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公开(公告)号:US08648948B2
公开(公告)日:2014-02-11
申请号:US12570679
申请日:2009-09-30
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Clifford A. King , Michael Philip Decelle , Jason Y. Sproul , Bryan D. Ackland
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Clifford A. King , Michael Philip Decelle , Jason Y. Sproul , Bryan D. Ackland
IPC分类号: H04N5/335
CPC分类号: H04N5/35563
摘要: Imaging arrays comprising at least two different imaging pixel types are described. The different imaging pixel types may differ in their light sensitivities and/or light saturation levels. Methods of processing the output signals of the imaging arrays are also described, and may produce images having a greater dynamic range than would result from an imaging array comprising only one of the at least two different imaging pixel types.
摘要翻译: 描述包括至少两个不同成像像素类型的成像阵列。 不同的成像像素类型在其光敏度和/或光饱和度方面可能不同。 还描述了处理成像阵列的输出信号的方法,并且可以产生具有比由仅包括至少两种不同成像像素类型中的一种的成像阵列产生的动态范围更大的图像。
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公开(公告)号:US20110074995A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-31
申请号:US12570679
申请日:2009-09-30
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Clifford A. King , Michael Philip Decelle , Jason Y. Sproul , Bryan D. Ackland
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Clifford A. King , Michael Philip Decelle , Jason Y. Sproul , Bryan D. Ackland
IPC分类号: H04N5/335
CPC分类号: H04N5/35563
摘要: Imaging arrays comprising at least two different imaging pixel types are described. The different imaging pixel types may differ in their light sensitivities and/or light saturation levels. Methods of processing the output signals of the imaging arrays are also described, and may produce images having a greater dynamic range than would result from an imaging array comprising only one of the at least two different imaging pixel types.
摘要翻译: 描述包括至少两个不同成像像素类型的成像阵列。 不同的成像像素类型在其光敏度和/或光饱和度方面可能不同。 还描述了处理成像阵列的输出信号的方法,并且可以产生具有比由仅包括至少两种不同成像像素类型中的一种的成像阵列产生的动态范围更大的图像。
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公开(公告)号:US08686365B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-01
申请号:US12510109
申请日:2009-07-27
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
IPC分类号: G01J5/02 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号: H01L27/14627 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0294 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/14647 , H01L27/14685
摘要: Optical imaging structures and methods are disclosed. One structure may be implemented as an imaging pixel having multiple photodetectors. The photodetectors may detect different wavelengths of incident radiation, and may be operated simultaneously or at separate times. An imager may include an imaging array of pixels of the type described. Methods of operating such structures are also described.
摘要翻译: 公开了光学成像结构和方法。 一个结构可以被实现为具有多个光电检测器的成像像素。 光电检测器可以检测入射辐射的不同波长,并且可以同时或在不同的时间运行。 成像器可以包括所述类型的像素的成像阵列。 还描述了操作这种结构的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20100019154A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-28
申请号:US12510109
申请日:2009-07-27
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
IPC分类号: G01J5/02 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/028
CPC分类号: H01L27/14627 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0294 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/14647 , H01L27/14685
摘要: Optical imaging structures and methods are disclosed. One structure may be implemented as an imaging pixel having multiple photodetectors. The photodetectors may detect different wavelengths of incident radiation, and may be operated simultaneously or at separate times. An imager may include an imaging array of pixels of the type described. Methods of operating such structures are also described.
摘要翻译: 公开了光学成像结构和方法。 一个结构可以被实现为具有多个光电检测器的成像像素。 光电检测器可以检测入射辐射的不同波长,并且可以同时或在不同的时间运行。 成像器可以包括所述类型的像素的成像阵列。 还描述了操作这种结构的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US08294100B2
公开(公告)日:2012-10-23
申请号:US13299712
申请日:2011-11-18
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
IPC分类号: H01L25/00
CPC分类号: H01L27/14649 , H01L27/14625
摘要: Imagers, pixels, and methods of using the same are disclosed for imaging in various spectra, such as visible, near infrared (IR), and short wavelength IR (SWIR). The imager may have an imaging array having pixels of different types. The different types of pixels may detect different ranges of wavelengths in the IR, or the SWIR, spectra. The pixels may include a filter which blocks some wavelengths of radiation in the IR spectrum while passing other wavelengths. The filter may be formed of a semiconductor material, and therefore may be easily integrated with a CMOS pixel using conventional CMOS processing techniques.
摘要翻译: 公开了使用它们的成像器,像素和方法用于在诸如可见光,近红外(IR)和短波长IR(SWIR)的各种光谱中成像。 成像器可以具有具有不同类型的像素的成像阵列。 不同类型的像素可以检测IR或SWIR光谱中的不同波长范围。 像素可以包括滤光器,其在通过其它波长的同时阻挡IR光谱中的一些波长的辐射。 滤波器可以由半导体材料形成,因此可以使用传统的CMOS处理技术容易地与CMOS像素集成。
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公开(公告)号:US08084739B2
公开(公告)日:2011-12-27
申请号:US12504005
申请日:2009-07-16
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
IPC分类号: H01L25/00
CPC分类号: H01L27/14649 , H01L27/14625
摘要: Imagers, pixels, and methods of using the same are disclosed for imaging in various spectra, such as visible, near infrared (IR), and short wavelength IR (SWIR). The imager may have an imaging array having pixels of different types. The different types of pixels may detect different ranges of wavelengths in the IR, or the SWIR, spectra. The pixels may include a filter which blocks some wavelengths of radiation in the IR spectrum while passing other wavelengths. The filter may be formed of a semiconductor material, and therefore may be easily integrated with a CMOS pixel using conventional CMOS processing techniques.
摘要翻译: 公开了使用它们的成像器,像素和方法用于在诸如可见光,近红外(IR)和短波长IR(SWIR)的各种光谱中成像。 成像器可以具有具有不同类型的像素的成像阵列。 不同类型的像素可以检测IR或SWIR光谱中的不同波长范围。 像素可以包括滤光器,其在通过其它波长的同时阻挡IR光谱中的一些波长的辐射。 滤波器可以由半导体材料形成,因此可以使用传统的CMOS处理技术容易地与CMOS像素集成。
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公开(公告)号:US20120062774A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-15
申请号:US13300135
申请日:2011-11-18
IPC分类号: H04N5/335
摘要: An improved monolithic solid state imager comprises plural sub-arrays of respectively different kinds of pixels, an optional filter mosaic comprising color filters and clear elements, and circuitry to process the output of the pixels. The different kinds of pixels respond to respectively different spectral ranges. Advantageously the different kinds of pixels can be chosen from: 1) SWIR pixels responsive to short wavelength infrared (SWIR) in the range of approximately 800-1800 nm; 2) regular pixels responsive to visible and NIR radiation (400-1000 nm) and wideband pixels responsive to visible, NIR and SWIR radiation.
摘要翻译: 改进的单片固态成像器包括分别不同种类的像素的多个子阵列,包括滤色器和清晰元件的可选滤色器马赛克,以及处理像素的输出的电路。 不同种类的像素响应于不同的光谱范围。 有利地,可以从以下选择不同种类的像素:1)响应于约800-1800nm范围内的短波长红外(SWIR)的SWIR像素; 2)响应于可见光和近红外辐射(400-1000nm)的响应于可见光NIR和SWIR辐射的宽带像素的规则像素。
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公开(公告)号:US20120061567A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-15
申请号:US13299712
申请日:2011-11-18
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
IPC分类号: H01L27/14
CPC分类号: H01L27/14649 , H01L27/14625
摘要: Imagers, pixels, and methods of using the same are disclosed for imaging in various spectra, such as visible, near infrared (IR), and short wavelength IR (SWIR). The imager may have an imaging array having pixels of different types. The different types of pixels may detect different ranges of wavelengths in the IR, or the SWIR, spectra. The pixels may include a filter which blocks some wavelengths of radiation in the IR spectrum while passing other wavelengths. The filter may be formed of a semiconductor material, and therefore may be easily integrated with a CMOS pixel using conventional CMOS processing techniques.
摘要翻译: 公开了使用它们的成像器,像素和方法用于在诸如可见光,近红外(IR)和短波长IR(SWIR)的各种光谱中成像。 成像器可以具有具有不同类型的像素的成像阵列。 不同类型的像素可以检测IR或SWIR光谱中的不同波长范围。 像素可以包括滤光器,其在通过其它波长的同时阻挡IR光谱中的一些波长的辐射。 滤波器可以由半导体材料形成,因此可以使用传统的CMOS处理技术容易地与CMOS像素集成。
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公开(公告)号:US20100012841A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-21
申请号:US12504005
申请日:2009-07-16
申请人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
发明人: Conor S. Rafferty , Anders Ingvar Aberg , Tirunelveli Subramaniam Sriram , Bryan D. Ackland , Clifford A. King
IPC分类号: H01L25/00
CPC分类号: H01L27/14649 , H01L27/14625
摘要: Imagers, pixels, and methods of using the same are disclosed for imaging in various spectra, such as visible, near infrared (IR), and short wavelength IR (SWIR). The imager may have an imaging array having pixels of different types. The different types of pixels may detect different ranges of wavelengths in the IR, or the SWIR, spectra. The pixels may include a filter which blocks some wavelengths of radiation in the IR spectrum while passing other wavelengths. The filter may be formed of a semiconductor material, and therefore may be easily integrated with a CMOS pixel using conventional CMOS processing techniques.
摘要翻译: 公开了使用它们的成像器,像素和方法用于在诸如可见光,近红外(IR)和短波长IR(SWIR)的各种光谱中成像。 成像器可以具有具有不同类型的像素的成像阵列。 不同类型的像素可以检测IR或SWIR光谱中的不同波长范围。 像素可以包括滤光器,其在通过其它波长的同时阻挡IR光谱中的一些波长的辐射。 滤波器可以由半导体材料形成,因此可以使用传统的CMOS处理技术容易地与CMOS像素集成。
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公开(公告)号:US08063422B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-22
申请号:US12109846
申请日:2008-04-25
IPC分类号: H01L31/062
CPC分类号: H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14612
摘要: MOS imaging pixels are described. The MOS imaging pixels may comprise bootstrapped source followers, having their bodies connected to their sources. The source followers of the MOS imaging pixels may be used to buffer a signal indicative of an amount of radiation incident on the pixel. MOS imagers are also described, which may comprise one or more MOS imaging pixels of the type described.
摘要翻译: 描述了MOS成像像素。 MOS成像像素可以包括引导源跟随器,其主体连接到它们的源。 可以使用MOS成像像素的源跟随器来缓冲表示入射在像素上的辐射量的信号。 还描述了MOS成像器,其可以包括所描述类型的一个或多个MOS成像像素。
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