从而允许以可靠性工程师的最小努力和干预比较不同SA架构的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110068121A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12994519
申请日：2009-05-27
IPC分类号： A47J31/40
CPC分类号： A47J31/404
摘要： The invention proposes a dosing device (1) for the preparation of a food composition comprising supply means (2) for providing a soluble powder, a dosing member (3) which is rotatably mounted and which comprises at least one recessed portion (4) for receiving powder supplied by the supply means (2) in a first rotational position and discharging powder in a second rotational position, and tapping means (5) driven by the rotation of the dosing member (3) and designed to induce a reciprocating force on the supply means (2).
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于制备食物组合物的计量装置（1），其包括用于提供可溶性粉末的供应装置（2），可旋转地安装的计量构件（3），并且包括至少一个凹部（4），用于 在第一旋转位置接收由供给装置（2）供应的粉末并在第二旋转位置排出粉末;以及由所述计量构件（3）的旋转驱动并且被设计成在所述第二旋转位置上引起往复运动的排出装置（5） 供给装置（2）。
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公开(公告)号：US06267460B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09488718
申请日：2000-01-20
IPC分类号： B65H1900
CPC分类号： A47K10/28
摘要： A towel dispenser is provided with a pivoting unit into which a winding roller driven by way of a friction drive is mounted in an easily suspensible manner. An additional loop, which is tightened by a compensator roller in a direction +p, is formed in the dispenser in front of the winding roller, and when clean towel is pulled down a portion of used towel (T′) is used to form the rear part of a loop of cloth (T; T′) used in the front part. Changing used cloth (T′) and loading with clean towel (T) is performed by rotating the pivoting unit, can be carried out in a very simple manner and is completed by opening or closing the cover of the dispenser. A path- and time-dependent control of the towel delivery is integrated in the dispenser.
摘要翻译： 毛巾分配器设置有枢转单元，通过摩擦驱动器驱动的卷绕辊以易于悬挂的方式安装在该旋转单元中。 在卷绕辊前面的分配器中形成一个由补偿辊以+ p方向拧紧的附加回路，当清洁毛巾被拉下时，一部分用过的毛巾（T'）用于形成 在前部使用的布圈（T; T'）的后部。 改变二手布（T'）并用干净的毛巾（T）装载是通过旋转枢转单元进行的，可以非常简单的方式进行，并通过打开或关闭分配器的盖来完成。 毛巾传送的路径和时间依赖性控制集成在分配器中。
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公开(公告)号：US08544697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12994519
申请日：2009-05-27
IPC分类号： G01F11/24
CPC分类号： A47J31/404
摘要： The invention proposes a dosing device (1) for the preparation of a food composition comprising supply means (2) for providing a soluble powder, a dosing member (3) which is rotatably mounted and which comprises at least one recessed portion (4) for receiving powder supplied by the supply means (2) in a first rotational position and discharging powder in a second rotational position, and tapping means (5) driven by the rotation of the dosing member (3) and designed to induce a reciprocating force on the supply means (2).
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于制备食物组合物的计量装置（1），其包括用于提供可溶性粉末的供应装置（2），可旋转地安装的计量构件（3），并且包括至少一个凹部（4），用于 在第一旋转位置接收由供给装置（2）供应的粉末并在第二旋转位置排出粉末;以及由所述计量构件（3）的旋转驱动并且被设计成在所述第二旋转位置上引起往复运动的排出装置（5） 供给装置（2）。
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公开(公告)号：US20130227775A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13879987
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： Christian Frei
发明人： Christian Frei
IPC分类号： A47K3/26
摘要： This device for a combination shower-WC has a shower function and a blow-dry function. The shower function and the blow-dry function are incorporated in an arm (1) which can be retracted and extended by means of a control and which comprises, within an inner pipe (4), firstly at least one water supply line (2) leading to at least one shower opening (5), and secondly at least one air supply line (3) leading to at least one blow-dry opening (6), wherein a closure means is provided on the inner pipe (4) and, in the position for operating the at least one shower opening (5) with water, said closure means is arranged over the at least one blow-dry opening (6) and, in the position for operating the at least one blow-dry opening (6) with air, the closure means is moved away from the at least one blow-dry opening (6).
摘要翻译： 用于组合淋浴WC的装置具有淋浴功能和吹干功能。 淋浴功能和吹干功能被结合在臂（1）中，臂（1）可以通过控制回缩和延伸，并且在内管（4）内首先包括至少一个供水管线（2） 导致至少一个喷淋孔（5），其次至少一个通向至少一个吹干口（6）的空气供应管线（3），其中封闭装置设置在内管（4）上， 在用水操作至少一个喷淋孔（5）的位置中，所述封闭装置设置在所述至少一个吹干口（6）上方，并且在用于操作至少一个吹干口（ 如图6所示，封闭装置与空气一起移动远离至少一个吹干口（6）。
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公开(公告)号：US07168847B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US11283379
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： Christian Frei , Beat Ehrsam
发明人： Christian Frei , Beat Ehrsam
IPC分类号： B01F13/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/566 , A61B17/8825 , A61B2017/8838 , B01F11/0054 , B01F13/002 , B01F13/0023 , B01F15/0266 , B01F2215/0029 , C07K14/705 , G01N2333/726 , G01N2500/04
摘要： The embodiments of the present invention relate to a device for storing and/or mixing and/or injecting cements, especially bone cements. The device includes a tube having a longitudinal axis, a front end with an outlet opening, a rear end; and an internal cylindrical cavity having a first end and a second end; a locking mechanism detachably connected to the front end of the tube so that the outlet opening can be sealed; and a lid detachably connected to the rear end of the tube; the lid having a borehole extending therethrough. The device also includes: a mixer having a mixing shaft sized and configured to extend through the borehole formed in the lid and a mixing tool at one end thereof, the mixer being axially and rotationally moveable inside of the cavity; a driving member connected to the mixer shaft so that the mixer can be axially and rotationally moved with respect to the tube and a first restraining member for limiting the axial movement of the mixer with respect to the tube so that a minimum distance A remains between the front face of the mixing tool and the front wall of the cavity; wherein the cylindrical cavity has a diameter D and the mixing tool has a maximum dimension X such that X is less than D.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及用于储存和/或混合和/或注射水泥，特别是骨水泥的装置。 该装置包括具有纵向轴线的管，具有出口开口的前端，后端; 以及具有第一端和第二端的内部圆柱形腔; 可拆卸地连接到管的前端的锁定机构，使得可以密封出口; 以及可拆卸地连接到所述管的后端的盖子; 盖具有延伸穿过其中的钻孔。 该装置还包括：具有混合轴的混合器，其混合轴的尺寸和构造能够延伸通过形成在盖中的钻孔和在其一端的混合工具，该混合器在空腔内部可轴向和旋转地移动; 连接到混合器轴的驱动构件，使得混合器能够相对于管轴向和旋转地移动;以及第一限制构件，用于限制混合器相对于管的轴向移动，使得最小距离A保持在 混合工具的前表面和空腔的前壁; 其中所述圆柱形腔具有直径D，并且所述混合工具具有最大尺寸X使得X小于D。
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公开(公告)号：US20090070051A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12256997
申请日：2008-10-23
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H02J13/0006 , H02J13/0086 , H04L41/0869 , Y02E60/723 , Y02E60/724 , Y04S10/16 , Y04S10/18 , Y04S40/162
摘要： A Substation Automation testing tool for IEC 61850 compliant substations is disclosed. It is concerned with the verification of the configuration of a first Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) that is part of a Substation Automation (SA) system and that has initially been configured to perform measurement, protection and/or control functions in accordance with a substation configuration specification. Configuration information is first read from an internal server of the first IED and transformed according to a dedicated data model. Related information is then read from e.g. a second IED that has initially been configured to perform the same functions as the first IED, or from a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file, and likewise transformed. The transformed data is then compared in order to identify discrepancies or inconsistencies and to resolve errors introduced by the IED configuration process.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于符合IEC 61850标准的变电站的变电站自动化测试工具。 它涉及作为变电站自动化（SA）系统的一部分的第一智能电子设备（IED）的配置的验证，并且其最初被配置为根据变电站执行测量，保护和/或控制功能 配置规格。 配置信息首先从第一个IED的内部服务器读取，并根据专用数据模型进行转换。 然后从例如，读取相关信息。 最初被配置为执行与第一IED相同的功能的第二IED，或者从变电站配置描述（SCD）文件中进行转换。 然后比较变换的数据，以便识别差异或不一致，并解决由IED配置过程引入的错误。
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公开(公告)号：US20080234872A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12076861
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Claus Vetter , Christian Frei , Obrist Michael
发明人： Claus Vetter , Christian Frei , Obrist Michael
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2247
摘要： The present disclosure is concerned with a validation of a configuration description of automated devices in a power network such as a Substation Automation (SA) system, or of a part or component thereof such as an individual Intelligent Electronic Device (IED), that is extended beyond the mere XML schema validation as provided by the known SCL-validation tools. In particular, the disclosure introduces machine-based validation of notations, requirements and/or conventions to be respected by the configuration description and/or the SA system, but not incorporated in or represented by the standardized syntax of the XML schema as defined in part 6 of the IEC 61850 standard. To this end, notations, requirements and/or conventions are initially converted into, or defined as, extended or augmented rules encoded in computer readable format. The content or information of a file having an Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) compliant description of an SA system, or of a part or component there of, is then read by parsing the file and checked for conformance to the rules. Any inconsistency, error, wrong configuration or insufficient description found is displayed to a user, who may then correct the content or information in the file. The procedure according to the disclosure can contribute, in an automated manner, to the correctness of the description of a Substation Automation (SA) system beyond the pure syntactical adherence to the IEC 61850 standard.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及对诸如变电站自动化（SA）系统或诸如单个智能电子设备（IED）的部件或组件的自动化设备的配置描述的验证，其被扩展 超出了已知的SCL验证工具提供的纯XML模式验证。 特别地，本公开引入了由配置描述和/或SA系统遵守的符号，要求和/或约定的基于机器的验证，但不包括在部分定义的XML模式的标准化语法中或由其表示 6 IEC 61850标准。 为此，符号，要求和/或约定最初被转换成以或以计算机可读格式编码的扩展或扩充规则。 然后通过解析文件并检查其是否符合规则，读取具有变电站配置描述符合SA系统或其中的部件或组件的描述语言（SCL）的文件的内容或信息。 发现任何不一致，错误，错误配置或不足的描述被显示给用户，然后用户可以更正文件中的内容或信息。 根据本公开的过程可以以自动的方式对除了对IEC 61850标准的纯语法遵守之外的变电站自动化（SA）系统的描述的正确性作出贡献。
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公开(公告)号：US20060092760A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11283379
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： Christian Frei , Beat Ehrsam
发明人： Christian Frei , Beat Ehrsam
IPC分类号： B01F13/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/566 , A61B17/8825 , A61B2017/8838 , B01F11/0054 , B01F13/002 , B01F13/0023 , B01F15/0266 , B01F2215/0029 , C07K14/705 , G01N2333/726 , G01N2500/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for storing and/or mixing and/or injecting cements, especially bone cements. The device includes a tube having a longitudinal axis, a front end with an outlet opening, a rear end; and an internal cylindrical cavity having a first end and a second end; a locking mechanism detachably connected to the front end of the tube so that the outlet opening can be sealed; and a lid detachably connected to the rear end of the tube; the lid having a borehole extending therethrough. The device also includes: a mixer having a mixing shaft sized and configured to extend through the borehole formed in the lid and a mixing tool at one end thereof, the mixer being axially and rotationally moveable inside of the cavity; driving means connected to the mixer shaft so that the mixer can be axially and rotationally moved with respect to the tube; and first restraining means for limiting the axial movement of the mixer with respect to the tube so that the a minimum distance A remains between the front face of the mixing tool and the front wall of the cavity; wherein the cylindrical cavity has a diameter D and the mixing tool has a maximum dimension X such that X is less than D.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于储存和/或混合和/或注射水泥，特别是骨水泥的装置。 该装置包括具有纵向轴线的管，具有出口开口的前端，后端; 以及具有第一端和第二端的内部圆柱形腔; 可拆卸地连接到管的前端的锁定机构，使得可以密封出口; 以及可拆卸地连接到所述管的后端的盖子; 盖具有延伸穿过其中的钻孔。 该装置还包括：具有混合轴的混合器，其混合轴的尺寸和构造能够延伸通过形成在盖中的钻孔和在其一端的混合工具，该混合器在空腔内部可轴向和旋转地移动; 连接到混合器轴的驱动装置，使得混合器可相对于管轴向和旋转地移动; 以及用于限制混合器相对于管的轴向移动的第一限制装置，使得最小距离A保留在混合工具的前表面和空腔的前壁之间; 其中所述圆柱形腔具有直径D，并且所述混合工具具有最大尺寸X使得X小于D。
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公开(公告)号：US06974247B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10963279
申请日：2004-10-11
申请人： Christian Frei , Beat Ehrsam
发明人： Christian Frei , Beat Ehrsam
IPC分类号： A61F2/46 , A61K38/17 , B01F11/00 , B01F13/00 , B01F15/02 , C07K14/705 , C12N1/21 , C12N15/12 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： G01N33/566 , A61B17/8825 , A61B2017/8838 , B01F11/0054 , B01F13/002 , B01F13/0023 , B01F15/0266 , B01F2215/0029 , C07K14/705 , G01N2333/726 , G01N2500/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for storing and/or mixing and/or injecting cements, especially bone cements. The device includes a tube having a longitudinal axis, a front end with an outlet opening, a rear end; and an internal cylindrical cavity having a first end and a second end; a locking mechanism detachably connected to the front end of the tube so that the outlet opening can be sealed; and a lid detachably connected to the rear end of the tube; the lid having a borehole extending therethrough. The device also includes: a mixer having a mixing shaft sized and configured to extend through the borehole formed in the lid and a mixing tool at one end thereof, the mixer being axially and rotationally moveable inside of the cavity; a driving mechanism connected to the mixer shaft so that the mixer can be axially and rotationally moved with respect to the tube; and a first restraining mechanism for limiting the axial movement of the mixer with respect to the tube so that the a minimum distance A remains between the front face of the mixing tool and the front wall of the cavity; wherein the cylindrical cavity has a diameter D and the mixing tool has a maximum dimension X such that X is less than D.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于储存和/或混合和/或注射水泥，特别是骨水泥的装置。 该装置包括具有纵向轴线的管，具有出口开口的前端，后端; 以及具有第一端和第二端的内部圆柱形腔; 可拆卸地连接到管的前端的锁定机构，使得可以密封出口; 以及可拆卸地连接到所述管的后端的盖子; 盖具有延伸穿过其中的钻孔。 该装置还包括：具有混合轴的混合器，其混合轴的尺寸和构造能够延伸通过形成在盖中的钻孔和在其一端的混合工具，该混合器在空腔内部可轴向和旋转地移动; 连接到所述混合器轴的驱动机构，使得所述混合器可相对于所述管轴向和旋转地移动; 以及用于限制混合器相对于管的轴向移动的第一约束机构，使得最小距离A保留在混合工具的前表面和空腔的前壁之间; 其中所述圆柱形腔具有直径D，并且所述混合工具具有最大尺寸X使得X小于D。
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