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公开(公告)号：US07474579B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11613832
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Colin S. Bill , Swaroop Kaza , Wei Daisy Cai , Tzu-Ning Fang , David Gaun , Eugen Gershon , Michael A. Van Buskirk , Jean Wu
发明人： Colin S. Bill , Swaroop Kaza , Wei Daisy Cai , Tzu-Ning Fang , David Gaun , Eugen Gershon , Michael A. Van Buskirk , Jean Wu
IPC分类号： G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/406 , G11C11/40615 , G11C13/0033 , G11C13/0069 , G11C16/3431
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed that facilitate extending data retention time in a data retention device, such as a nanoscale resistive memory cell array, via assessing a resistance level in a tracking element associated with the memory array and refreshing the memory array upon a determination that the resistance of the tracking element has reached or exceeded a predetermined reference threshold resistance value. The tracking element can be a memory cell within the array itself and can have an initial resistance value that is substantially higher than an initial resistance value for a programmed memory cell in the array, such that resistance increase in the tracking cell will cause the tracking cell to reach the threshold value and trigger refresh of the array before data corruption/loss occurs in the core memory cells.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过评估与存储器阵列相关联的跟踪元件中的电阻水平并在确定存储器阵列的情况下刷新存储器阵列时有助于在诸如纳米级电阻存储器单元阵列之类的数据保持装置中扩展数据保留时间的系统和方法 跟踪元件的电阻已达到或超过预定参考阈值电阻值。 跟踪元件可以是阵列本身内的存储器单元，并且可以具有基本上高于阵列中的编程存储器单元的初始电阻值的初始电阻值，使得跟踪单元中的电阻增加将导致跟踪单元 在核心存储器单元中发生数据损坏/丢失之前达到阈值并触发阵列刷新。
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公开(公告)号：US20080151669A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11613832
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Colin S. Bill , Swaroop Kaza , Wei Daisy Cai , Tzu-Ning Fang , David Gaun , Eugen Gershon , Michael A. Van Buskirk , Jean Wu
发明人： Colin S. Bill , Swaroop Kaza , Wei Daisy Cai , Tzu-Ning Fang , David Gaun , Eugen Gershon , Michael A. Van Buskirk , Jean Wu
IPC分类号： G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/406 , G11C11/40615 , G11C13/0033 , G11C13/0069 , G11C16/3431
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed that facilitate extending data retention time in a data retention device, such as a nanoscale resistive memory cell array, via assessing a resistance level in a tracking element associated with the memory array and refreshing the memory array upon a determination that the resistance of the tracking element has reached or exceeded a predetermined reference threshold resistance value. The tracking element can be a memory cell within the array itself and can have an initial resistance value that is substantially higher than an initial resistance value for a programmed memory cell in the array, such that resistance increase in the tracking cell will cause the tracking cell to reach the threshold value and trigger refresh of the array before data corruption/loss occurs in the core memory cells.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过评估与存储器阵列相关联的跟踪元件中的电阻水平并在确定存储器阵列的情况下刷新存储器阵列时有助于在诸如纳米级电阻存储器单元阵列之类的数据保持装置中扩展数据保留时间的系统和方法 跟踪元件的电阻已达到或超过预定参考阈值电阻值。 跟踪元件可以是阵列本身内的存储器单元，并且可以具有基本上高于阵列中的编程存储器单元的初始电阻值的初始电阻值，使得跟踪单元中的电阻增加将导致跟踪单元 在核心存储器单元中发生数据损坏/丢失之前达到阈值并触发阵列刷新。
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公开(公告)号：US20050160292A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10762094
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Karim Batthish , Malcolm Davis , Roy Williams , Jean Wu
发明人： Karim Batthish , Malcolm Davis , Roy Williams , Jean Wu
CPC分类号： H04L63/045 , H04L9/302 , H04L9/3249 , H04L9/3263 , H04L51/00 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/0823 , H04L2209/16 , H04L2209/38 , H04L2209/60
摘要： Encrypted email message structures can contain recipient information that can reveal, to any recipient, all of the other recipients of an email message. Because some recipients, such as recipients to whom the message was “blind carbon-copied”, should remain hidden from the other recipients, individual encrypted messages can be created. One encrypted message can be created for all of the recipients who are intended to be revealed, such as the recipients listed in the TO and CC fields of an email header. A second encrypted message can be created for all of the recipients of the message who are intended to be hidden, such as the recipient listed in the BCC field of an email header. Alternatively, multiple encrypted messages can be created individually for each recipient in the BCC field, if the BCC recipients are to be hidden even from other BCC recipients.
摘要翻译： 加密的电子邮件结构可以包含收件人信息，可以向任何收件人显示电子邮件的所有其他收件人。 由于某些收件人（例如收件人对该邮件“盲卡复制”）应保持隐藏，从其他收件人可以创建单独的加密邮件。 可以为打算透露的所有收件人创建一个加密邮件，例如电子邮件标题的TO和CC字段中列出的收件人。 可以为打算隐藏的消息的所有接收者（例如在电子邮件头的BCC字段中列出的收件人）创建第二个加密消息。 或者，如果BCC收件人即使从其他BCC收件人隐藏也可以为BCC字段中的每个收件人单独创建多个加密邮件。
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公开(公告)号：US07293171B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10762094
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Karim Batthish , Malcolm Davis , Roy Williams , Jean Wu
发明人： Karim Batthish , Malcolm Davis , Roy Williams , Jean Wu
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/045 , H04L9/302 , H04L9/3249 , H04L9/3263 , H04L51/00 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/0823 , H04L2209/16 , H04L2209/38 , H04L2209/60
摘要： Encrypted email message structures can contain recipient information that can reveal, to any recipient, all of the other recipients of an email message. Because some recipients, such as recipients to whom the message was “blind carbon-copied”, should remain hidden from the other recipients, individual encrypted messages can be created. One encrypted message can be created for all of the recipients who are intended to be revealed, such as the recipients listed in the TO and CC fields of an email header. A second encrypted message can be created for all of the recipients of the message who are intended to be hidden, such as the recipient listed in the BCC field of an email header. Alternatively, multiple encrypted messages can be created individually for each recipient in the BCC field, if the BCC recipients are to be hidden even from other BCC recipients.
摘要翻译： 加密的电子邮件结构可以包含收件人信息，可以向任何收件人显示电子邮件的所有其他收件人。 由于某些收件人（例如收件人对该邮件“盲卡复制”）应保持隐藏，从其他收件人可以创建单独的加密邮件。 可以为打算透露的所有收件人创建一个加密邮件，例如电子邮件标题的TO和CC字段中列出的收件人。 可以为打算隐藏的消息的所有接收者（例如在电子邮件头的BCC字段中列出的收件人）创建第二个加密消息。 或者，如果BCC收件人即使从其他BCC收件人隐藏也可以为BCC字段中的每个收件人单独创建多个加密邮件。
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公开(公告)号：US20050213973A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10493855
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Thomas Rohrer , Michael Abernathy , Wilber Williams , Jean Wu
发明人： Thomas Rohrer , Michael Abernathy , Wilber Williams , Jean Wu
IPC分类号： H04B10/213 , H04B10/20
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , H04B10/275
摘要： Optical network interface systems and devices are described. In one embodiment of the present invention, an optical transport system comprises an optical bus capable of transmitting data signals, a plurality of optical bus interface modules connected to the optical bus, wherein each optical bus interface module is capable of inputting data signals on the optical bus and outputting data signals from the optical bus, a plurality of electronic devices, and a plurality of electro-optical network interfaces, wherein each electro-optical network interface is associated with a single electronic device and is contained in a single structure, wherein each electro-optical interface is capable of receiving data signals from an associated optical bus interface module and passing the data signals to the associated electronic device according to a variety of suitable protocols such as Ethernet, FiberChannel, and Infiniband, and each electro-optical interface is capable of receiving data signals from the associated electronic device and passing the data signals to the associated optical bus interface module according to a variety of suitable protocols such as Ethernet, FiberChannel, and Infiniband.
摘要翻译： 描述了光网络接口系统和设备。 在本发明的一个实施例中，光传输系统包括能够传输数据信号的光总线，连接到光总线的多个光总线接口模块，其中每个光总线接口模块能够在光学系统上输入数据信号 总线和从光总线，多个电子设备和多个电光网络接口输出数据信号，其中每个电光网络接口与单个电子设备相关联并且包含在单个结构中，其中每个 电光接口能够从相关联的光总线接口模块接收数据信号，并根据各种合适的协议（如以太网，光纤通道和Infiniband）将数据信号传送到相关联的电子设备，并且每个电光接口 能够从相关联的电子设备接收数据信号并传递数据信号 根据各种合适的协议（例如以太网，光纤通道和Infiniband）向相关联的光总线接口模块。
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公开(公告)号：US07570887B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US10493855
申请日：2004-03-25
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , H04B10/275
摘要： Optical network interface systems and devices are described. In one embodiment of the present invention, an optical transport system comprises an optical bus capable of transmitting data signals, a plurality of optical bus interface modules connected to the optical bus, wherein each optical bus interface module is capable of inputting data signals on the optical bus and outputting data signals from the optical bus, a plurality of electronic devices, and a plurality of electro-optical network interfaces, wherein each electro-optical network interface is associated with a single electronic device and is contained in a single structure, wherein each electro-optical interface is capable of receiving data signals from an associated optical bus interface module and passing the data signals to the associated electronic device according to a variety of suitable protocols such as Ethernet, FiberChannel, and Infiniband, and each electro-optical interface is capable of receiving data signals from the associated electronic device and passing the data signals to the associated optical bus interface module according to a variety of suitable protocols such as Ethernet, FiberChannel, and Infiniband.
摘要翻译： 描述了光网络接口系统和设备。 在本发明的一个实施例中，光传输系统包括能够传输数据信号的光总线，连接到光总线的多个光总线接口模块，其中每个光总线接口模块能够在光学系统上输入数据信号 总线和从光总线，多个电子设备和多个电光网络接口输出数据信号，其中每个电光网络接口与单个电子设备相关联并且包含在单个结构中，其中每个 电光接口能够从相关联的光总线接口模块接收数据信号，并根据各种合适的协议（如以太网，光纤通道和Infiniband）将数据信号传送到相关联的电子设备，并且每个电光接口 能够从相关联的电子设备接收数据信号并传递数据信号 根据各种合适的协议（例如以太网，光纤通道和Infiniband）向相关联的光总线接口模块。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5787151A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US632597
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Kenneth Tsutomu Nakatsu , Michael Edward Brett , William Gerald Love , Suran Sam de Silva , Jean Wu
发明人： Kenneth Tsutomu Nakatsu , Michael Edward Brett , William Gerald Love , Suran Sam de Silva , Jean Wu
CPC分类号： H04M3/533
摘要： The invention constitutes a telephony based electronic voice greeting card service embodied within an adjunct processing system communicatively connected to a toll switching office of a public switched telephone network. The voice card system comprises a service controller, a storage node, an attendant controller and attendant services. The service controller is responsible for automatic processing of incoming and outgoing calls to provide the functionality for capturing new voice card messages, delivering voice card messages and status query of previously captured messages. The storage node provides a database of captured voice card message records, and the attendant controller in conjunction with the attendant services function to provide manual assistance to users. The voice card system allows a person, through use of a telephone, to create customized audio greeting cards by accessing various greetings through a comprehensive menu interface. The person is able to personalize a greeting by using their own voice to record a personal introduction and good-bye, and has flexibility in scheduling delivery of the greeting to a future point in time.
摘要翻译： 本发明构成了一种电话语音贺卡服务，其体现在通信地连接到公共交换电话网络的长途交换局的附属处理系统中。 语音卡系统包括服务控制器，存储节点，话务员控制器和话务员服务。 服务控制器负责进出呼叫的自动处理，以提供用于捕获新的语音卡消息，传送语音卡消息和先前捕获的消息的状态查询的功能。 存储节点提供捕获的语音卡消息记录的数据库，并且话务员控制器与服务器服务功能一起提供给用户的手动辅助。 语音卡系统允许人通过使用电话通过综合菜单界面访问各种问候来创建定制的音频贺卡。 该人能够通过使用自己的声音个性化录制个人介绍和再见的问候语，并且可以灵活地将问候语的传递安排到未来的时间点。
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