摘要:
The present invention is directed to the use of carbonyl compounds to reduce the headspace emission according to VDA 277 of a polymer, wherein the carbonyl compounds are selected from the group consisting of aromatic carboxylic acid having a pKa measured in DMSO of at least 10.5, fatty acid amide and fatty acid ester.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to the use of carbonyl compounds to reduce the headspace emission according to VDA 277 of a polymer, wherein the carbonyl compounds are selected from the group consisting of aromatic carboxylic acid having a pKa measured in DMSO of at least 10.5, fatty acid amide and fatty acid ester.
摘要:
A process for preparing a catalyst support in which a hydrophilic inorganic oxide of an element of main groups II to IV or transition group IV of the Periodic Table or a mixture or mixed oxide thereof is dried at from 110 to 800.degree. C., subsequently reacted, if desired, with aluminoxanes or aluminum alkyls and subsequently reacted simultaneously with aluminoxanes and polyfunctional organic crosslinkers. In a further stage, the catalyst support can be brought into contact with a polyolefin catalyst, giving a supported polyolefin catalyst which is used, in particular, for the polymerization of olefins.
摘要:
The invention relates to metallocenes of formula (I), in which M is a metal from the Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta group or an element from the lanthanide group, X1 and X2 stand for an alkyl-, aryl-, alkenyl-, arylalkyl-, alkylaryl- or arylalkenyl group and L1 and L2 are hydrocarbon capable of forming a sandwich structure with M. R stands for C, Si, Ge or Sn, A and B are ferrocenyl-substituted radicals, or B is optionally a radical X1 of X2. The metallocenes are preferably used as catalysts in the polymerization of olefins.
摘要:
Metallocenes of the formula ##STR1## where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta or an element selected from the group of the lanthanides, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each an alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, alkenyl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl or arylalkenyl group, hydrogen or halogen and L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are each a hydrocarbon which can form a sandwich structure with M, where at least L.sub.1 or L.sub.2 is substituted by or condensed with a ferrocene or ruthenocene radical. R.sub.1 is C, Si, Ge or Sn or the whole bridge A(R.sub.1).sub.n B is a biphenylene radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by A and/or B, A and B have the meanings of X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, n is an integer from 0 to 4.
摘要:
A modified supported olefin polymerization catalyst modified by prepolymerization with an olefin or an olefin mixture different from the olefin or olefin mixture of the subsequent olefin polymerization. The polymerization catalyst is a metallocene, and the melting or softening point of the polyolefin made using the catalyst is at least 20° C. lower than that of the prepolymerized polyolefin.
摘要:
The invention pertains to metallocenes of formula (I), wherein M is a metal group of the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb and Ta or an element from the group of lanthanides; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 stand for an alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, alkenyl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl or arylalkenyl group, hydrogen or halogen; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 stand for a hydrocarbon which can form a sandwich structure with M; R stands for C, Si, Ge or Sn; and A and B stand for a trimethylsilyl radical, B optionally for an alkyl or aryl radical. ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polymer composition, comprising: (i) a polypropylene matrix; (ii) a first elastomeric phase dispersed within the matrix and having a glass transition temperature Tg1, measured with dynamical mechanical thermal analysis according to ISO 6721-2, wherein the first elastomeric phase comprises an ethylene copolymer having comonomer units derived from C3 to C8 olefins; (iii) a second elastomeric phase dispersed within the matrix, wherein the second elastomeric phase is crosslinked and has a glass transition temperature Tg2, measured with dynamical mechanical thermal analysis according to ISO 6721-2, within the range of −70° C. to −90° C., wherein the difference between Tg1 and Tg2 is at least 15° C. and Tg1 is higher than Tg2.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polymer composition, comprising: (i) a polypropylene matrix; (ii) a first elastomeric phase dispersed within the matrix and having a glass transition temperature Tg1, measured with dynamical mechanical thermal analysis according to ISO 6721-2, wherein the first elastomeric phase comprises an ethylene copolymer having comonomer units derived from C3 to C8 olefins; (iii) a second elastomeric phase dispersed within the matrix, wherein the second elastomeric phase is crosslinked and has a glass transition temperature Tg2, measured with dynamical mechanical thermal analysis according to ISO 6721-2, within the range of −70° C. to −90° C., wherein the difference between Tg1 and Tg2 is at least 15° C. and Tg1 is higher than Tg2.
摘要:
A process for preparing a catalyst support in which a hydrophilic inorganic oxide of an element of main groups 2, 13 or 14 or transition group 4 of the Periodic Table or a mixture or mixed oxide thereof is dried at from 110 to 800° C., subsequently reacted, if desired, with alumioxanes or aluminum alkyls and subsequently reacted simultaneously with aluminoxanes and bisphenol A as a polyfunctional organic crosslinker. In a further stage, the catalyst support can be brought into contact with a polyolefin catalyst, giving a supported polyolefin catalyst which is used, in particular, for the polymerization of olefins.