公开(公告)号：US20140157869A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14111525

申请日：2012-02-17

申请人： Jens Schneider ,  Helge Schichlein ,  Frank Stanglmeier ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Eckart Reihlen

发明人： Jens Schneider ,  Helge Schichlein ,  Frank Stanglmeier ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Eckart Reihlen

IPC分类号： G01M15/10

CPC分类号： G01M15/102 ,  F01N11/00 ,  G01N33/007

摘要： A method for operating at least one sensor element for detecting at least one property of a gas in a measured-gas space is described. The method comprises at least the following steps: at least one first step, in the first step at least one parameter being ascertained; at least one second step, in the second step the parameter being compared with at least one comparison value, in accordance with that comparison at least one feature being allocated to the sensor element or to at least one part of the sensor element. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also described.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于操作至少一个用于检测测量气体空间中的气体的特性的传感器元件的方法。 该方法至少包括以下步骤：至少一个第一步骤，在第一步骤中确定至少一个参数; 至少一个第二步骤，在第二步骤中，将参数与至少一个比较值进行比较，根据该比较，将至少一个特征分配给传感器元件或传感器元件的至少一部分。 还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08402813B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US12530395

申请日：2008-02-12

申请人： Peer Kruse ,  Enno Baars ,  Alexander Hetznecker ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Henrik Schittenhelm

发明人： Peer Kruse ,  Enno Baars ,  Alexander Hetznecker ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Henrik Schittenhelm

IPC分类号： G01N7/00

CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 ,  G01N33/0027 ,  Y10T29/49156

摘要： A sensor element for determining a gas component or particles in a measuring gas, having a first and a second measuring electrode, the measuring electrodes being developed as interdigital electrodes having a row of intermeshing branches as well as a main conductor each, to which the branches are connected in an electrically conducting manner; and the branches of the interdigital electrodes being aligned essentially in parallel to a longitudinal axis of the sensor element.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定测量气体中的气体成分或颗粒的传感器元件，具有第一和第二测量电极，所述测量电极被显影为具有一排啮合分支的交叉指状电极以及主导体，所述分支 以导电方式连接; 并且叉指电极的分支基本上平行于传感器元件的纵向轴线对准。

公开(公告)号：US08337684B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12569998

申请日：2009-09-30

申请人： Thorsten Baunach ,  Martin Buchholz ,  Anna Karoline Winkler ,  Jochen Domscheit, legal representative ,  Lothar Diehl

发明人： Thorsten Baunach ,  Martin Buchholz ,  Anna Karoline Winkler ,  Lothar Diehl

IPC分类号： G01N27/419 ,  G01N27/407

CPC分类号： G01N27/419 ,  F01N2560/02

摘要： A method for operating an exhaust gas sensor, which has at least two electrodes, between which a pump current flows and between which a pump voltage occurs, said sensor being operated with a nominal operating temperature and a low temperature operation being intermittently provided at said sensor, wherein the temperature of the exhaust gas sensor is less with respect to the nominal operating temperature, and a device for carrying out the method are proposed. Provision is made according to the invention for the pump voltage to be acquired and for the low temperature operation to be influenced by the pump voltage.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作排气传感器的方法，该排气传感器具有至少两个电极，泵电流在两个电极之间流动，在其间产生泵电压，所述传感器在标称工作温度下操作，并且低温操作被间歇地设置在所述传感器 其中废气传感器的温度相对于标称工作温度较小，并且提出了一种用于执行该方法的装置。 根据本发明对要获取的泵浦电压进行规定，并且低温操作受泵电压的影响。

公开(公告)号：US08240127B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US11665463

申请日：2006-01-27

申请人： Thomas Wahl ,  Walter Strassner ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Stefan Rodewald ,  Juergen Sindel

发明人： Thomas Wahl ,  Walter Strassner ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Stefan Rodewald ,  Juergen Sindel

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/1494

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the voltage-controlled performance regulation of the heating of an exhaust-gas probe in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The aim of the invention is to provide a method in which the operating temperature of the probe is achieved in the shortest possible time without damage to the probe. To achieve this, the heating voltage during the heating phase of the probe is rapidly brought up to a high temperature in a start phase in relation to a subsequent phase, or a dramatic leap in temperature is achieved, preferably up to the full operating voltage and the heating voltage is then continuously or quasi-continuously reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于对内燃机的排气系统中的排气探头的加热进行电压控制性能调节的方法。 本发明的目的是提供一种方法，其中探针的操作温度在最短的时间内实现，而不损坏探头。 为了实现这一点，探针的加热阶段期间的加热电压在起始阶段快速升高到相对于后续相的高温，或者实现了显着的跨越温度，优选达到完全工作电压， 然后连续或准连续地减少加热电压。

公开(公告)号：US08201993B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US12293238

申请日：2007-02-12

申请人： Eric Tabery ,  Raphaelle Laure Satet ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Sascha Klett

发明人： Eric Tabery ,  Raphaelle Laure Satet ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Sascha Klett

IPC分类号： G01N25/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4118 ,  F02D41/1494

摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a sensor, in particular a sensor made of ceramic material. Said sensor is heated to a shock-resistance temperature which is higher than a specific temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作传感器的方法，特别是一种由陶瓷材料制成的传感器。 所述传感器被加热到​​高于特定温度的耐冲击温度。

公开(公告)号：US07976689B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US12294346

申请日：2007-02-26

申请人： Marcus Scheffel ,  Holger Reinshagen ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Thomas Seiler

发明人： Marcus Scheffel ,  Holger Reinshagen ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Thomas Seiler

IPC分类号： G01N27/41

CPC分类号： G01N27/419 ,  G01N27/4067

摘要： The invention relates to a gas sensor for determining the oxygen concentration in a gas mixture, especially in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines. Said gas sensor comprises a pump cell having an outer pump electrode, exposed to the gas mixture, and an inner pump electrode, exposed to the gas mixture via a diffusion barrier, and a solid electrolyte body interposed between the outer pump electrode and the inner pump electrode. The gas sensor also has a reference electrode, exposed to a reference gas, and a sensor heating device. The outer pump electrode is connected to a circuit arrangement via a pump current line, the inner pump electrode via a measuring line, the reference electrode via a reference current line and the sensor heating device via two heating lines. The invention is characterized in that the pump current line and one heating line are electrically interconnected and grounded, the pump current can be supplied via the measuring line and the Nernst voltage can be tapped between the measuring line and the reference pump current line and the reference pump current flows from the reference electrode to the outer pump electrode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种气体传感器，用于确定气体混合物中的氧浓度，特别是在内燃机的废气中。 所述气体传感器包括具有暴露于气体混合物的外部泵电极和经由扩散阻挡层暴露于气体混合物的内部泵电极的泵电池和置于外部泵电极和内部泵之间的固体电解质体 电极。 气体传感器还具有参考电极，暴露于参考气体和传感器加热装置。 外泵电极通过泵电流线路连接到电路装置，内泵电极经由测量线，参考电极经由参考电流线和传感器加热装置经由两条加热线连接。 本发明的特征在于，泵电流线路和一个加热线路电互连并接地，可以通过测量线路提供泵电流，并且可以在测量线路和参考泵电流线路之间点击能斯特电压，并且参考 泵浦电流从参考电极流到外部泵电极。

公开(公告)号：US07972489B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US10947617

申请日：2004-09-22

申请人： Roland Stahl ,  Hans-Martin Wiedenmann ,  Berndt Cramer ,  Detlef Heimann ,  Thomas Wahl ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Thomas Moser ,  Bjoern Janetzky ,  Jan Bahlo

发明人： Roland Stahl ,  Hans-Martin Wiedenmann ,  Berndt Cramer ,  Detlef Heimann ,  Thomas Wahl ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Thomas Moser ,  Bjoern Janetzky ,  Jan Bahlo

IPC分类号： H03H7/00 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01K13/02 ,  G01K2205/04 ,  G01N27/419

摘要： A sensor element is used to detect a physical property of a measuring gas, preferably to determine the oxygen content or the temperature of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element contains a first solid electrolyte layer and a second solid electrolyte layer. A first printed conductor and a second printed conductor are provided on opposite sides of the first solid electrolyte layer, the first printed conductor including a first electrode and a feed line to the first electrode, and the second printed conductor including a second electrode and a feed line to the second electrode. A third printed conductor, which includes a third electrode and a feed line to the third electrode, is provided on the second solid electrolyte layer. The second printed conductor is positioned between the third electrode and the first printed conductor.

摘要翻译： 传感器元件用于检测测量气体的物理性质，优选地确定内燃机的氧气含量或废气的温度。 传感器元件包含第一固体电解质层和第二固体电解质层。 第一印刷导体和第二印刷导体设置在第一固体电解质层的相对侧上，第一印刷导体包括第一电极和到第一电极的馈电线，第二印刷导体包括第二电极和馈电 线到第二电极。 包括第三电极和到第三电极的馈电线的第三印刷导体设置在第二固体电解质层上。 第二印刷导体位于第三电极和第一印刷导体之间。

公开(公告)号：US20110030664A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12864385

申请日：2008-11-14

申请人： Jens Schneider ,  Stephan Uhl ,  Klaus Winkler ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Dimitrios Stavrianos ,  Juergen Wendt

发明人： Jens Schneider ,  Stephan Uhl ,  Klaus Winkler ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Dimitrios Stavrianos ,  Juergen Wendt

IPC分类号： F02D19/08 ,  F02D41/00

CPC分类号： F02D19/088 ,  F02D19/061 ,  F02D19/084 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D41/1456 ,  F02D2200/0612 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for determining the composition of a fuel mixture made of one first fuel and at least one second fuel for operating an internal combustion engine, wherein said internal combustion engine has a fuel metering apparatus and at least one exhaust gas probe in an exhaust gas channel. According to the method of the invention, it is provided that the fuel mixture is at least temporarily supplied to the exhaust gas probe at least partially uncombusted, and the composition of the fuel mixture is determined from an output signal of the exhaust gas probe. According to the device of the invention, it is provided that the exhaust gas probe is situated proximal to the motor in the direction of the exhaust gas flow before a first catalytic converter, and the fuel mixture can be supplied at least partially uncombusted to the exhaust gas probe at least temporarily. The method allows the precise and reliable determination of the composition of a fuel mixture in internal combustion engines operated in flex fuel operation existing components.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定由一个第一燃料和至少一个用于操作内燃机的第二燃料组成的燃料混合物的组成的方法和装置，其中所述内燃机具有燃料计量装置和至少一个废气 探测排气通道。 根据本发明的方法，提供燃料混合物至少临时供应至废气探针至少部分未燃烧，并且燃料混合物的组成由废气探测器的输出信号确定。 根据本发明的装置，提供了排气探针在第一催化转化器之前沿废气流动方向位于马达附近，并且燃料混合物可以至少部分地未燃烧到排气 气体探头至少暂时。 该方法允许精确和可靠地确定在柔性燃料操作现有部件中操作的内燃机中的燃料混合物的组成。

公开(公告)号：US20100312488A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12733955

申请日：2008-09-18

申请人： Lothar Diehl ,  Bettina Kuhn ,  Henrik Schittenhelm

发明人： Lothar Diehl ,  Bettina Kuhn ,  Henrik Schittenhelm

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01N25/00

CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 ,  G01N15/0606

摘要： In a method for detecting a level of contamination of a particle sensor provided with two electrodes situated on an insulator material for generating an electrical field, the insulator material is heated to above a limiting temperature of the insulator material at which the insulator material begins to become conductive. The insulator material is modulated by heating or cooling, the modulation being carried out at a lower temperature and an upper temperature which are each above the limiting temperature. The variation over time of a measuring signal which may be picked up between electrodes is measured during the modulation. The measured variation over time of the measuring signal is compensated using a theoretical variation over time of the measuring signal in a contamination-free state of the particle sensor in order to obtain a variation over time of a differential signal.

摘要翻译： 在用于检测设置在用于产生电场的绝缘体材料上的两个电极的颗粒传感器的污染水平的方法中，将绝缘体材料加热到绝缘体材料开始成为绝缘材料的极限温度以上 导电。 绝缘体材料通过加热或冷却进行调制，调制在各自高于极限温度的较低温度和较高温度下进行。 在调制期间测量可以在电极之间拾取的测量信号随时间的变化。 在测量信号的无污染状态下，测量信号的测量变化随着测量信号的理论变化而被补偿，以便获得差分信号随时间的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20090217737A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12084675

申请日：2006-10-20

申请人： Lutz Dorfmueller ,  Sabine Roesch ,  Detlef Heimann ,  Stefan Rodewald ,  Helmut Marx ,  Henrico Runge ,  Harald Guenschel ,  Ralf Schmidt ,  Markus Siebert ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Thorsten Ochs ,  Juergen Sindel ,  Juergen Ruth ,  Andreas Schaak ,  Henrik Schittenhelm

发明人： Lutz Dorfmueller ,  Sabine Roesch ,  Detlef Heimann ,  Stefan Rodewald ,  Helmut Marx ,  Henrico Runge ,  Harald Guenschel ,  Ralf Schmidt ,  Markus Siebert ,  Lothar Diehl ,  Thorsten Ochs ,  Juergen Sindel ,  Juergen Ruth ,  Andreas Schaak ,  Henrik Schittenhelm

IPC分类号： G01N15/06

CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N2560/05 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A sensor element is provided for gas sensors, in particular to determine particles in gas mixtures, the sensor element including at least one electrochemical measuring element exposed to the gas mixture to be determined, and at least one temperature-measuring element integrated into the sensor element. The temperature-measuring element includes a resistor track, which has an electric resistance of less than 180 Ohm at 0° C. The resistor track may thus be produced by thin-foil technology, such as screen printing, for example.

摘要翻译： 提供用于气体传感器的传感器元件，特别是用于确定气体混合物中的颗粒，传感器元件包括暴露于要确定的气体混合物的至少一个电化学测量元件和集成到传感器元件中的至少一个温度测量元件 。 温度测量元件包括电阻轨道，其在0℃下具有小于180欧姆的电阻。因此，电阻器轨迹可以由诸如丝网印刷之类的薄箔技术制成。