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    Process for converting heavy petroleum fractions including an ebulliated bed for producing middle distillates with a low sulfur content
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for converting heavy petroleum fractions including an ebulliated bed for producing middle distillates with a low sulfur content 有权
    用于转化重质石油馏分的方法，包括用于生产低硫含量的中间馏分的沸腾床

    公开(公告)号：US07390393B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

    申请号：US11505285

    申请日：2006-08-17

    申请人： Christophe Gueret ,  Pierre Marion ,  Cecile Plain ,  Jerome Bonnardot ,  Eric Benazzi ,  Olivier Martin

    发明人： Christophe Gueret ,  Pierre Marion ,  Cecile Plain ,  Jerome Bonnardot ,  Eric Benazzi ,  Olivier Martin

    IPC分类号： C10G45/00

    CPC分类号： C10G49/007 ,  C10G2400/06

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for treating heavy petroleum feedstocks for producing a gas oil fraction that has a sulfur content of less than 50 ppm and most often 10 ppm that includes the following stages: a) ebulliated-bed catalytic hydrocracking, b) separation from hydrogen sulfide of a distillate fraction that includes a gas oil fraction and a heavier fraction than the gas oil, c) hydrotreatment of said distillate fraction, and d) separation of a gas oil fraction with less than 50 ppm of sulfur. Make-up hydrogen, preferably all make-up hydrogen, is to stage c). Advantageously, the heavier fraction from step (b) is subjected to catalytic cracking. The invention also relates to an installation that can be used for implementing this process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理重质石油原料的方法，用于生产硫含量小于50ppm，最常为10ppm的瓦斯油馏分，其包括以下步骤：a）沸腾床催化加氢裂化，b） 馏出物馏分的硫化氢，其包含粗柴油馏分和比瓦斯油更重的馏分，c）加氢处理所述馏出物馏分，以及d）分离具有小于50ppm硫的粗柴油馏分。 补充氢，优选所有化妆氢，都是阶段c）。 有利地，来自步骤（b）的较重馏分经受催化裂化。 本发明还涉及可用于实现该过程的安装。

    Process for converting heavy petroleum fractions for producing a catalytic cracking feedstock and middle distillates with a low sulfur content
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for converting heavy petroleum fractions for producing a catalytic cracking feedstock and middle distillates with a low sulfur content 有权
    用于转化重质石油馏分以生产催化裂化原料的方法和具有低硫含量的中间馏分

    公开(公告)号：US07507325B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

    申请号：US10152987

    申请日：2002-05-23

    申请人： Christophe Gueret ,  Pierre Marion ,  Cecile Plain ,  Jerome Bonnardot ,  Eric Benazzi ,  Olivier Martin

    发明人： Christophe Gueret ,  Pierre Marion ,  Cecile Plain ,  Jerome Bonnardot ,  Eric Benazzi ,  Olivier Martin

    IPC分类号： C10G45/04 ,  C10G47/02

    CPC分类号： C10G69/02 ,  C10G2400/04

    摘要： The invention relates to a process and installation for treating heavy petroleum feedstocks for producing a gas oil fraction that has a sulfur content of less than 50 ppm and most often 10 ppm that includes the following stages: a) mild hydrocracking in a fixed catalyst bed, b) separation from hydrogen sulfide of a distillate fraction that includes a gas oil fraction and a heavier fraction than the gas oil, c) hydrotreatment (including desulfurization) of said distillate fraction, and d) separation of a gas oil fraction with less than 50 ppm of sulfur. Advantageously, the heavy fraction is sent into catalytic cracking. The process preferably operates with make-up hydrogen that is brought to stage c), and very advantageously all of the make-up hydrogen of the process in introduced in stage c).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于处理重质石油原料的方法和装置，用于生产硫含量小于50ppm，最常为10ppm的瓦斯油馏分，其包括以下阶段：a）固定催化剂床中的轻度加氢裂化， b）与包含粗柴油馏分和比瓦斯油更重馏分的馏出物馏分的硫化氢分离，c）所述馏出馏分的加氢处理（包括脱硫），和d）分馏小于50的粗柴油馏分 ppm的硫。 有利地，重馏分被送入催化裂化。 该方法优选以使阶段c）中的补充氢运行，非常有利地在阶段c）中引入的所有方法的补充氢。

    ALUMINUM SMELTER INCLUDING CELLS WITH CATHODE OUTPUT AT THE BOTTOM OF THE POT SHELL AND CELL STABILIZING MEANS
    4.
    发明申请
    ALUMINUM SMELTER INCLUDING CELLS WITH CATHODE OUTPUT AT THE BOTTOM OF THE POT SHELL AND CELL STABILIZING MEANS 审中-公开
    含有阴茎输出的细胞在铝壳底部和细胞稳定方式的铝细丝

    公开(公告)号：US20140138240A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US14232145

    申请日：2012-07-10

    申请人： Olivier Martin ,  Steeve Renaudier ,  Benoit Bardet ,  Christian Duval

    发明人： Olivier Martin ,  Steeve Renaudier ,  Benoit Bardet ,  Christian Duval

    IPC分类号： C25C3/08 ,  C25C3/16

    CPC分类号： C25C3/08 ,  C25C3/16

    摘要： Aluminum smelter comprising: (i) a series of electrolytic cells, comprising an anode, a cathode and a pot shell equipped with a side wall and a bottom, each cathode including at least one cathode output, (ii) a main electric circuit through which an electrolysis current passes, including an electrical conductor connected to each cathode output of a cell N, and to the anode of a cell N+1, and (iii) a means to stabilize the electrolytic cells. At least one of the cathode outputs of the cathode of N passes through the bottom of the pot shell, and during the operation of N and N+1, the electrolysis current passes, in an upstream-downstream direction only, through each electrical conductor extending from each cathode output of N in the direction of N+1.

    摘要翻译： 铝冶炼炉包括：（i）一系列电解池，包括阳极，阴极和配有侧壁和底部的锅壳，每个阴极包括至少一个阴极输出，（ii）主电路， 电解电流通过，包括连接到电池单元N的每个阴极输出的电导体和电池单元N + 1的阳极，以及（iii）稳定电解槽的装置。 N的阴极的至少一个阴极输出通过罐壳的底部，并且在N和N + 1的操作期间，电解电流仅在上游 - 下游方向上通过每个电导体延伸 从N的每个阴极输出N + 1的方向。

    System and Method for Communicating Financial Transactions Using a Tagless Data Interchange Format
    6.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Communicating Financial Transactions Using a Tagless Data Interchange Format 审中-公开
    使用无标签数据交换格式来传达金融交易的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140222673A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

    申请号：US14235255

    申请日：2012-07-24

    申请人： Bryan James Christophersen ,  Dominik Cipa ,  Gunnar Kunz ,  Ulrich Marti ,  Olivier Martin

    发明人： Bryan James Christophersen ,  Dominik Cipa ,  Gunnar Kunz ,  Ulrich Marti ,  Olivier Martin

    IPC分类号： G06Q20/10

    CPC分类号： G06F8/65 ,  G06F21/44 ,  G06Q20/1085 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G07F19/205 ,  G07F19/206

    摘要： An automated banking a machine such as a teller cash recycler uses a system and method for receiving operating instructions from a remote system in the form of JavaScript object notation (JSON) documents. The system and method uses a computer implemented method for transmitting information between automated banking machines over a communication network. The method includes receiving a message for network communication from a first automated banking machine to a second automated banking machine, formatting the message in a tagless data interchange format independent of the size of the message based on instructions stored on a computer readable medium within the first automated banking machine, and transmitting the formatted message to the second automated banking machine.

    摘要翻译： 自动银行机如出纳机现金回收机使用以JavaScript对象表示法（JSON）文件形式从远程系统接收操作指令的系统和方法。 该系统和方法使用计算机实现的方法，用于通过通信网络在自动银行机之间传送信息。 该方法包括从第一自动银行机向第二自动银行机接收用于网络通信的消息，基于存储在第一自动银行机内的计算机可读介质上的指令，以无标签数据交换格式格式化消息， 自动银行机，并将格式化的消息发送到第二自动银行机。

    ALUMINUM SMELTER COMPRISING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS MADE FROM A SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL
    8.
    发明申请
    ALUMINUM SMELTER COMPRISING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS MADE FROM A SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL 审中-公开
    包含从超级材料制成的导电体的铝电容器

    公开(公告)号：US20140209457A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US14232125

    申请日：2012-07-10

    申请人： Christian Duval ,  Steeve Renaudier ,  Benoit Bardet ,  Olivier Martin ,  Stéphane Wan Tang Kuan

    发明人： Christian Duval ,  Steeve Renaudier ,  Benoit Bardet ,  Olivier Martin ,  Stéphane Wan Tang Kuan

    IPC分类号： C25C3/08

    CPC分类号： C25C3/08 ,  C25C3/16 ,  C25C3/20

    摘要： An aluminum smelter comprising: (i) a series of electrolytic cells, designed for the production of aluminum, forming one or more rows, (ii) a supply station designed to supply the series of electrolytic cells with an electrolysis current, the said electricity supply station comprising two poles, (iii) a main electrical circuit through which the electrolysis current flows, having two extremities each connected to one of the poles of the supply station, (iv) at least one electrical conductor made of superconducting material, characterized in that the electrical conductor made of superconducting material is placed wholly or partly within an enclosure forming a magnetic shield.

    摘要翻译： 一种铝冶炼炉，包括：（i）一系列设计用于生产铝的电解槽，形成一排或多排，（ii）供应站，设计用于向一系列电解槽供应电解电流，所述电力供应 包括两个极点的电站，（iii）电解电流流动的主电路，具有两个末端，每个末端连接到供电站的一个极;（iv）至少一个由超导材料制成的电导体，其特征在于： 由超导材料制成的电导体完全或部分地放置在形成磁屏蔽的外壳内。

    Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium
    9.
    发明授权
    Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium 有权
    在用于生产铝的电解槽的布置中短路一个或多个电池的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08293078B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12863950

    申请日：2009-01-07

    申请人： Serge Despinasse ,  Yves Rochet ,  Olivier Martin

    发明人： Serge Despinasse ,  Yves Rochet ,  Olivier Martin

    IPC分类号： C25C7/00 ,  C25C3/06 ,  C25C3/16 ,  H01R24/86 ,  H01R101/00

    CPC分类号： C25C3/16

    摘要： The invention relates to a device (50) and a method for short-circuiting a specified electrolysis in a row of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminum. This device includes a bridging member (60) including at least two opposite contact arms and at least one bridging conductor electrically that electrically connects the contact arms. The contact arms are shaped like a wedge. The device further includes a clasping member (70) including a frame and a least two opposite thrust members. The clasping member (70) is fit to embrace the bridging member (60) so that each thrust member bears on each contact arm and so that, upon moving the contact arms with respect to the clasping member, each thrust member urges the corresponding contact arm towards the conductors (201, 202) inserted between the contact arms, so as to create and secure a short-circuit. The invention makes it possible to short-circuit electrolysis cells with increased amperages.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置（50）和用于使用于生产铝的一排电解槽中的特定电解短路的方法。 该装置包括桥接构件（60），其包括至少两个相对的接触臂和至少一个电连接接触臂的桥接导体。 接触臂的形状像楔形。 该装置还包括包括框架和至少两个相对的推力构件的夹紧构件（70）。 夹紧构件（70）被配合成包围桥接构件（60），使得每个推动构件承载在每个接触臂上，并且使得当相对于夹紧构件移动接触臂时，每个推动构件推动相应的接触臂 朝向插入在接触臂之间的导体（201,202），以产生并确保短路。 本发明可以使电解液的电解质电流短路。