Systems and methods for stiffening wet extrudate by circumferential irradiation

    公开(公告)号:US11999074B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-04

    申请号:US17634771

    申请日:2020-08-07

    CPC classification number: B28B11/243 B28B3/269

    Abstract: An extrusion system (100) according to certain aspects includes at least one infrared emitting device (102) arranged in a generally cylindrical shape with a hollow interior. The at least one infrared emitting device (102) is positioned downstream of an outlet of an extrusion die (110) to irradiate a perimeter of wet extrudate material in a uniform manner to form stiffened wet extrudate material (116) before such material is received by an extrudate support channel (118). The at least one infrared emitting device (102) generally uniformly stiffens the skin of the wet extrudate material (116) to resist mechanical deformation of the extrudate material during subsequent handling steps. Such skin stiffening allows for increased tolerance of handling forces and permits extrusion of softer wet extrudate material without compromising the shape of a fired ceramic product.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING SURFACE OIL STREAKS ON WET EXTRUDATE BY IRRADIATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220332013A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-20

    申请号:US17634804

    申请日:2020-08-07

    Abstract: An extrusion system (100) includes at least one sensor (102, 104) to detect localized presence of oil (701) on an exterior surface (715) or skin of wet extrudate material (714 e.g., ceramic material having a honeycomb cross-sectional shape), and at least one infrared emitting device (106, 108) configured to impinge infrared emissions on at least a portion of the exterior surface responsive to one or more sensor signals. Localized impingement of infrared emissions may reduce presence of oil streaks (701) without undue differential drying of the extrudate skin (715), and avoid surface fissures that would otherwise result in fired ceramic bodies. Separately controllable infrared emitters (502), or at least one controllable infrared blocking or redirecting element (603), may be used to impinge infrared emissions on selected areas. A humidification section (120) arranged downstream of infrared emitters (106, 108) may be used to at least partially rehydrate the wet extrudate material, if necessary.

    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR LASER PROCESSING TRANSPARENT WORKPIECES USING NON-AXISYMMETRIC BEAM SPOTS

    公开(公告)号:US20180093914A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-05

    申请号:US15718848

    申请日:2017-09-28

    Abstract: A method for laser processing a transparent workpiece includes forming a contour line that includes defects, by directing a pulsed laser beam output by a beam source through an aspheric optical element positioned offset in a radial direction from the beam pathway and into the transparent workpiece such that the portion of the pulsed laser beam directed into the transparent workpiece generates an induced absorption within the transparent workpiece that produces a defect within the transparent workpiece. The portion of the pulsed laser beam directed into the transparent workpiece includes a wavelength λ, an effective spot size wo,eff, and a non-axisymmetric beam cross section having a minimum Rayleigh range ZRx,min in an x-direction and a minimum Rayleigh range ZRy,min in a y-direction. Further, the smaller of ZRx,min and ZRy,min is greater than F D  π   w 0 , eff 2 λ , where FD is a dimensionless divergence factor comprising a value of 10 or greater.

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