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    Compositions for conditioning hair
    1.
    发明授权
    Compositions for conditioning hair 失效
    组合调理头发

    公开(公告)号：US5334376A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

    申请号：US106019

    申请日：1993-08-13

    申请人： Clarence R. Robbins ,  Amrit Patel ,  Jane Clarke

    发明人： Clarence R. Robbins ,  Amrit Patel ,  Jane Clarke

    IPC分类号： A61K8/23 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61K7/06

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 ,  A61K8/23

    摘要： A composition of particulate barium sulfate combined with one or more coreactants selected from the group consisting of a silicone free of amino groups, a long chain fatty alcohol and a long chain fatty acid amide has been found to be effective as a hair conditioner. The claimed compositions may also contain conventional surface-active agents, emulsifiers, stabilizers, and the like. In aqueous dispersion, these compositions impart improved body, manageability and style retention to hair.

    摘要翻译： 已经发现，与一种或多种选自无氨基的硅氧烷，长链脂肪醇和长链脂肪酸酰胺的共反应物组合的颗粒硫酸钡的组合物作为护发素是有效的。 所要求保护的组合物还可以含有常规的表面活性剂，乳化剂，稳定剂等。 在水性分散体中，这些组合物赋予头发改善的身体，可管理性和保持风格。

    Low silicone hair conditioning shampoo and non-silicone hair conditioning/style control shampoo
    3.
    发明授权
    Low silicone hair conditioning shampoo and non-silicone hair conditioning/style control shampoo 失效
    低硅胶头发调理洗发水和非硅胶头发调理/款式控制洗发水

    公开(公告)号：US5726137A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

    申请号：US714928

    申请日：1996-09-27

    申请人： Amrit Patel ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    发明人： Amrit Patel ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    IPC分类号： A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/43

    CPC分类号： A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/342 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/731 ,  A61K8/817 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C11D3/0089 ,  A61K2800/596 ,  Y10S514/881

    摘要： A mild, non-irriatating hair conditioning shampoo is disclosed comprising an aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble lipid phase, an anionic hair cleansing surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant present at a level of at least about 0.75 parts by weight per part by weight of said anionic surfactant, at least one hair conditioning, film forming, polycationic polymer soluble in the aqueous dispersion and 0-6% by weight, based on the weight of the shampoo, of a water-insoluble, non-volatile hair conditioning silicone, the water-insoluble lipid phase comprising at least one lipid soluble, emulsifiable, monocationic, quaternary ammonium compound or amine solubilized in a water-insoluble long chain lipid compound, the weight ratio of monocationic compound to the lipid compound in the lipid phase being in the range of from about 5:1 to about 1:10 and the molar ratio of anionic surfactant to water-insoluble cationic compound is greater than 2:1. The shampoo having no silicone possesses a high degree of style control properties. The shampoo containing silicone has a high degree of hair conditioning properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种温和，无毒的头发调理洗发剂，其包含水不溶性脂质相的水性分散体，阴离子毛发清洁表面活性剂，两性表面活性剂，其存在量为至少约0.75重量份， 阴离子表面活性剂，至少一种头发调理剂，成膜剂，可溶于水分散体的聚阳离子聚合物和基于洗发剂重量的0-6重量％的水不溶性，不挥发性头发调理硅酮，水 - 不溶性脂质相，其包含溶解在水不溶性长链脂质化合物中的至少一种脂溶性，可乳化，单体化，季铵化合物或胺，脂质相中单体化合物与脂质化合物的重量比在 约5:1至约1:10，阴离子表面活性剂与水不溶性阳离子化合物的摩尔比大于2:1。 没有硅氧烷的洗发水具有高度的风格控制性能。 含有硅氧烷的洗发剂具有高度的头发调理性能。

    Hair conditioning shampoo containing long chain alcohol component
    5.
    发明授权
    Hair conditioning shampoo containing long chain alcohol component 失效
    含有长链醇组分的头发调理洗发水

    公开(公告)号：US5213716A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

    申请号：US507335

    申请日：1990-04-09

    申请人： Armit M. Patel ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    发明人： Armit M. Patel ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    IPC分类号： A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/898 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/30

    CPC分类号： A61K8/898 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/342 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/731 ,  A61K8/8194 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/0089 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/30

    摘要： A fiber conditioning composition, which is preferably a shampoo for human hair, in stable and pearlescent liquid or semi-liquid or gel condition, is an emulsion or dispersion which includes a surfactant, a water insoluble fiber conditioning agent, a long chain saturated primary alcohol or derivative thereof, which stabilizes the emulsion or suspension and makes it pearlescent, and an aqueous medium, which may also contain other components of such fiber conditioning and shampoo compositions. In the preferred shampoos an anionic detergent is present, which is preferably a mixture of higher fatty alcohol sulfate and higher fatty alcohol ethoxylate sulfate, the long chain saturated primary alcohol (or derivative) is of an average of 30 to 40 carbon atoms (ethoxylated such alcohols may also be employed, at least in part) and the water insoluble conditioning agent is a silicone (very preferably a certain type of aminosilicone), a polyethylene, a paraffin, an isoparaffin, a microcrystalline wax, a C.sub.18-36(mixed) fatty acid or triglyceride, a higher fatty alcohol ester of a higher fatty acid (such as stearyl stearate), beeswax, or any mixture thereof, with the more preferred shampoos containing conditioning agents which include the aminosilicone in mixture with one or more of the polyethylene, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, paraffin and isoparaffin, plus a cationic hair conditioning agent, which is preferably a quaternary ammonium salt. The disclosed invention also includes processes in which the compositions are used to condition or to clean and condition fibrous materials, such as human hair on the head.

    摘要翻译： 纤维调理组合物，其优选是用于人发的洗发剂，其稳定和珠光液体或半液体或凝胶状态是乳液或分散体，其包括表面活性剂，水不溶性纤维调理剂，长链饱和伯醇 或其衍生物，其稳定乳液或悬浮液并使其成珠光，以及水性介质，其还可以含有这种纤维调理和洗发剂组合物的其它组分。 在优选的洗发剂中存在阴离子洗涤剂，其优选为高级脂肪醇硫酸盐和高级脂肪醇乙氧基化物硫酸盐的混合物，长链饱和伯醇（或衍生物）平均为30至40个碳原子（乙氧基化 还可以使用醇，至少部分），水不溶性调理剂是硅氧烷（非常优选某种氨基硅氧烷），聚乙烯，石蜡，异链烷烃，微晶蜡，C18-36（混合） 脂肪酸或甘油三酸酯，高级脂肪酸（例如硬脂酸硬脂酸酯）的高级脂肪醇酯，蜂蜡或其任何混合物，更优选的洗发剂含有调理剂，其包括与一种或多种聚乙烯混合的氨基硅氧烷 ，微晶蜡，凡士林，石蜡和异链烷烃，以及阳离子头发调理剂，其优选为季铵盐。 所公开的发明还包括其中组合物用于调节或清洁和调理诸如头发上的人发的纤维材料的方法。

    Conditioning of hair with amides of trialkylacetic acids
    7.
    发明授权
    Conditioning of hair with amides of trialkylacetic acids 失效
    用三烷基乙酸的酰胺调理头发

    公开(公告)号：US4626429A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

    申请号：US740697

    申请日：1985-06-03

    申请人： Clarence R. Robbins ,  Robert J. Steltenkamp

    发明人： Clarence R. Robbins ,  Robert J. Steltenkamp

    IPC分类号： A61K20060101 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61K31/16 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C07C20060101 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/09 ,  A61K7/11

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 ,  A61K8/42

    摘要： Hair is conditioned by applying to it a hair conditioning amide (a mononeoalkanoamide) of trialkylacetic acid (neoalkanoic acid), such as a monoamide of a mono-N-higher alk(en)yl amine and a trialkylacetic acid of 5 to 16 carbon atoms, or a polyamide of a trialkylacetic acid and a polyamine wherein the trialkylacetic acid moieties are of 1 to 10 carbon atoms in each of the alkyls thereof and each of the polyamine moieties contains from 2 to 5 amino groups. The hair conditioning trialkylacetamide is preferably applied to previously wet hair in aqueous solution, emulsion, dispersion or suspension, which is combed into the hair, after which the hair is rinsed with water, leaving on it a conditioning amount of the trialkylacetamide, which improves the condition of the hair by decreasing flyaway, increasing ease of wet combing, increasing ease of dry combing and/or increasing hair luster (especially compared to such luster when quaternary ammonium halide conditioning agents are used repeatedly). Although the conditioning agents of this invention are effective for the treatment of hair, deposit on the hair from aqueous media and are effective to condition the hair, they are removable from it by conventional shampooing, and therefore do not accumulate on the hair, as do quaternary ammonium salt conditioning agents, which accumulation is considered to be objectionable. Also, the present trialkylacetamides do not react with anionic detergent (as do quaternary ammonium halide conditioners), and therefore do not produce objectionable fatty deposits on the hair.

    摘要翻译： 通过施用毛发调理三烷基乙酸（新烷酸）的头发调理酰胺（单烷基酰胺），例如单-N-高级烷（en）基胺的单酰胺和5至16个碳原子的三烷基乙酸 ，或三烷基乙酸和多胺的聚酰胺，其中三烷基乙酸部分在其各自的烷基中为1至10个碳原子，并且每个多胺部分含有2-5个氨基。 毛发调理三烷基乙酰胺优选在水溶液，乳液，分散体或悬浮液中先前湿润的毛发，将其梳理成毛发，之后用水冲洗头发，留下调理量的三烷基乙酰胺，其改善了 通过减少飞行状态，增加湿梳理的容易性，增加干梳和/或增加头发光泽的容易性（特别是与季铵盐调理剂重复使用时相比，特别是与此类光泽相比）。 虽然本发明的调理剂对于治疗头发是有效的，但是从水性介质中将毛发沉积在头发上并且有效地调理头发，它们可以通过常规洗发来从其中除去，因此不会积聚在头发上 季铵盐调理剂，这种积累被认为是令人反感的。 此外，本发明的三烷基乙酰胺不与阴离子洗涤剂（如卤化铵季铵盐调理剂）反应，因此不会在头发上产生令人反感的脂肪沉积物。

    Mild liquid detergent compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Mild liquid detergent compositions 失效
    轻度液体洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4554098A

    公开(公告)日：1985-11-19

    申请号：US350497

    申请日：1982-02-19

    申请人： Stephen C. Klisch ,  Kuo-Yann Lai ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    发明人： Stephen C. Klisch ,  Kuo-Yann Lai ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    IPC分类号： C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D1/14

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/126 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/523

    摘要： Liquid detergent compositions having good foaming and grease emulsification properties as well as reduced skin irritation effects which consist essentially of, by weight, 8% to 30% of a water-soluble C.sub.10 --C.sub.16 alkyl ether ethylenoxy sulfate salt containing an average of 5 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide in the molecule, a supplementary, water-soluble, non-soap, anionic detergent having in its molecular structure a C.sub.8 --C.sub.22 alkyl alkenyl or acyl group, and a sulfonate, sulfate or carboxylate group, the weight ratio of said alkyl ether sulfate to said supplementary detergent being in the range of 1:1 to 20:1; 1% to 8% of a zwitterionic detergent having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.8 --C.sub.18 alkyl or C.sub.8 --C.sub.18 alkanamido C.sub.2 --C.sub.3 alkyl group, R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 --C.sub.3 alkyl, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 alkylene or hydroxyalkylene and X is S:O or C; 1% to 8% of an N--C.sub.8 --C.sub.18 alkonoic acid C.sub.2 --C.sub.3 alkanolamide, the weight ratio of said alkanolamide to said zwitterionic detergent being in the range of 1:4 to 4:1; and the balance being an aqueous medium comprising water and from 2% to 20% of a solubilizer selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 --C.sub.3 alcohols, hydrotropes and mixtures thereof. Preferred compositions include, in addition, 2% to 10% by weight of an anti-gelling agent, such as a water-soluble formate. These compositions are characterized by good foaming, cleaning and skin mildness characteristics and are suitable for use as shampoos, dishwashing liquids, liquid soaps and foam baths.

    摘要翻译： 液体洗涤剂组合物具有良好的起泡和油脂乳化性能以及降低的皮肤刺激作用，其基本上包含8重量％至30重量％的平均为5至12的水溶性C 10 -C 16烷基醚乙烯氧基硫酸盐 分子中环氧乙烷的摩尔数，在其分子结构中具有C8-C22烷基烯基或酰基的补充的水溶性非皂性阴离子洗涤剂，以及磺酸盐，硫酸盐或羧酸盐基团，所述 所述补充洗涤剂的烷基醚硫酸盐在1：1至20：1的范围内; 1％至8％的结构式为“IMAGE”的两性离子洗涤剂，其中R为C8-C18烷基或C8-C18链烷酰氨基C2-C3烷基，R1为C1-C3烷基，R2为C1-C4亚烷基 或羟基亚烷基，X为S：O或C; 1％至8％的N-C8-C18链烷酸C2-C3链烷醇酰胺，所述链烷醇酰胺与所述两性离子洗涤剂的重量比在1:4至4:1的范围内; 余量为包含水的水介质和2％至20％的选自C2-C3醇，水溶助长剂及其混合物的增溶剂。 优选的组合物还包含2重量％至10重量％的抗胶凝剂，例如水溶性甲酸酯。 这些组合物的特征在于良好的起泡，清洁和皮肤温和特性，并且适合用作洗发剂，洗碗液，液体皂和泡沫浴。

    Hair conditioning shampoo
    10.
    发明授权
    Hair conditioning shampoo 失效
    头发调理洗发水

    公开(公告)号：US5106613A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

    申请号：US640663

    申请日：1991-01-14

    申请人： Donna A. Hartnett ,  Charles Reich ,  Amrit M. Patel ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    发明人： Donna A. Hartnett ,  Charles Reich ,  Amrit M. Patel ,  Clarence R. Robbins

    IPC分类号： C11D1/86 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/04 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/89 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61K8/898 ,  A61K8/98 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C07C31/02 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/70 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/342 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/731 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61K8/898 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C11D3/0084 ,  Y10S424/04 ,  Y10S514/88 ,  Y10S514/881

    摘要： A hair conditioning shampoo is described, which contains C.sub.6, C.sub.8 and/or C.sub.10 alkyl sulfate and/or C.sub.6, C.sub.8 and/or C.sub.10 alkyl lower alkoxylate sulfate as an anionic detergent component, a water insoluble conditioning agent(s) from the group of silicones (preferably a certain type of aminosilicone), polyethylenes, paraffins, isoparaffins, microcrystalline waxes, C.sub.18-36(mixed) fatty acids or such triglycerides, high fatty alcohol ester of a high fatty acid (such as stearyl stearate), beeswax, cationic conditioning agent, such as a quaternary ammonium or any mixture thereof, and a stabilizer for the shampoo, in water. Among adjuvants that may be present are lauric monoethanolamide, cocodiethanolamide, and hydroxyethyl cellulose, other thickeners and viscosity modifiers, pH adjusting agents, antioxidants perfumes and colorants. The presence of the C.sub.6, C.sub.8 and/or C.sub.10 alkyl sulfate and/or C.sub.6, C.sub.8 and/or C.sub.10 alkyl lower alkoxylated sulfate surprisingly improves conditioning of the hair, compared to shampoos containing other detergents that contain longer chain alkyl groups.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种头发调理洗发剂，其包含作为阴离子洗涤剂组分的C 6，C 8和/或C 10烷基硫酸盐和/或C 6，C 8和/或C 10烷基低级烷氧基化物硫酸盐， 硅氧烷（优选某种氨基硅酮），聚乙烯，链烷烃，异链烷烃，微晶蜡，C18-36（混合）脂肪酸或这样的甘油三酸酯，高脂肪酸的高脂肪醇酯（如硬脂酸硬脂酸酯），蜂蜡，阳离子 调理剂，例如季铵或其任何混合物，以及用于洗发剂的稳定剂。 可存在的佐剂是月桂酸单乙醇酰胺，椰油二乙醇酰胺和羟乙基纤维素，其它增稠剂和粘度调节剂，pH调节剂，抗氧化剂香料和着色剂。 与含有更长链烷基的其它洗涤剂的洗发剂相比，C6，C8和/或C10烷基硫酸盐和/或C6，C8和/或C10烷基低级烷氧基化硫酸盐的存在令人惊奇地改善了头发的调理作用。