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    Controller for a DC to DC converter having linear mode and switch mode capabilities
    4.
    发明授权
    Controller for a DC to DC converter having linear mode and switch mode capabilities 失效
    具有线性模式和开关模式功能的DC至DC转换器的控制器

    公开(公告)号：US07508176B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

    申请号：US11250048

    申请日：2005-10-13

    申请人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti ,  Jiwei Chen ,  Oleg Kobildjanov

    发明人： Alexandru Hartular ,  Chun Lu ,  You-Yuh Shyr ,  Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti ,  Jiwei Chen ,  Oleg Kobildjanov

    IPC分类号： G05F1/59

    CPC分类号： H02M3/156 ,  H02M2001/0045

    摘要： A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may operate as a variable resistor in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled. The controller may also include protection circuitry.

    摘要翻译： 一个DC到DC转换器的控制器。 控制器可以包括线性模式电路和开关模式控制电路。 线性模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控设备提供第一控制信号。 受控装置可响应于第一控制信号而作为可变电阻器进行操作，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 开关模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控装置提供第二控制信号。 控制装置可以响应于第二控制信号而导通和截止以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 可以启用线性模式控制电路和开关模式控制电路之一。 控制器还可以包括保护电路。

    POWER MANAGEMENT TOPOLOGIES
    5.
    发明申请
    POWER MANAGEMENT TOPOLOGIES 有权
    电源管理拓扑

    公开(公告)号：US20100327813A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

    申请号：US12877076

    申请日：2010-09-07

    申请人： Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Popescu-Stanesti ,  Marian Niculae ,  Daryl Nees

    发明人： Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Popescu-Stanesti ,  Marian Niculae ,  Daryl Nees

    IPC分类号： H02J7/04

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0013 ,  H02J5/00 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  H02J7/0027 ,  H02J7/0057 ,  H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02J9/061 ,  H02J2007/0059 ,  H02J2007/0067 ,  H02M2001/0045 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y10T307/527 ,  Y10T307/696

    摘要： A power supply topology according to one embodiment includes a first path coupled to a controllable DC power source, a second path coupled to a rechargeable battery, and a third path coupled to a system load, the three paths coupled to a common node. The topology may further include a unidirectional switch coupled to the first path and a selectively unidirectional switch coupled to the second path. The topology may further include a power management control circuit including a wake up circuit having a comparison circuit and an output decision circuit. Of course, many alternatives, variations, and modifications are possible without departing from this embodiment.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的电源拓扑结构包括耦合到可控DC电源的第一路径，耦合到可再充电电池的第二路径和耦合到系统负载的第三路径，所述三条路径耦合到公共节点。 拓扑还可以包括耦合到第一路径的单向开关和耦合到第二路径的选择性单向开关。 拓扑还可以包括功率管理控制电路，其包括具有比较电路和输出判定电路的唤醒电路。 当然，在不偏离本实施例的情况下，可以进行许多替代，变化和修改。

    Power management topologies
    7.
    发明授权
    Power management topologies 有权
    电源管理拓扑

    公开(公告)号：US07348760B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

    申请号：US10812802

    申请日：2004-03-30

    申请人： Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Popescu-Stanesti ,  Marian Niculae ,  Daryl Nees

    发明人： Constantin Bucur ,  Vlad Popescu-Stanesti ,  Marian Niculae ,  Daryl Nees

    IPC分类号： H01M10/46

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0013 ,  H02J5/00 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  H02J7/0027 ,  H02J7/0057 ,  H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02J9/061 ,  H02J2007/0059 ,  H02J2007/0067 ,  H02M2001/0045 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y10T307/527 ,  Y10T307/696

    摘要： A wake up circuit according to one embodiment includes a comparison circuit and an output decision circuit. The comparison circuit may be adapted to receive a first signal representative of a charging current level provided to a battery via a path and a second signal representative of a predetermined wake up current level and to provide a comparison output signal in response to the first and second signal. The output decision circuit may be adapted to receive at least the comparison output signal and a selector signal from a selector circuit, the output decision circuit providing one of the comparison output signal and the selector signal to a switch to control a state of the switch, the switch coupled to the path.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的唤醒电路包括比较电路和输出判定电路。 比较电路可以适于接收表示经由路径提供给电池的充电电流电平的第一信号和表示预定的唤醒电流电平的第二信号，并且响应于第一和第二电平提供比较输出信号 信号。 输出判定电路可以适于从选择器电路至少接收比较输出信号和选择器信号，输出判定电路将比较输出信号和选择器信号之一提供给开关以控制开关的状态， 开关耦合到路径。

    System, method and apparatus to automatically detect a type of a variable output DC power source
    8.
    发明授权
    System, method and apparatus to automatically detect a type of a variable output DC power source 有权
    自动检测可变输出直流电源的类型的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08587264B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

    申请号：US13285684

    申请日：2011-10-31

    申请人： Marian Niculae ,  Constantin Bucur ,  William L. Densham

    发明人： Marian Niculae ,  Constantin Bucur ,  William L. Densham

    IPC分类号： G05F1/10 ,  H02J3/12

    CPC分类号： G06F1/263

    摘要： A method includes coupling a variable output DC power source to power control circuitry, and detecting a type of the variable output DC power source in response to the coupling operation. In one embodiment, the detecting operation may include sending an interrogation signal from the power control circuitry to the variable output DC power source, and evaluating a response to the interrogation signal to determine the type of said variable output DC power source. Power control circuitry may include source type recognition circuitry configured to detect a type of a variable output DC power source in response to a coupling of the variable output DC power source to the power control circuitry.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将可变输出直流电源耦合到功率控制电路，以及响应于耦合操作检测可变输出直流电源的类型。 在一个实施例中，检测操作可以包括从功率控制电路向可变输出DC电源发送询问信号，以及评估对询问信号的响应以确定所述可变输出DC电源的类型。 功率控制电路可以包括源类型识别电路，其配置为响应于可变输出DC电源耦合到功率控制电路来检测可变输出DC电源的类型。

    Supply topology with power limiting feedback loop
    9.
    发明授权
    Supply topology with power limiting feedback loop 有权
    具有功率限制反馈回路的供电拓扑

    公开(公告)号：US07994660B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US12623671

    申请日：2009-11-23

    申请人： Doru Cioaca ,  Constantin Bucur ,  Alexandru Hartular ,  Marian Niculae

    发明人： Doru Cioaca ,  Constantin Bucur ,  Alexandru Hartular ,  Marian Niculae

    IPC分类号： G01R19/12

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 ,  H02J7/0027 ,  Y10T307/391

    摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of an error signal representing an amount by which instantaneous power consumption exceeds adapter maximum power. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power.

    摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器响应于表示瞬时功率消耗超过适配器最大功率的量的误差信号的大小来调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。

    Battery state monitoring circuitry with low power consumption during a stand-by-state of a battery pack
    10.
    发明授权
    Battery state monitoring circuitry with low power consumption during a stand-by-state of a battery pack 有权
    在电池组待机状态下具有低功耗的电池状态监控电路

    公开(公告)号：US07683577B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

    申请号：US11234908

    申请日：2005-09-26

    申请人： Constantin Bucur ,  Marian Niculae

    发明人： Constantin Bucur ,  Marian Niculae

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 ,  G01R19/16542 ,  H01M2/1016 ,  H01M10/4207 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/0063

    摘要： A battery pack including at least one battery cell, a switch, and battery state monitoring circuitry. The battery state monitoring circuitry may be configured to control an ON resistance of the switch to a first ON resistance when the switch is ON and the battery pack is in a stand-by-state and to control the ON resistance to a second ON resistance when the switch is ON and said battery pack is not in said stand-by-state, the first ON resistance greater than the second ON resistance. A cordless electrical device and method consistent with embodiments are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种电池组，包括至少一个电池单元，开关和电池状态监测电路。 电池状态监视电路可以被配置为当开关接通并且电池组处于待机状态时将开关的导通电阻控制为第一导通电阻，并且当第二导通电阻的导通电阻控制为第二导通电阻时， 开关接通，所述电池组不处于所述待机状态，所述第一导通电阻大于所述第二导通电阻。 还提供了与实施例一致的无绳电气装置和方法。