摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a motor vehicle exhaust-gas aftertreatment system (1), in which oxygen is fed to and removed from the oxygen tank (8) of an exhaust-gas aftertreatment component (7). According to the invention, the oxygen quantity in the oxygen tank (8) is determined and a rich-lean cycle is influenced in accordance with the determined oxygen quantity. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle exhaust-gas aftertreatment system (1), which permits a temperature regulation of the oxygen tank (8) and/or an uninterrupted desulphation during the transition between a rich operation and a lean operation.
摘要:
A method of measuring oxygen-containing nitrogen components including nitrogen dioxide in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, wherein an exhaust gas sample is taken from a removal point 10 at the exhaust gas pipe 1 and is guided to at least one measuring instrument by means of a removal line, wherein, for the purpose of measuring the oxygen-containing nitrogen components, there are provided a separate removal point 10 and a removal line 11 and that the exhaust gas sample for measuring the oxygen-containing nitrogen components is set to a temperature at which a reaction between the nitrogen dioxide and soot is low.
摘要:
A method of measuring oxygen-containing nitrogen components including nitrogen dioxide in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, wherein an exhaust gas sample is taken from a removal point 10 at the exhaust gas pipe 1 and is guided to at least one measuring instrument by means of a removal line, wherein, for the purpose of measuring the oxygen-containing nitrogen components, there are provided a separate removal point 10 and a removal line 11 and that the exhaust gas sample for measuring the oxygen-containing nitrogen components is set to a temperature at which a reaction between the nitrogen dioxide and soot is low.
摘要:
The invention provides a method and an apparatus for synthetic widening of the bandwidth of voice signals. This is done by providing a narrowband voice signal at a predetermined sampling rate; carrying out analysis filtering on the sampled voice signal using filter coefficients, which are estimated from the sampled voice signal, for envelope widening; carrying out residual signal widening on the analysis-filtered voice signal; and carrying out synthesis filtering on the residual-signal-widened voice signal in order to produce a broader band voice signal. The analysis filtering is carried out using identical filter coefficients to those used for the synthesis filtering.