POLYURETHANES
    1.
    发明申请
    POLYURETHANES 审中-公开
    聚氨酯

    公开(公告)号:US20110130471A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12950663

    申请日:2010-11-19

    摘要: Polyurethanes, suitable as thickeners for aqueous systems, are obtained by reacting (i) one or more hydrophilic polyols containing at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups selected from ether and ester groups, having a molecular weight of at least 300 Daltons; (ii) one or more C8 to C36 Guerbet alcohols, which are produced from monoalcohols having 4 to 18 carbon atoms selected from the group of primary and/or secondary monoalcohols of formula (MA), where (a) the total number of carbon atoms in compounds (MA) is 4 to 18; (b) R1, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, or linear, branched or alicyclic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl; (c) optionally, R1 and R2, and/or R1 and R3, and/or R2 and R3 are linked together to form an alicyclic substructure; and (d) compounds (MA) have at least one branch; and (iii) one or more at least difunctional isocyanates.

    摘要翻译: 通过使(i)一种或多种含有至少两个OH基团和至少两个选自醚和酯基的官能团,具有至少300道尔顿分子量的官能团的亲水性多元醇反应,得到适用于水性体系的聚氨酯; (ii)一种或多种C8至C36格尔伯特醇,其由具有4至18个碳原子的一元醇选自式(MA)的伯和/或仲一元醇,其中(a)碳原子总数 化合物(MA)为4〜18; (b)R 1,R 2和R 3独立地为氢,或直链,支链或脂环族,饱和或不饱和的烷基; (c)任选地,R 1和R 2,和/或R 1和R 3,和/或R 2和R 3连接在一起形成脂环族亚结构; 和(d)化合物(MA)具有至少一个分支; 和(iii)一种或多种至少二官能异氰酸酯。

    Sulfosuccinates
    2.
    发明申请
    Sulfosuccinates 审中-公开
    磺基琥珀酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US20120291669A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13522822

    申请日:2011-01-14

    CPC分类号: C07C309/17 C11D1/123

    摘要: The invention relates to sulfosuccinates of the general formula (1), where M is hydrogen or a cation and the groups R4 and R5—independently of each other—are hydrogen or a cation or an alkyl group, wherein no more than one of the groups R4 or R5 is hydrogen or a cation, wherein said sulfosuccinates contain at least one alcohol building block that is assigned to the mono-alcohols with 8 to 36 carbon atoms in total, on the condition that said mono-alcohols are Guerbet alcohols (GA) containing at least two branches per molecule. Said sulfosuccinates are suitable as surfactants having improved dynamic surface tension.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(1)的磺基琥珀酸盐,其中M为氢或阳离子,基团R4和R5彼此独立地为氢或阳离子或烷基,其中不超过一个基团 R4或R5是氢或阳离子,其中所述磺基琥珀酸盐含有至少一种醇结构单元,其归因于总共具有8至36个碳原子的单醇,条件是所述单醇是格尔伯特醇(GA) 每分子含有至少两个分支。 所述磺基琥珀酸盐适合作为具有改善的动态表面张力的表面活性剂。

    Method For Producing Guerbet Alcohols
    3.
    发明申请
    Method For Producing Guerbet Alcohols 失效
    生产格列柏醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120220806A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13508103

    申请日:2010-10-28

    IPC分类号: C07C29/34

    CPC分类号: C07C29/34 C07C31/125

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the dimerization of alcohols in the context of a Guerbet reaction, in which one or more alcohols (A) having 2 to 72 C atoms and 1 to 3 OH groups per molecule are reacted in the presence of (a) a base (B), (b) a carbonyl compound (C), and (c) a hydrogenation catalyst (H) from the group of metals ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, said metals being in the elementary form, with the proviso that the alcohols (A) have at least one primary or secondary OH group, and that a C atom that carries at least one H atom as a substituent is directly adjacent to the C atom with said primary or secondary OH group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在Guerbet反应的情况下醇的二聚化方法,其中一个或多个每分子具有2至72个碳原子和1至3个OH基团的醇(A)在(a )碱(B),(b)羰基化合物(C)和(c)来自金属钌,铑,钯,锇,铱和铂的氢化催化剂(H),所述金属在 基本形式,条件是醇(A)具有至少一个伯或仲OH基,并且携带至少一个H原子作为取代基的C原子与所述伯或仲OH直接相邻于C原子 组。

    Method for producing Guerbet alcohols
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing Guerbet alcohols 失效
    瓜尔伯特醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08779216B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13508103

    申请日:2010-10-28

    IPC分类号: C07C29/34 C07C31/125

    CPC分类号: C07C29/34 C07C31/125

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the dimerization of alcohols in the context of a Guerbet reaction, in which one or more alcohols (A) having 2 to 72 C atoms and 1 to 3 OH groups per molecule are reacted in the presence of (a) a base (B), (b) a carbonyl compound (C), and (c) a hydrogenation catalyst (H) from the group of metals ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, said metals being in the elementary form, with the proviso that the alcohols (A) have at least one primary or secondary OH group, and that a C atom that carries at least one H atom as a substituent is directly adjacent to the C atom with said primary or secondary OH group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在Guerbet反应的情况下醇的二聚化方法,其中一个或多个每分子具有2至72个碳原子和1至3个OH基团的醇(A)在(a )碱(B),(b)羰基化合物(C)和(c)来自金属钌,铑,钯,锇,铱和铂的氢化催化剂(H),所述金属在 基本形式,条件是醇(A)具有至少一个伯或仲OH基,并且携带至少一个H原子作为取代基的C原子与所述伯或仲OH直接相邻于C原子 组。

    Process For Making Polyol Esters With Improved Colour And Odour Quality
    8.
    发明申请
    Process For Making Polyol Esters With Improved Colour And Odour Quality 审中-公开
    使多元醇酯具有改善的颜色和气味质量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110251383A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13140718

    申请日:2009-12-11

    IPC分类号: C07H13/06 C07H3/02

    摘要: Suggested is an improved process for making polyol esters with improved colour quality by transesterification of polyols or their alkoxylation products with fatty acid alkyl esters, which is characterised in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a reducing mineral or organic acid as a catalyst selected from the group consisting of (i) sulphuric or sulphonic acids with an oxidation value of sulphur of less than 6 or their salts, and/or (ii) phosphoric or phosphonic acids with an oxidation value of phosphor of less than 5 or their salts.

    摘要翻译: 建议通过多元醇或其烷氧基化产物与脂肪酸烷基酯的酯交换来制备具有改善颜色质量的多元醇酯的改进方法,其特征在于反应在还原性矿物或有机酸作为催化剂存在下进行 选自硫酸或磺酸的氧化值小于6的硫酸或磺酸,或其盐,和/或(ii)氧化值小于5的磷酸或膦酸或其盐 。