摘要:
To format a power modulated input optical signal, at the same time as improving its power dynamic range and the extinction rate of the output signal, a device for formatting binary optical signals includes a first stage for supplying a modulating signal having stabilized high levels as a function of the input signal and an interferometer structure second stage receiving the modulating signal and a probe wave power modulated in phase opposition to the modulation of the modulating signal. The low and high levels of the probe wave are stabilized. Applications include optical transmission.
摘要:
A device (D) is dedicated to optical switching in a switching node (NC) of a transparent optical network. This device (D) comprises i) at least one input port adapted to be coupled to an upstream optical line (FE1-FE4) dedicated to the transport of multiplexed channels, ii) at least one exit point, iii) switching means (MC) coupling each input port at least to each exit point, and iv) processing means (MT1-MT4) adapted to add to the channels that reach each input port a signature including first information representative of that switching node (NC), and where applicable the input port that received them.
摘要:
An all-optical clock recovery system for recovering the clock from a received optical signal with a short response time and without patterning effects includes a first optical clock recovery device adapted to supply a first optical clock signal in response to the received optical signal and a second optical clock recovery device adapted to supply a second optical clock signal in response to the first optical clock signal. Applications include regenerating optical packets in asynchronous optical packet-switched telecommunication networks.
摘要:
The field of the invention is that of switching optical signals with carrier wavelength conversion capacity, comprising a set of input ports (PE1-PEn), a set of output ports (PS1-PSn) functionally connected to the input ports so that an input signal presented to one of the input ports may be selectively routed to at least one of the output ports, and wavelength conversion means (34) providing a capacity for converting an input signal carrier wavelength to at least one other output port output wavelength. According to the invention the wavelength conversion capacity of said conversion means (34) is limited by at least one of the following three limitation means i) to iii): i) for at least one of said output ports (PS), no wavelength conversion may be applied for sending a signal from an input port; ii) for at least one of said output ports (PS), wavelength conversion may be applied for sending a signal from an input port (PE), but to only a restricted number of wavelength values from the number L of different wavelength values accepted at the input, this restricted number being greater than 0 and less than L, and iii) for only a restricted number of output ports (PS) less than the total number of output ports of the switching system, wavelength conversion may be applied for sending a signal from an input port (PE) to any wavelength value from the number L of different wavelength values accepted at the input.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for distributing amplified optical signals, the system comprising an optical star coupler having at least two inputs, each input of said coupler being connected to the output of a respective optical amplifier whose input receives an optical signal. According to the invention, said optical amplifiers are optical amplifiers whose gains are kept constant.
摘要:
A hybrid spatial and wavelength selector for optical switching matrices includes a guide system defining paths between input ports receiving light waves having diverse wavelengths and at least one output port. Gates on the paths are each opened or closed so that the light waves reaching the output port via the gates which are open are selected according to the input ports which received them and according to their wavelength. The guide system is situated only between the optical gates and the output port and includes a wavelength separation system assigning some of the paths to the light waves according to their wavelength. The selector has applications in fiber optic telecommunication networks.
摘要:
To simplify the connection protocols of an optical communication network using wavelength division multiplexing and to increase the throughput of the network, each node sends messages on a specific wavelength and associates destination labels with them. A network controller receives the messages and the labels and forwards the messages on the receive wavelength of their destination node(s). Applications include local area networks.
摘要:
Logic operations are carried out on binary optical signals using a non-linear optical amplifier having a front port and a rear port respectively receiving a front wave and a modulated rear wave. The output wave via the rear port is separated from the rear wave by exploiting the fact that they have opposite propagation directions. Applications include optical data switching and transmission.
摘要:
A bidirectional optical amplifier (1) is arranged to be passed through in one direction by a downstream optical signal (SDS) and in an opposite direction by an upstream optical signal (SUS), and comprises: a first optical circulator (2) having three ports, a first port of the first optical circulator defining a first connector (8) at one end of the bidirectional optical amplifier, a second optical circulator (3) having three ports, a first port of the second optical circulator defining a second connector (9) at an opposite end of the bidirectional optical amplifier, a downstream unidirectional optical amplifier (4) connected between a second port of the first optical circulator and a second port of the second optical circulator so as to define a downstream amplification path (5) for the downstream optical signal, and an upstream unidirectional optical amplifier (6) connected between a third port of the first optical circulator and a third port of the second optical circulator so as to define an upstream amplification path (7) for the upstream optical signal. The bidirectional optical amplifier (1) further comprises a waveband separator (10) connected between the second port of the first optical circulator (2) and an input of the downstream unidirectional optical amplifier (4).
摘要:
An optical packet node for receiving and transmitting optical packets is disclosed. A multiwavelength band splitting device splits received optical packets transmitted via multiwavelength bands into at least three groups, each group including one multiwavelength band. A multiwavelength band combining device combine the three groups of multiwavelength bands. At least two optical packet add drop multiplexers are placed between the multiwavelength band splitting device and the multiwavelength band combining device. Each optical packet add drop multiplexer adds and drops at least one individual wavelength to a respective multiwavelength band group. A load balancing stage is connected to the optical packet add drop multiplexers to provide an interconnection between at least two wavelength bands.