公开(公告)号：US07551702B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

申请号：US11055961

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： Clemens Hauser ,  Arno Soerensen

发明人： Clemens Hauser ,  Arno Soerensen

IPC分类号： H04L7/00

CPC分类号： H04L7/0331 ,  G06F1/12 ,  H04J3/0638

摘要： A receiver is synchronized with a first clock frequency or signal of a transmitter for the proper reception of transmitted and received signals, such as data carrying signals (DS). The first clock frequency is for example a carrier frequency. A local oscillator generates a second clock frequency or signal in the receiver. Cycles or impulses of the second clock signal are counted between predetermined flanks of the received signal (DS) to provide a count (N). Based on the second clock signal and the count (N) a first ratio (TV) is provided that represents a first ratio between the first clock frequency or signal and the second clock frequency or signal. The first ratio is compared with a predetermined or given second ratio (TV) to provide a comparing result. The predetermined second ratio is then updated in response to the comparing result to provide an updated ratio (TV′). The present circuit is constructed to perform these steps.

摘要翻译： 接收机与发射机的第一时钟频率或信号同步，以适当地接收诸如数据携带信号（DS）的发射和接收信号。 第一时钟频率例如是载波频率。 本地振荡器在接收器中产生第二个时钟频率或信号。 在接收信号（DS）的预定侧翼之间对第二时钟信号的周期或脉冲进行计数，以提供计数（N）。 基于第二时钟信号和计数（N），提供表示第一时钟频率或信号与第二时钟频率或信号之间的第一比率的第一比率（TV）。 将第一比率与预定或给定的第二比率（TV）进行比较以提供比较结果。 然后响应于比较结果更新预定的第二比例以提供更新的比率（TV'）。 本电路被构造成执行这些步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20050175133A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US11055961

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： Clemens Hauser ,  Arno Soerensen

发明人： Clemens Hauser ,  Arno Soerensen

IPC分类号： G06F1/12 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L7/033 ,  H04L7/00

CPC分类号： H04L7/0331 ,  G06F1/12 ,  H04J3/0638

摘要： A receiver is synchronized with a first clock frequency or signal of a transmitter for the proper reception of transmitted and received signals, such as data carrying signals (DS). The first clock frequency is for example a carrier frequency. A local oscillator generates a second clock frequency or signal in the receiver. Cycles or impulses of the second clock signal are counted between predetermined flanks of the received signal (DS) to provide a count (N). Based on the second clock signal and the count (N) a first ratio (TV) is provided that represents a first ratio between the first clock frequency or signal and the second clock frequency or signal. The first ratio is compared with a predetermined or given second ratio (TV) to provide a comparing result. The predetermined second ratio is then updated in response to the comparing result to provide an updated ratio (TV′). The present circuit is constructed to perform these steps.

摘要翻译： 接收机与发射机的第一时钟频率或信号同步，以适当地接收诸如数据携带信号（DS）的发射和接收信号。 第一时钟频率例如是载波频率。 本地振荡器在接收器中产生第二个时钟频率或信号。 在接收信号（DS）的预定侧翼之间对第二时钟信号的周期或脉冲进行计数，以提供计数（N）。 基于第二时钟信号和计数（N），提供表示第一时钟频率或信号与第二时钟频率或信号之间的第一比率的第一比率（TV）。 将第一比率与预定或给定的第二比率（TV）进行比较以提供比较结果。 然后响应于比较结果更新预定的第二比例以提供更新的比率（TV'）。 本电路被构造成执行这些步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20070096960A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11586710

申请日：2006-10-26

申请人： Clemens Hauser

发明人： Clemens Hauser

IPC分类号： H03M7/34

CPC分类号： G11C29/48 ,  G01R31/31701 ,  G11C29/1201

摘要： An integrated circuit is disclosed having at least one digital input, which has a first circuit section that has a current-voltage characteristic and that in the absence of an input signal holds a voltage at the input at a defined value, and having a second circuit section that provides a signal that is internal to the circuit and whose state does not directly show itself at an output of the circuit. The first circuit section has a control input for a control signal and is designed to change its current-voltage characteristic when the control signal is present at the control input. In addition, a method for testing such a circuit is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有至少一个数字输入的集成电路，其具有第一电路部分，该第一电路部分具有电流 - 电压特性，并且在没有输入信号的情况下，将输入端的电压保持在限定值，并具有第二电路 该部分提供电路内部的信号，其状态不直接显示在电路的输出端。 第一电路部分具有用于控制信号的控制输入，并且当控制信号存在于控制输入端时被设计为改变其电流 - 电压特性。 此外，公开了一种用于测试这种电路的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120038364A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13189262

申请日：2011-07-22

申请人： Clemens Hauser

发明人： Clemens Hauser

IPC分类号： G01N27/416

CPC分类号： G01R31/3658 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/482

摘要： In one embodiment, a circuit includes a measuring circuit coupled to an accumulator cell. A first output of the measuring circuit outputs a current signal based on a cell voltage of the accumulator cell. The circuit includes an interface circuit coupled to the first output of the measuring circuit and a second output of a level-shifter circuit configured to change a voltage level on the first output at the interface circuit. The level-shifter circuit includes a first input coupled to the first output and one or more transistors coupled in series with one or more gate terminals that are each coupled to each of one or more terminals of the accumulator cell.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，电路包括耦合到蓄电池的测量电路。 测量电路的第一输出基于蓄电池的电池电压输出电流信号。 电路包括耦合到测量电路的第一输出的接口电路和电平移位器电路的第二输出，其被配置为改变接口电路上的第一输出端的电压电平。 电平移位器电路包括耦合到第一输出端的第一输入端和与一个或多个栅极端子串联耦合的一个或多个晶体管，每个晶体管端子耦合到蓄电池单元的一个或多个端子中的每一个。

公开(公告)号：US07535245B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

申请号：US11586710

申请日：2006-10-26

申请人： Clemens Hauser

发明人： Clemens Hauser

IPC分类号： G01R31/26

CPC分类号： G11C29/48 ,  G01R31/31701 ,  G11C29/1201

摘要： An integrated circuit is disclosed having at least one digital input, which has a first circuit section that has a current-voltage characteristic and that in the absence of an input signal holds a voltage at the input at a defined value, and having a second circuit section that provides a signal that is internal to the circuit and whose state does not directly show itself at an output of the circuit. The first circuit section has a control input for a control signal and is designed to change its current-voltage characteristic when the control signal is present at the control input. In addition, a method for testing such a circuit is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有至少一个数字输入的集成电路，其具有第一电路部分，该第一电路部分具有电流 - 电压特性，并且在没有输入信号的情况下，将输入端的电压保持在限定值，并具有第二电路 该部分提供电路内部的信号，其状态不直接显示在电路的输出端。 第一电路部分具有用于控制信号的控制输入，并且当控制信号存在于控制输入端时被设计为改变其电流 - 电压特性。 此外，公开了一种用于测试这种电路的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08749244B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：US13189262

申请日：2011-07-22

申请人： Clemens Hauser

发明人： Clemens Hauser

IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  H02J7/14

CPC分类号： G01R31/3658 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/482

摘要： In one embodiment, a circuit includes a measuring circuit coupled to an accumulator cell. A first output of the measuring circuit outputs a current signal based on a cell voltage of the accumulator cell. The circuit includes an interface circuit coupled to the first output of the measuring circuit and a second output of a level-shifter circuit configured to change a voltage level on the first output at the interface circuit. The level-shifter circuit includes a first input coupled to the first output and one or more transistors coupled in series with one or more gate terminals that are each coupled to each of one or more terminals of the accumulator cell.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，电路包括耦合到蓄电池的测量电路。 测量电路的第一输出基于蓄电池的电池电压输出电流信号。 电路包括耦合到测量电路的第一输出的接口电路和电平移位器电路的第二输出，其被配置为改变接口电路上的第一输出端的电压电平。 电平移位器电路包括耦合到第一输出端的第一输入端和与一个或多个栅极端子串联耦合的一个或多个晶体管，每个晶体管端子耦合到蓄电池单元的一个或多个端子中的每一个。

公开(公告)号：US08366093B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13339772

申请日：2011-12-29

申请人： Christian Keil ,  Clemens Hauser ,  Volker Wagenknecht ,  Bernd Hoepner

发明人： Christian Keil ,  Clemens Hauser ,  Volker Wagenknecht ,  Bernd Hoepner

IPC分类号： B65H5/24

CPC分类号： B65H39/06 ,  B43M3/04 ,  B65H33/00 ,  B65H39/075 ,  B65H2301/23 ,  B65H2301/4454 ,  B65H2511/30 ,  B65H2801/66 ,  B65H2220/02

摘要： A method for determining a subgroup of a group of sheets in a sheet stream starting from a group start of the group comprises determining the subgroup end of the subgroup based on a sheet state parameter. The subgroup is determined by the group start and the subgroup end and comprises a variable number of sheets. The sheet state parameter determines which sheet in the sheet stream is a group end of the group of sheets.

摘要翻译： 从组的组开始确定片材流中的一组片材的子组的方法包括基于片状状态参数来确定子组的子组末端。 子组由组开始和子组结束确定，并且包括可变数量的纸张。 纸张状态参数确定纸张流中的哪个纸张是纸张组的组尾。

公开(公告)号：US07358713B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

申请号：US11637749

申请日：2006-12-13

申请人： Clemens Hauser

发明人： Clemens Hauser

IPC分类号： G05F1/16

CPC分类号： G05F1/575

摘要： A constant voltage source is disclosed having an output current control element, which adjusts an output voltage of the constant voltage source by varying its output current, a control circuit, which acquires a measure for an actual value of the output voltage and processes it to a control signal for the control of the output current control element, and a limiting circuit, which limits the output current to a predefined maximum value by action on the control signal, whereby the limitation is independent of an actual value of the output current. Wherein the limiting circuit has a first pair comprising a first transistor and a second transistor and a second pair comprising a third transistor and a fourth transistor, whereby the first and fourth transistor belong to a first conductivity type, the second and third transistor belong to a second conductivity type, operating current paths of the first pair lie in series between a reference current source and a supply potential, the operating current paths of the second pair are integrated in series into the control branch, control terminals of transistors of the same type are connected to one another, control terminals of transistors of the first conductivity type are connected to the reference current source, and control terminals of transistors of the second conductivity type to a first voltage source. Further, a method for generating a load-independent constant output voltage is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有输出电流控制元件的恒压源，该输出电流控制元件通过改变其输出电流来调节恒定电压源的输出电压，控制电路获取输出电压的实际值的量度并将其处理为 用于控制输出电流控制元件的控制信号，以及限制电路，其通过对控制信号的作用将输出电流限制到预定的最大值，由此限制与输出电流的实际值无关。 其中，所述限制电路具有包括第一晶体管和第二晶体管的第一对，以及包括第三晶体管和第四晶体管的第二对，由此所述第一和第四晶体管属于第一导电类型，所述第二和第三晶体管属于 第二导电类型，第一对的工作电流路径串联在参考电流源和电源之间，第二对的工作电流路径串联集成到控制分支中，相同类型的晶体管的控制端子 将第一导电类型的晶体管的控制端子连接到参考电流源，将第二导电类型的晶体管的控制端子连接到第一电压源。 此外，公开了一种用于产生负载无关的恒定输出电压的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070132441A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11637749

申请日：2006-12-13

申请人： Clemens Hauser

发明人： Clemens Hauser

IPC分类号： G05F3/16

CPC分类号： G05F1/575

摘要： A constant voltage source is disclosed having an output current control element, which adjusts an output voltage of the constant voltage source by varying its output current, a control circuit, which acquires a measure for an actual value of the output voltage and processes it to a control signal for the control of the output current control element, and a limiting circuit, which limits the output current to a predefined maximum value by action on the control signal, whereby the limitation is independent of an actual value of the output current. Wherein the limiting circuit has a first pair comprising a first transistor and a second transistor and a second pair comprising a third transistor and a fourth transistor, whereby the first and fourth transistor belong to a first conductivity type, the second and third transistor belong to a second conductivity type, operating current paths of the first pair lie in series between a reference current source and a supply potential, the operating current paths of the second pair are integrated in series into the control branch, control terminals of transistors of the same type are connected to one another, control terminals of transistors of the first conductivity type are connected to the reference current source, and control terminals of transistors of the second conductivity type to a first voltage source. Further, a method for generating a load-independent constant output voltage is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有输出电流控制元件的恒压源，该输出电流控制元件通过改变其输出电流来调节恒定电压源的输出电压，控制电路获取输出电压的实际值的量度并将其处理为 用于控制输出电流控制元件的控制信号，以及限制电路，其通过对控制信号的作用将输出电流限制到预定的最大值，由此限制与输出电流的实际值无关。 其中，所述限制电路具有包括第一晶体管和第二晶体管的第一对，以及包括第三晶体管和第四晶体管的第二对，由此所述第一和第四晶体管属于第一导电类型，所述第二和第三晶体管属于 第二导电类型，第一对的工作电流路径串联在参考电流源和电源之间，第二对的工作电流路径串联集成到控制分支中，相同类型的晶体管的控制端子 将第一导电类型的晶体管的控制端子连接到参考电流源，将第二导电类型的晶体管的控制端子连接到第一电压源。 此外，公开了一种用于产生负载无关的恒定输出电压的方法。