Abstract:
Described herein, inter alia, are Nurr1 receptor modulators and uses thereof. In an aspect is provided a method for treating a disease associated with dysregulation and/or degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the central nervous system of a subject in need thereof, the method including administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein.
Abstract:
Non-ionic photo-acid generating (PAG) polymerizable monomers were prepared that contain a side chain sulfonate ester of an alpha-hydroxy aryl ketone. The aryl ketone group has a perfluorinated substituent alpha to the ketone carbonyl. The sulfur of the sulfonate ester is also directly linked to a fluorinated group. PAG polymers prepared from the PAG monomers release a strong sulfonic acid when exposed to high energy radiation such as deep UV or extreme UV light. The photo-generated sulfonic acid has a low diffusion rate in an exposed resist layer subjected to a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 100° C. to 150° C., resulting in formation of good line patterns after development.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an excellent nonaqueous electrolytic solution capable of improving low-temperature and high-temperature cycle properties and load characteristics after high-temperature charging storage, an electrochemical element using it, and an alkynyl compound used for it.The nonaqueous electrolytic solution of the present invention comprises containing at least one alkynyl compound represented by the following general formula (I) in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by mass in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. R1(O)n—X1—R2 (I) (In the formula, X1 represents a group —C(═O)—, a group —C(═O)—C(═O)—, a group —S(═O)2—, a group —P(═O) (—R3)—, or a group —X2—S(═O)2O—. R1 represents an alkenyl group, a formyl group, an alkyl group, an acyl group, an arylcarbonyl, an alkanesulfonyl group, an alkynyloxysulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a dialkylphosphoryl group, an alkyl(alkoxy)phosphoryl group, or a dialkoxyphosphoryl group; R2 represents an alkynyl group or an alkynyloxy group; R3 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenyloxy group, an alkynyloxy group, or an aryloxy group; n indicates 0 or 1.
Abstract:
4-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxyphenyl)propionic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical composition containing such compounds are useful in inhibiting the chemotactic activation of neutrophils (PMN leukocytes) induced by the interaction of Interleukin-8 (IL-8) with CXCR1 and CXCR2 membrane receptors. The compounds are used for the prevention and treatment of pathologies deriving from said activation. Notably, these metabolites are devoid of cyclo-oxygenase inhibition activity and are particularly useful in the treatment of neutrophil-dependent pathologies such as psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, melanoma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bullous pemphigoid, rheumatoid arthritis, idiopathic fibrosis, glomerulonephritis and in the prevention and treatment of damages caused by ischemia and reperfusion.
Abstract:
The title compounds are obtained by reacting compounds corresponding to the following formula:R.sub.1 --CH.dbd.CH--CO.sub.2 R.sub.2wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group and R.sub.2 represents a primary or secondary C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group, with from 0.6 to 1.6 mol. equivalents of SO.sub.3 and, optionally, with from 0.1 to 10 mol. equivalents of an alkylating agent at temperatures in the range from -10.degree. to +25.degree. C., subsequently heating the resulting reaction mixture for 0.5 to 6 hours to 70.degree.-200.degree. C. and then working it up by distillation.
Abstract translation:标题化合物通过使对应于下式的化合物R1-CH = CH-CO2R2反应获得,其中R 1表示氢或甲基,R 2表示伯或仲C1至C4烷基,具有0.6至1.6mol。 SO 3的当量,和任选的0.1至10mol。 在-10℃〜+ 25℃的温度范围内加入烷基化剂,随后将得到的反应混合物加热0.5〜6小时至70〜-200℃,然后蒸馏除去。
Abstract:
Fatty amide compositions and their derivatives are disclosed. The fatty amides comprise a reaction product of a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives with a primary or secondary amine. Derivatives made by reducing, quaternizing, sulfonating, alkoxylating, sulfating, and sulfitating the fatty amide are also included. The amine reactant can be diethylenetriamine or (2-aminoethyl)ethanolamine, which provide imidazoline amides or esters, respectively. In one aspect, the ester derivative of the C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or octadecene-1,18-dioic acid is a lower alkyl ester. In other aspects, the ester derivative is a modified triglyceride made by self-metathesis of a natural oil or an unsaturated triglyceride made by cross-metathesis of a natural oil with an olefin. The compositions are valuable for cleaners, fabric treatment, hair conditioning, personal care, antimicrobial compositions, agricultural uses, and oil field applications.
Abstract:
Non-ionic photo-acid generating (PAG) compounds were prepared that contain an aryl ketone group having a perfluorinated substituent alpha to the ketone carbonyl. The non-polymeric PAGs release a sulfonic acid when exposed to high energy radiation such as deep UV or extreme UV light. The photo-generated sulfonic acid has a low diffusion rate in an exposed resist layer subjected to a post-exposure bake (PEB) at 100° C. to 150° C., resulting in formation of good line patterns after development. At higher temperatures, the PAGs can also undergo a thermal reaction to form a sulfonic acid. The perfluorinated substituent provides improved thermal stability and hydrolytic/nucleophilic stability.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to new fluorinated cyclohexane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which the symbols used have the meaning indicated in the description, a process for their preparation, intermediates of the formula ##STR2## in which the symbols have the meaning indicated in the description, and the use of the new fluorinated cyclohexane derivatives as fungicides and intermediates.
Abstract:
Novel phenolic cyan dye-forming couplers are disclosed. The coupler compounds contain a p-cyanophenylureido group in the 2- position and an acylamino group in the 5- position of the phenolic ring. The acylamino group contains bulky substituents to provide steric interaction within the coupler molecule as well as within the dye molecule derived therefrom. The coupler compounds are useful in photographic recording materials.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl or halogen, andR.sub.4 represents hydrogen or methyl, with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms contained by the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 does not exceed 8,X represents ##STR2## and R.sub.5 represents hydrogen or methyl andR.sub.6 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or represents C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or the group --N(R.sub.7)R.sub.8, in which R.sub.7 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and R.sub.8 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, which are useful in combatting microorganisms in particular phytopathogenic fungi.