公开(公告)号：US07177220B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10841264

申请日：2004-05-07

Applicant: Chung-Cheng Chou ,  Chien-Hua Chuang

Inventor： Chung-Cheng Chou ,  Chien-Hua Chuang

IPC: G11C7/00

CPC classification number: G11C11/40626 ,  G11C11/406 ,  G11C2211/4061 ,  G11C2211/4068

Abstract: A method and system for DRAM refresh wherein the refresh rate is proportional to the current leakage of one or more sampling cells. The sampling cells selected are representative of the nominal leakage condition of the DRAM array and track the DRAM cell leakage rates, which are dependent upon manufacturing process variations, application influences, voltage variations and the temperature of the system, both locally and globally. As the current leakage through the DRAM increases, the refresh cycle repetition frequency increases and accordingly decreases for low leakage conditions. By adjusting the refresh rate in the manner described by the invention disclosed herein, the semiconductor conserves power by reducing unnecessary refresh cycles, generates the required delay between cycles without undue power consumption and provides a cost effective means that does not require external settings and calibration to optimize the refresh rate for the variations heretofore mentioned.

Abstract translation: 一种用于DRAM刷新的方法和系统，其中刷新率与一个或多个采样单元的电流泄漏成比例。 所选择的采样单元代表DRAM阵列的标称泄漏状态，并跟踪DRAM单元泄漏速率，这取决于本地和全局的制造工艺变化，应用影响，电压变化和系统的温度。 随着通过DRAM的电流泄漏增加，刷新周期重复频率增加并因此在低泄漏条件下降低。 通过以本文公开的本发明描述的方式调整刷新速率，半导体通过减少不必要的刷新周期来节省功率，在没有不必要的功耗的情况下产生周期之间所需的延迟，并且提供了不需要外部设置和校准的成本有效的手段 优化上述变化的刷新率。

公开(公告)号：US20050248755A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

申请号：US10841264

申请日：2004-05-07

Applicant: Chung-Cheng Chou ,  Chien-Hua Chuang

Inventor： Chung-Cheng Chou ,  Chien-Hua Chuang

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G11C11/406

CPC classification number: G11C11/40626 ,  G11C11/406 ,  G11C2211/4061 ,  G11C2211/4068

Abstract: A method and system for DRAM refresh wherein the refresh rate is proportional to the current leakage of one or more sampling cells. The sampling cells selected are representative of the nominal leakage condition of the DRAM array and track the DRAM cell leakage rates, which are dependent upon manufacturing process variations, application influences, voltage variations and the temperature of the system, both locally and globally. As the current leakage through the DRAM increases, the refresh cycle repetition frequency increases and accordingly decreases for low leakage conditions. By adjusting the refresh rate in the manner described by the invention disclosed herein, the semiconductor conserves power by reducing unnecessary refresh cycles, generates the required delay between cycles without undue power consumption and provides a cost effective means that does not require external settings and calibration to optimize the refresh rate for the variations heretofore mentioned.

Abstract translation: 一种用于DRAM刷新的方法和系统，其中刷新率与一个或多个采样单元的电流泄漏成比例。 所选择的采样单元代表DRAM阵列的标称泄漏状态，并跟踪DRAM单元泄漏速率，这取决于本地和全局的制造工艺变化，应用影响，电压变化和系统的温度。 随着通过DRAM的电流泄漏增加，刷新周期重复频率增加并因此在低泄漏条件下降低。 通过以本文公开的本发明描述的方式调整刷新速率，半导体通过减少不必要的刷新周期来节省功率，在没有不必要的功耗的情况下产生周期之间所需的延迟，并且提供了不需要外部设置和校准的成本有效的手段 优化上述变化的刷新率。

公开(公告)号：US09211089B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US13421290

申请日：2012-03-15

Applicant: Meng-Shin Yen ,  William Wang ,  Chung-Cheng Chou ,  Chung-Ping Chuang

Inventor： Meng-Shin Yen ,  William Wang ,  Chung-Cheng Chou ,  Chung-Ping Chuang

IPC: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/145

CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14532

Abstract: An optical blood glucose detecting apparatus and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The optical blood glucose detecting apparatus includes a detecting module, an assisting and strengthening module, and a data processing module. The detecting module provides an incident optical signal passing through a detected portion of skin surface into a skin interstitial fluid, captures a blood glucose optical reflection message of the skin interstitial fluid, and it interferes the blood glucose optical reflection message and the incident optical signal to generate a detected data. The assisting and strengthening module provides a physical or chemical effect on a tissue region under the detected portion to strengthen the blood glucose optical reflection message. The data processing module processes the detected data to determine a blood glucose concentration.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种光学血糖检测装置及其操作方法。 光学血糖检测装置包括检测模块，辅助加强模块和数据处理模块。 检测模块提供穿过皮肤表面的被检测部分的入射光信号到皮肤间质液中，捕获皮肤间质液的血糖光学反射信息，并且将血糖光反射信息和入射光信号干扰 生成检测到的数据。 辅助和加强模块对被检测部分下的组织区域提供物理或化学作用，以加强血糖光学反射信息。 数据处理模块处理检测到的数据以确定血糖浓度。

公开(公告)号：US08593435B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US12813246

申请日：2010-06-10

Applicant: Meng-Shin Yen ,  William Wang ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

Inventor： Meng-Shin Yen ,  William Wang ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

IPC: G06F3/042

CPC classification number: G06F3/0421 ,  G06F3/0428

Abstract: An optical touch apparatus includes an inputting interface, an optical module, a light receiving module, and a processing module. The inputting interface includes a surface and a light transmitting unit under the surface. The optical module and the light receiving module are set on a first side and a second side of the inputting interface. The optical module receives an incident beam and generates a plurality of parallel sensing lights according to the incident beam. When the plurality of parallel sensing lights pass the light transmitting unit to the light receiving module, the light receiving module generates a sensing result according to the condition the light receiving module receives the plurality of sensing lights. The processing module determines a touch point position formed on the surface according to the sensing result.

Abstract translation: 光学触摸装置包括输入接口，光学模块，光接收模块和处理模块。 输入接口包括表面和表面下方的光发射单元。 光模块和光接收模块设置在输入接口的第一侧和第二侧上。 光学模块接收入射光束，并根据入射光束产生多个平行的感测光。 当多个平行感测光通过光传输单元到光接收模块时，光接收模块根据光接收模块接收多个感测光的条件产生感测结果。 处理模块根据感测结果确定在表面上形成的触摸点位置。

公开(公告)号：US08564570B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US12875288

申请日：2010-09-03

Applicant: Chung-Cheng Chou ,  William Wang ,  Meng-Shin Yen

Inventor： Chung-Cheng Chou ,  William Wang ,  Meng-Shin Yen

IPC: G06F3/042 ,  G06F3/041

CPC classification number: G06F3/0428 ,  G06F3/04845 ,  G06F3/0488 ,  G06F2203/04104

Abstract: An optical touch apparatus including an input interface, at least one sensing module, and a processing module is disclosed. The input interface includes at least one functional input key, and the position of the at least one functional input key disposed on the input interface corresponds to that of the at least one sensing module disposed on the surrounding of the input interface. The at least one sensing module generates a sensing result according to the condition that the at least one sensing module receives sensing lights. The processing module determines touch point position formed on the input interface according to the sensing result.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括输入接口，至少一个感测模块和处理模块的光学触摸设备。 输入接口包括至少一个功能输入键，并且布置在输入接口上的至少一个功能输入键的位置对应于设置在输入接口周围的至少一个感测模块的位置。 所述至少一个感测模块根据所述至少一个感测模块接收感测灯的条件产生感测结果。 处理模块根据感测结果确定形成在输入接口上的触摸点位置。

公开(公告)号：US08523357B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US13189173

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: Chung-Cheng Chou ,  William Wang

Inventor： Chung-Cheng Chou ,  William Wang

IPC: A61B3/14 ,  A61B3/135

CPC classification number: A61B3/14 ,  A61B3/12 ,  A61B3/135 ,  G02B5/005 ,  G02B26/005

Abstract: A fundus optical image device includes a light source, a first optical element set and a second optical element set. The first optical element set includes a first diaphragm. The light emitted from the light source passes through the first diaphragm and reaches a fundus through the first optical element set. The second optical element set includes a second diaphragm. The light is reflected by the fundus and then passes through the second diaphragm to present an image of the fundus. At least one of the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm is a microarray diaphragm.

Abstract translation: 眼底光学图像装置包括光源，第一光学元件组和第二光学元件组。 第一光学元件组包括第一光阑。 从光源发射的光穿过第一光阑并通过第一光学元件组到达眼底。 第二光学元件组包括第二光阑。 光被眼底反射，然后穿过第二个隔膜，呈现眼底的图像。 第一隔膜和第二隔膜中的至少一个是微阵列隔膜。

公开(公告)号：US20120253165A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13434504

申请日：2012-03-29

Applicant: Meng-Shin YEN ,  William Wang ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

Inventor： Meng-Shin YEN ,  William Wang ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

IPC: A61B3/16

CPC classification number: A61B3/16

Abstract: An intraocular pressure detecting device includes an image capturing unit, a processor, and a pressure detection unit. The image capturing unit, coupled to the image capturing unit, is capable of acquiring an eye image. According to the eye image, the processor can determine an intraocular pressure detection area. After the pressure detection unit detects the intraocular pressure detection area, the intraocular pressure is calculated by the processor of the intraocular pressure detecting device.

Abstract translation: 眼压检测装置包括图像捕获单元，处理器和压力检测单元。 耦合到图像捕获单元的图像捕获单元能够获取眼睛图像。 根据眼睛图像，处理器可以确定眼内压检测区域。 在压力检测单元检测到眼内压检测区域之后，由眼内压检测装置的处理器计算出眼压。

公开(公告)号：US08116149B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12687571

申请日：2010-01-14

Applicant: Yi-Tzu Chen ,  Chia-Wei Su ,  Ming-Zhang Kuo ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

Inventor： Yi-Tzu Chen ,  Chia-Wei Su ,  Ming-Zhang Kuo ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

IPC: G11C7/06

CPC classification number: G11C8/12 ,  G11C11/413

Abstract: Circuits and methods for transmitting and receiving small swing differential voltage data to and from a memory are described. A plurality of memory cells is formed in arrays within a plurality of memory banks. Each memory bank is coupled to a pair of small swing differential voltage global bit lines that extend across the memory. A small signal write driver circuit is coupled to the global bit lines and configured to output a small signal differential voltage on the global bit lines during write cycles. A global sense amplifier is coupled to the global bit line pairs and configured to output a full swing voltage on a data line during a read cycle. Methods for providing small swing global bit line signals to memory cells are disclosed. The use of small swing differential voltage signals across the memory reduces power consumption and shortens memory cycle time.

Abstract translation: 描述用于向存储器发送和接收小的摆动差分电压数据的电路和方法。 多个存储单元形成为多个存储体中的阵列。 每个存储体耦合到跨越存储器延伸的一对小的摆动差分电压全局位线。 小信号写驱动器电路耦合到全局位线并且被配置为在写周期期间在全局位线上输出小信号差分电压。 全局读出放大器耦合到全局位线对并被配置为在读取周期期间在数据线上输出全摆幅电压。 公开了向存储器单元提供小的摆动全局位线信号的方法。 在存储器内使用小的摆幅差分电压信号可以降低功耗并缩短存储周期时间。

公开(公告)号：US20120033517A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US12849570

申请日：2010-08-03

Applicant: Hank Cheng ,  Ming-Zhang Kuo ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

Inventor： Hank Cheng ,  Ming-Zhang Kuo ,  Chung-Cheng Chou

IPC: G11C7/00

CPC classification number: G11C7/00 ,  G11C7/20 ,  G11C8/08 ,  G11C11/413 ,  G11C2207/2254

Abstract: A memory includes a capacitor coupled to a write bit line or a word line. An initializer is configured to initialize a voltage level at a first node between the capacitor and the write bit line or a word line. An initial level adjuster is configured to adjust a voltage level of a second node at one terminal of the capacitor. A pulse generator configured to supply a pulse to the initial level adjuster to control the initial level adjuster. A boost signal is configured to be supplied to a third node on the other terminal of the capacitor opposite the first node to boost a voltage level of the write bit line lower than ground or to boost a voltage level of the word line higher than a power supply voltage.

Abstract translation: 存储器包括耦合到写位线或字线的电容器。 初始化器被配置为初始化电容器和写位线或字线之间的第一节点处的电压电平。 初始电平调节器被配置为调节电容器的一个端子处的第二节点的电压电平。 脉冲发生器，被配置为向初始电平调节器提供脉冲以控制初始电平调节器。 升压信号被配置为提供给与第一节点相对的电容器的另一个端子上的第三节点，以提高写入位线的低于地的电压电平，或将字线的电压电平提高到高于功率 电源电压。

公开(公告)号：US08102379B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US12139833

申请日：2008-06-16

Applicant: Chung-Cheng Chou ,  William Wang ,  Chia-Hung Hsu ,  Chin-Yung Chen

Inventor： Chung-Cheng Chou ,  William Wang ,  Chia-Hung Hsu ,  Chin-Yung Chen

IPC: G06F3/041 ,  B41J2/41 ,  G02B26/00

CPC classification number: G06F3/041

Abstract: The invention discloses a touch sensing device, which includes a containing space, a first substrate layer, a second substrate layer, a driver, and a sensor. The first substrate layer and the second substrate layer define the containing space for containing a fluid. The driver can provide charges to a first conducting layer of the first substrate layer, a second conducting layer of the second substrate layer, and the fluid. The sensor can sense the electric characteristics of the fluid. When a point unit approaches the touch sensing device and influences the charges, the appearance of the fluid could be changed and then the electric characteristics could also be changed.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种触摸感测装置，其包括容纳空间，第一基板层，第二基板层，驱动器和传感器。 第一衬底层和第二衬底层限定用于容纳流体的容纳空间。 驱动器可以向第一衬底层的第一导电层，第二衬底层的第二导电层和流体提供电荷。 传感器可感测流体的电气特性。 当点单元接近触摸感测装置并影响电荷时，可以改变流体的外观，然后电特性也可以改变。