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1.
公开(公告)号:US07943025B2
公开(公告)日:2011-05-17
申请号:US12129761
申请日:2008-05-30
申请人: Christian Ohly , Walter Strassner , Joachim Graeber , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
发明人: Christian Ohly , Walter Strassner , Joachim Graeber , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号: G01N27/417
CPC分类号: G01N27/4073 , G01N27/4072
摘要: A sensor element is provided for determining a physical property of a measuring gas, especially of the concentration of at least one gas component in the measuring gas, which has at least one ceramic layer, a diffusion barrier adjoining the at least one ceramic layer and at least one electrode that is exposed to the measuring gas diffusing through the diffusion barrier. In order to reduce the production variations with respect to the static pressure dependence and the limiting current of the diffusion barrier), the proportions of silicon in the diffusion barrier and in the at least one ceramic layer are approximately equal and differ by not more than 1 wt. %.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种传感器元件,用于确定测量气体的物理特性,特别是测量气体中至少一种气体组分的浓度,其具有至少一个陶瓷层,与该至少一个陶瓷层邻接的扩散阻挡层 暴露于通过扩散阻挡层扩散的测量气体的至少一个电极。 为了减少关于静态压力依赖性和扩散阻挡层的限制电流的生产变化),扩散阻挡层和至少一个陶瓷层中的硅的比例近似相等并且不同于1 重量 %。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20080296156A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-04
申请号:US12129761
申请日:2008-05-30
申请人: Christian OHLY , Walter Strassner , Joachim Graeber , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
发明人: Christian OHLY , Walter Strassner , Joachim Graeber , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号: G01N27/26
CPC分类号: G01N27/4073 , G01N27/4072
摘要: A sensor element is provided for determining a physical property of a measuring gas, especially of the concentration of at least one gas component in the measuring gas, which has at least one ceramic layer, a diffusion barrier adjoining the at least one ceramic layer and at least one electrode that is exposed to the measuring gas diffusing through the diffusion barrier. In order to reduce the production variations with respect to the static pressure dependence and the limiting current of the diffusion barrier), the proportions of silicon in the diffusion barrier and in the at least one ceramic layer are approximately equal and differ by not more than 1 wt. %.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种传感器元件,用于确定测量气体的物理特性,特别是测量气体中至少一种气体组分的浓度,其具有至少一个陶瓷层,与该至少一个陶瓷层邻接的扩散阻挡层 暴露于通过扩散阻挡层扩散的测量气体的至少一个电极。 为了减少关于静态压力依赖性和扩散阻挡层的限制电流的生产变化),扩散阻挡层和至少一个陶瓷层中的硅的比例近似相等并且不同于1 重量 %。
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公开(公告)号:US07976689B2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-12
申请号:US12294346
申请日:2007-02-26
IPC分类号: G01N27/41
CPC分类号: G01N27/419 , G01N27/4067
摘要: The invention relates to a gas sensor for determining the oxygen concentration in a gas mixture, especially in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines. Said gas sensor comprises a pump cell having an outer pump electrode, exposed to the gas mixture, and an inner pump electrode, exposed to the gas mixture via a diffusion barrier, and a solid electrolyte body interposed between the outer pump electrode and the inner pump electrode. The gas sensor also has a reference electrode, exposed to a reference gas, and a sensor heating device. The outer pump electrode is connected to a circuit arrangement via a pump current line, the inner pump electrode via a measuring line, the reference electrode via a reference current line and the sensor heating device via two heating lines. The invention is characterized in that the pump current line and one heating line are electrically interconnected and grounded, the pump current can be supplied via the measuring line and the Nernst voltage can be tapped between the measuring line and the reference pump current line and the reference pump current flows from the reference electrode to the outer pump electrode.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气体传感器,用于确定气体混合物中的氧浓度,特别是在内燃机的废气中。 所述气体传感器包括具有暴露于气体混合物的外部泵电极和经由扩散阻挡层暴露于气体混合物的内部泵电极的泵电池和置于外部泵电极和内部泵之间的固体电解质体 电极。 气体传感器还具有参考电极,暴露于参考气体和传感器加热装置。 外泵电极通过泵电流线路连接到电路装置,内泵电极经由测量线,参考电极经由参考电流线和传感器加热装置经由两条加热线连接。 本发明的特征在于,泵电流线路和一个加热线路电互连并接地,可以通过测量线路提供泵电流,并且可以在测量线路和参考泵电流线路之间点击能斯特电压,并且参考 泵浦电流从参考电极流到外部泵电极。
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公开(公告)号:US08828205B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-09
申请号:US12093681
申请日:2006-10-16
申请人: Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
发明人: Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号: G01N27/407 , G01N27/419 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号: F02D41/1456 , G01N27/4072 , G01N27/419
摘要: Disclosed is a gas sensor, particularly a lambda probe, for determining the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine that is operated using a fuel-air mixture. Said gas sensor comprises a pump cell with an outer electrode that is exposed to the exhaust gas, an inner electrode located in a measuring chamber which is separated from the exhaust gas by means of a first diffusion barrier, and an electronic circuit for generating a voltage applied between the outer electrode and the inner electrode as well as for measuring and evaluating a pump current that is generated in said process in order to draw a conclusion therefrom about the composition of the fuel-air mixture. The inventive gas sensor is characterized in that the outer electrode is arranged in an independent measuring volume which is separated by means of an additional, second diffusion barrier whose coefficient of diffusion is different from that of the first diffusion barrier while the circuit is configured so as to preferably repeatedly reverse the polarity of the voltage.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确定使用燃料 - 空气混合物操作的内燃机的废气中的氧气浓度的气体传感器,特别是λ探针。 所述气体传感器包括具有暴露于废气的外部电极的泵电池,位于通过第一扩散阻挡件与废气分离的测量室中的内部电极和用于产生电压的电子电路 施加在外电极和内电极之间,以及用于测量和评估在所述过程中产生的泵电流,以便从其中得出关于燃料 - 空气混合物的组成的结论。 本发明的气体传感器的特征在于,外部电极被布置成独立的测量体积,其通过附加的第二扩散阻挡层分离,其扩散系数与第一扩散阻挡层的系数不同,而电路被配置为 以优选地重复地反转电压的极性。
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公开(公告)号:US20100126883A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-27
申请号:US12521686
申请日:2007-11-16
申请人: Henrico Runge , Holger Reinshagen , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
发明人: Henrico Runge , Holger Reinshagen , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号: G01N27/407 , G01N27/26 , F01N11/00 , F02B77/08
CPC分类号: G01N27/419
摘要: A sensor element for determining at least one physical property of a gas mixture is provided. The sensor element has at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode, and at least one solid electrolyte that connects the at least two electrodes. The at least one first electrode is connected via at least one diffusion-resistance element to the at least one gas chamber and/or to at least one reference chamber. The at least one second electrode is connected via at least one flow-resistance element to the at least one gas chamber. The at least one flow-resistance element and the at least one diffusion-resistance element are designed in such a way that the limit current of the at least one first electrode is smaller than the limit current of the at least one second electrode.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定气体混合物的至少一种物理性质的传感器元件。 传感器元件具有至少一个第一电极和至少一个第二电极,以及连接至少两个电极的至少一个固体电解质。 所述至少一个第一电极经由至少一个扩散电阻元件连接到所述至少一个气体室和/或至少一个参考室。 至少一个第二电极通过至少一个流阻元件连接到至少一个气室。 至少一个流阻元件和至少一个扩散电阻元件被设计成使得至少一个第一电极的极限电流小于至少一个第二电极的极限电流。
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公开(公告)号:US20100000864A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-07
申请号:US12282114
申请日:2007-02-09
申请人: Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
发明人: Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号: G01N27/419
CPC分类号: G01N27/419
摘要: The invention relates to a gas sensor, especially a lambda probe, for determining the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine that is operated with a fuel/air mixture. Said gas sensor comprises a pump cell arranged in or on a sensor element, said pump cell having a first electrode and a second electrode that are separated from the exhaust gas by at least one layer, and an electronic circuit for producing a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode and for measuring and evaluating a pump current thereby produced in order to make it possible to draw conclusions therefrom on the composition of the fuel/air mixture. The invention is characterized in that an additional outer electrode is arranged on the sensor element. Said additional electrode is exposed to the exhaust gas and supplied with a negative current.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于确定用燃料/空气混合物操作的内燃机的废气中的氧气浓度的气体传感器,特别是λ探针。 所述气体传感器包括布置在传感器元件中或传感器元件上的泵电池,所述泵电池具有通过至少一层与废气分离的第一电极和第二电极,以及用于产生施加在第二电极之间的电压的电子电路 第一电极和第二电极,并且用于测量和评估由此产生的泵电流,以便可以从燃料/空气混合物的组成得出结论。 本发明的特征在于,在传感器元件上设置有附加的外部电极。 所述附加电极暴露于废气并供给负电流。
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公开(公告)号:US20090107839A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-30
申请号:US12294346
申请日:2007-02-26
IPC分类号: G01N27/409
CPC分类号: G01N27/419 , G01N27/4067
摘要: The invention relates to a gas sensor for determining the oxygen concentration in a gas mixture, especially in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines. Said gas sensor comprises a pump cell having an outer pump electrode, exposed to the gas mixture, and an inner pump electrode, exposed to the gas mixture via a diffusion barrier, and a solid electrolyte body interposed between the outer pump electrode and the inner pump electrode. The gas sensor also has a reference electrode, exposed to a reference gas, and a sensor heating device. The outer pump electrode is connected to a circuit arrangement via a pump current line, the inner pump electrode via a measuring line, the reference electrode via a reference current line and the sensor heating device via two heating lines. The invention is characterized in that the pump current line and one heating line are electrically interconnected and grounded, the pump current can be supplied via the measuring line and the Nernst voltage can be tapped between the measuring line and the reference pump current line and the reference pump current flows from the reference electrode to the outer pump electrode.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气体传感器,用于确定气体混合物中的氧浓度,特别是在内燃机的废气中。 所述气体传感器包括具有暴露于气体混合物的外部泵电极和经由扩散阻挡层暴露于气体混合物的内部泵电极的泵电池和置于外部泵电极和内部泵之间的固体电解质体 电极。 气体传感器还具有参考电极,暴露于参考气体和传感器加热装置。 外泵电极通过泵电流线路连接到电路装置,内泵电极经由测量线,参考电极经由参考电流线和传感器加热装置经由两条加热线连接。 本发明的特征在于,泵电流线路和一个加热线路电互连并接地,可以通过测量线路提供泵电流,并且可以在测量线路和参考泵电流线路之间点击能斯特电压,并且参考 泵浦电流从参考电极流到外部泵电极。
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公开(公告)号:US20090152112A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-18
申请号:US12093681
申请日:2006-10-16
申请人: Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
发明人: Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号: G01N27/26
CPC分类号: F02D41/1456 , G01N27/4072 , G01N27/419
摘要: Disclosed is a gas sensor, particularly a lambda probe, for determining the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine that is operated using a fuel-air mixture. Said gas sensor comprises a pump cell with an outer electrode that is exposed to the exhaust gas, an inner electrode located in a measuring chamber which is separated from the exhaust gas by means of a first diffusion barrier, and an electronic circuit for generating a voltage applied between the outer electrode and the inner electrode as well as for measuring and evaluating a pump current that is generated in said process in order to draw a conclusion therefrom about the composition of the fuel-air mixture. The inventive gas sensor is characterized in that the outer electrode is arranged in an independent measuring volume which is separated by means of an additional, second diffusion barrier whose coefficient of diffusion is different from that of the first diffusion barrier while the circuit is configured so as to preferably repeatedly reverse the polarity of the voltage.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确定使用燃料 - 空气混合物操作的内燃机的废气中的氧气浓度的气体传感器,特别是λ探针。 所述气体传感器包括具有暴露于废气的外部电极的泵电池,位于通过第一扩散阻挡件与废气分离的测量室中的内部电极和用于产生电压的电子电路 施加在外电极和内电极之间,以及用于测量和评估在所述过程中产生的泵电流,以便从其中得出关于燃料 - 空气混合物的组成的结论。 本发明的气体传感器的特征在于,外部电极被布置成独立的测量体积,其通过附加的第二扩散阻挡层分离,其扩散系数与第一扩散阻挡层的系数不同,而电路被配置为 以优选地重复地反转电压的极性。
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公开(公告)号:US09316626B2
公开(公告)日:2016-04-19
申请号:US14000812
申请日:2011-12-28
申请人: Goetz Reinhardt , Torsten Handler , Jens Wagner , Lothar Diehl , Bjoern Alexander Schuetz , Helge Schichlein , Thomas Seiler
发明人: Goetz Reinhardt , Torsten Handler , Jens Wagner , Lothar Diehl , Bjoern Alexander Schuetz , Helge Schichlein , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号: G01N33/00 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号: G01N33/0006 , G01N27/4065 , G01N27/407 , G01N33/007
摘要: A method for diagnosing a sensor element for detecting at least one fraction of a gas component of a gas in a measuring gas chamber, in particular a sensor element for detecting oxygen in an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element includes at least one first electrode, to which the gas may be applied, and at least one second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode being connected via at least one solid electrolyte. A diagnostic signal is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, a response signal being detected between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断用于检测测量气体室中的气体的气体成分的至少一部分的传感器元件的方法,特别是用于检测内燃机的排气中的氧的传感器元件。 传感器元件包括至少一个可以施加气体的第一电极和至少一个第二电极,第一电极和第二电极经由至少一个固体电解质连接。 在第一电极和第二电极之间施加诊断信号,在第一电极和第二电极之间检测响应信号。
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公开(公告)号:US09222912B2
公开(公告)日:2015-12-29
申请号:US13808615
申请日:2011-06-27
申请人: Lothar Diehl , Goetz Reinhardt , Thomas Seiler , Hartwig Lehle
发明人: Lothar Diehl , Goetz Reinhardt , Thomas Seiler , Hartwig Lehle
IPC分类号: G01N27/41 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/28 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/417 , G01N27/419
CPC分类号: G01N27/41 , F01N2560/025 , F02D41/1493 , F02D41/28 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2041/288 , G01N27/4065 , G01N27/4175 , G01N27/419
摘要: A method for operating a sensor element, in particular a lambda sensor, for determining the concentration of a gas component of a gas mixture, in which the gas component is removed from a measuring gas chamber by applying a pump voltage and the concentration of the gas component in the gas mixture is inferred therefrom. Oscillations of the pump current caused by dynamic pressure variations are taken into consideration for a correction of the sensor signal in that a frequency analysis of the pump current is carried out.
摘要翻译: 用于操作传感器元件,特别是λ传感器的方法,用于确定气体混合物的气体成分的浓度,其中通过施加泵电压和气体浓度从测量气体室中除去气体成分 从其推断出气体混合物中的组分。 考虑到动态压力变化引起的泵浦电流的振荡,以便对传感器信号的校正进行考虑,因为执行泵电流的频率分析。
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