公开(公告)号：US08436512B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US13080508

申请日：2011-04-05

申请人： Christophe Droit ,  Jean-Michel Friedt ,  Gilles Martin ,  Sylvain Ballandras

发明人： Christophe Droit ,  Jean-Michel Friedt ,  Gilles Martin ,  Sylvain Ballandras

IPC分类号： H01L41/107

CPC分类号： G01N29/036 ,  B60C23/0449 ,  G01N29/2481 ,  G01N29/42 ,  G01N29/4454 ,  G01S13/753 ,  H04Q9/00 ,  H04Q2209/10 ,  H04Q2209/40 ,  H04Q2209/75

摘要： A method of remotely interrogating a passive sensor, comprising at least one resonator, so as to determine the resonant frequency of said resonator, having a resonant frequency response defined by the design of said resonator, includes: a preliminary frequency-scan step for interrogating said resonator over a frequency range allowing for the rapid determination of a first resonant frequency (fr0) of said resonator by detecting the amplitude of the response signal of said resonator; a first step of a first couple of interrogations of said resonator at a first frequency (f11) and a second frequency (f21) such that: f11=fr0−fm/2 and f21=fr0+fm/2, fm being smaller than the width at half-maximum of the resonant frequency response defined by the design, allowing a first couple of amplitudes (Pf11, Pf21) of first and second reception signals to be defined; a second step of determining the amplitude difference (Δ(Pf11−Pf21)), said difference being signed; a third step allowing a first resonant frequency (fr1), controlled by said signed amplitude difference, to be defined and having the formula fr1=fr0+K*[Δ(Pf11−Pf21)−Ca], where Ca is a control set-point and K is a constant; and the reiteration of the first, second and third steps comprising the definition of an (i+1)th resonant frequency (fri+1) from an ith resonant frequency (fri) having the formula: fri+1=fri+K*[Δ(Pf1i−Pf2i)−Ca], so as to obtain a determined resonant frequency (fri+1) such that the signed amplitude difference (Δ(Pf1i−Pf2i)) is equal to the control set-point (Ca).

摘要翻译： 一种远程询问无源传感器的方法，包括至少一个谐振器，以便确定具有由所述谐振器的设计定义的谐振频率响应的所述谐振器的谐振频率，包括：初步频率扫描步骤，用于询问所述 谐振器，其允许通过检测所述谐振器的响应信号的幅度来快速确定所述谐振器的第一谐振频率（fr0）; 以第一频率（f11）​​和第二频率（f21）对所述谐振器的第一对询问的第一步骤，使得：f11 = fr0-fm / 2和f21 = fr0 + fm / 2，fm小于 由设计定义的谐振频率响应的最大值的宽度，允许定义第一和第二接收信号的第一对幅度（Pf11，Pf21）; 确定振幅差（Delta（Pf11-Pf21））的第二步骤，所述差被签名; 允许由所述有符号振幅差控制的第一共振频率（fr1）被定义并具有公式fr1 = fr0 + K * [Δ（Pf11-Pf21）-Ca]的第三步骤，其中Ca是控制设置 - 点和K是常数; 并且重复第一，第二和第三步骤包括从具有以下公式的第i个谐振频率（星期一）定义第（i + 1）个谐振频率（星期一+ 1） Delta（Pf1i-Pf2i）-Ca]，以获得确定的谐振频率（fri + 1），使得有符号的振幅差（Delta（Pf1i-Pf2i））等于控制设定点（Ca）。

公开(公告)号：US09395392B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

申请号：US13588606

申请日：2012-08-17

申请人： Christophe Droit ,  Jean-Michel Friedt ,  Gilles Martin ,  Sylvain Ballandras

发明人： Christophe Droit ,  Jean-Michel Friedt ,  Gilles Martin ,  Sylvain Ballandras

IPC分类号： G01R9/00 ,  G01D5/48 ,  G01K11/22 ,  G01H13/00

CPC分类号： G01R9/00 ,  G01D5/48 ,  G01H13/00 ,  G01K11/22

摘要： A method of interrogating a surface acoustic wave differential sensor formed by two resonators is provided, wherein the method allows the measurement of a physical parameter by determination of the difference between the natural resonant frequencies of the two resonators, which difference is determined on the basis of the analysis of a signal representative of the level of a signal received as echo of an interrogation signal, for a plurality of values of a frequency of the interrogation signal in a domain of predetermined values; the analysis can be based on the cross-correlation of the said signal representative of the level according to a splitting into two distinct frequency sub-bands. An advantage is that it may be implemented in a radio-modem.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种询问由两个谐振器形成的表面声波差分传感器的方法，其中该方法允许通过确定两个谐振器的固有谐振频率之间的差异来测量物理参数，该差是基于 对于在预定值的域中的询问信号的频率的多个值，表示作为询问信号的回波接收的信号的电平的信号的分析; 分析可以基于表示根据分成两个不同频率子带的电平的所述信号的互相关。 优点在于它可以在无线电调制解调器中实现。

公开(公告)号：US20060086822A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US10542918

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Gilles Martin

发明人： Gilles Martin

IPC分类号： B05B9/04

CPC分类号： H05H1/22

摘要： The invention relates to a device (100) for injecting a pulsed supersonic gas flux, including a first chamber (2) inside which the gas to be injected is found under pressure on either side of a free piston (4), the device comprising means (12) for setting this free piston into motion, connected to the first chamber and able to cause propulsion of the free piston (4), the device further including a supersonic nozzle (6) able to communicate with the first chamber via an aperture (8), and also including a valve (10) closing up the aperture (8) and able to be actuated by percussion of the free piston (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于喷射脉冲超音速气体通量的装置（100），其包括第一室（2），在第一室（2）内，在自由活塞（4）的任一侧上在压力下发现要注入的气体，所述装置包括装置 （12），用于将所述自由活塞设置成运动，连接到所述第一室并且能够引起所述自由活塞（4）的推进，所述装置还包括能够经由孔径与所述第一室连通的超音速喷嘴（6） 并且还包括关闭孔（8）并能够通过自由活塞（4）的冲击致动的阀（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20120280655A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13508099

申请日：2010-11-03

申请人： Daniel Schneider ,  Thomas Wick ,  Gilles Martin

发明人： Daniel Schneider ,  Thomas Wick ,  Gilles Martin

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/345 ,  B60L53/11 ,  B60L53/30 ,  B60L53/53 ,  B60L53/63 ,  B60L55/00 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  H02J5/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y04S10/126

摘要： The invention relates to a charging system for electric vehicles. The charging system comprises a grid power stage (12) comprising an AC/DC inverter can be connected on an input side via a connection point to an alternating current grid (10), a control device (38) for monitoring a charging process, and at least one charging connection (24) on an output side, the latter being able to be temporarily connected to a vehicle battery (26). A characteristic of the invention is that a buffer battery (16) having a significantly higher charge capacity than the vehicle battery (26) is connected to the grid charging stage (12). A rapid charging stage (22) comprising the control device (38) and a DC/DC inverter (44) that can be temporarily connected to a vehicle battery (26) on the output side by means of the charging connection (24) is connected to the buffer battery (16). The buffer battery (16) can further be connected to a charging location (52) on the alternating current grid (10) on the output side by means of a backcharging stage (46) comprising a switching unit (48) and a DC/AC inverter (50).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电动车辆的充电系统。 充电系统包括电网功率级（12），其包括AC / DC逆变器可以经由连接点连接到输入侧到交流电网（10），用于监测充电过程的控制装置（38），以及 输出侧的至少一个充电连接（24）能够临时连接到车辆电池（26）。 本发明的特征在于，具有比车辆电池（26）显着更高的充电容量的缓冲电池（16）连接到电网充电台（12）。 连接有通过充电连接（24）可以临时连接到输出侧的车辆电池（26）的控制装置（38）和DC / DC逆变器（44）的快速充电阶段（22） 到缓冲电池（16）。 缓冲电池（16）还可以通过包括开关单元（48）和DC / AC的回充级（46）连接到输出侧的交流电网（10）上的充电位置（52） 变频器（50）。

公开(公告)号：USD419826S

公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

申请号：US83065

申请日：1998-02-04

申请人： Curtis R. Edwards ,  Gilles Martin

设计人： Curtis R. Edwards ,  Gilles Martin

公开(公告)号：US07093774B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-22

申请号：US10542918

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Gilles Martin

发明人： Gilles Martin

IPC分类号： B05B1/08

CPC分类号： H05H1/22

摘要： The invention relates to a device (100) for injecting a pulsed supersonic gas flux, including a first chamber (2) inside which the gas to be injected is found under pressure on either side of a free piston (4), the device comprising means (12) for setting this free piston into motion, connected to the first chamber and able to cause propulsion of the free piston (4), the device further including a supersonic nozzle (6) able to communicate with the first chamber via an aperture (8), and also including a valve (10) closing up the aperture (8) and able to be actuated by percussion of the free piston (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于喷射脉冲超音速气体通量的装置（100），其包括第一室（2），在第一室（2）内，在自由活塞（4）的任一侧上在压力下发现要注入的气体，所述装置包括装置 （12），用于将所述自由活塞设置成运动，连接到所述第一室并且能够引起所述自由活塞（4）的推进，所述装置还包括能够经由孔径与所述第一室连通的超音速喷嘴（6） 并且还包括关闭孔（8）并能够通过自由活塞（4）的冲击致动的阀（10）。

公开(公告)号：US06815213B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10019000

申请日：2002-04-22

申请人： Gerard Martin ,  Gilles Martin

发明人： Gerard Martin ,  Gilles Martin

IPC分类号： G01N2400

CPC分类号： G01R33/4625 ,  G01N24/085 ,  H01J49/04 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  Y10T436/144444 ,  Y10T436/24 ,  Y10T436/25

摘要： The invention concerns a method for analyzing a sample of a complex molecule relatively to a reference batch of the same complex molecule. Said method is characterized in that it consists in breaking up the complex molecule into at least two molecular sub-entities; in determining, on the basis of the atomic sites of said products of the breakup involved in the breakup reactions, the isotope(s) to be analyzed; and in establishing, for at least part of the breakup products, their isotopic profile; and in comparing the isotopic profile of the products of the breakup with the isotopic profile of the raw material(s) previously indexed and/or with the isotopic profile of the reference complex molecule subjected to the same breakup reactions. The invention is useful for detecting counterfeiting in manufacturing processes.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种相对于相同复合分子的参考批次分析复合分子的样品的方法。 所述方法的特征在于其将复合分子分解成至少两个分子子实体; 在根据所述分解反应所涉及的分解产物的原子位置来确定待分析的同位素时， 并为至少部分分解产品确定其同位素特征; 以及将分解产物的同位素分布与先前指出的原料的同位素分布和/或经历相同分解反应的参考复合分子的同位素分布进行比较。 本发明在制造工艺中检测假冒是有用的。