Use of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) in Well Treatments
    1.
    发明申请
    Use of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) in Well Treatments 审中-公开
    微机电系统(MEMS)在井身处理中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20110187556A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13031515

    申请日:2011-02-21

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/00 E21B47/12 G01V15/00

    摘要: A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in a wellbore composition, placing the wellbore composition in the wellbore, and obtaining data from the MEMS sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in a wellbore composition, placing the wellbore composition in the wellbore, forming a network comprising the MEMS sensors, and transferring data obtained by the MEMS sensors from an interior of the wellbore to an exterior of the wellbore via the network.

    摘要翻译: 一种维修井筒的方法,包括将多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器放置在井筒组合物中,将井筒组合物放置在井眼中,以及使用间隔开的多个数据询问单元从MEMS传感器获得数据 沿着井筒的长度。 一种维修井筒的方法,包括将多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器放置在井筒组合物中,将井眼组合物放置在井眼中,形成包括MEMS传感器的网络,以及传送由MEMS获得的数据 通过网络将井眼内部的传感器传递到井筒的外部。

    Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments 有权
    微机电系统(MEMS)在井处理中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US08291975B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US13031524

    申请日:2011-02-21

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13 E21B47/10

    摘要: A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing into a wellbore a first wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors having a first identifier, and determining positions in the wellbore of the MEMS sensors having the first identifiers. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing into a wellbore a first wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors having a first identifier, placing into the wellbore a second wellbore composition comprising a plurality of MEMS sensors having first identifier, and determining positions in the wellbore of the MEMS sensors having the first identifier, wherein the MEMS sensors of the first wellbore composition are added to a portion of the first wellbore composition added to the wellbore prior to a remainder of the first wellbore composition, and the MEMS sensors of the second wellbore composition are added to a portion of the second wellbore composition added to the wellbore prior to a remainder of the second wellbore composition.

    摘要翻译: 一种维修井筒的方法,包括将井眼中的第一井眼组合物放置在第一井筒组合物中,所述第一井眼组合物包括具有第一标识符的多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器,以及确定具有第一标识符的MEMS传感器的井筒中的位置。 一种维修井眼的方法,包括将井眼放置在第一井眼组合物中,所述第一井筒组合物包括具有第一标识符的多个微电机 - 机械系统(MEMS)传感器,所述微机电系统(MEMS)传感器具有第一标识符,将包括多个MEMS传感器的第二井眼组合 第一标识符,以及确定具有第一标识符的MEMS传感器的井眼中的位置,其中将第一井眼组合物的MEMS传感器添加到在第一井筒组合物的剩余部分之前添加到井筒中的第一井筒组合物的一部分 ,并且第二井眼组合物的MEMS传感器在第二井筒组合物的剩余部分之前加入到加入到井筒中的第二井筒组合物的一部分中。

    Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments
    4.
    发明授权
    Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments 有权
    微机电系统(MEMS)在井处理中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US08316936B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US13031535

    申请日:2011-02-21

    IPC分类号: E21B47/10 E21B33/13

    摘要: A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in the wellbore, placing a plurality of acoustic sensors in the wellbore, obtaining data from the MEMS sensors and data from the acoustic sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, and transmitting the data obtained from the MEMS sensors and the acoustic sensors from an interior of the wellbore to an exterior of the wellbore. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in the wellbore, and obtaining data from the MEMS sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, wherein one or more of the data interrogation units is powered by a turbo generator or a thermoelectric generator located in the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 一种维修井筒的方法,包括将包含多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器的井筒组合物放置在井筒中,将多个声传感器放置在井筒中,从MEMS传感器获得数据和从 使用沿着井眼的长度间隔开的多个数据询问单元的声学传感器,以及将从MEMS传感器和声学传感器获得的数据从井眼的内部传送到井眼的外部。 一种维修井筒的方法,包括将包含多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器的井筒组合物放置在井眼中,以及使用沿着长度为的长度间隔开的多个数据询问单元从MEMS传感器获得数据 井筒,其中一个或多个数据询问单元由位于井眼中的涡轮发电机或热电发电机供电。

    Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments
    5.
    发明授权
    Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments 有权
    微机电系统(MEMS)在井处理中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US08162050B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US13031513

    申请日:2011-02-21

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13 E21B47/08

    摘要: A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in a wellbore composition, pumping the wellbore composition into the wellbore at a flow rate, determining velocities of the MEMS sensors along a length of the wellbore, and determining an approximate cross-sectional area profile of the wellbore along the length of the wellbore from at least the velocities of the MEMS sensors and the fluid flow rate. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in a wellbore composition, pumping the wellbore composition into the wellbore, determining positions of the MEMS sensors relative to one or more known positions along a length of the wellbore, and determining an approximate cross-sectional area profile of the wellbore along the length of the wellbore from at least the determined positions of the MEMS sensors.

    摘要翻译: 一种维修井眼的方法,包括将多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器放置在井眼组合物中,以将井筒组合物以流速泵送到井眼中,确定MEMS传感器沿着长度为 井筒,并且从至少MEMS传感器的速度和流体流速确定沿着井眼的长度的井筒的近似横截面面积轮廓。 一种维修井筒的方法,包括将多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器放置在井筒组合物中,将井筒组合物泵送到井眼中,确定MEMS传感器相对于沿着一个或多个已知位置的一个或多个已知位置的位置 并且从至少所述MEMS传感器的所确定的位置确定所述井眼沿所述井眼的长度的近似横截面面积轮廓。

    Apparatus and methods for determining the shear stress required for
removing drilling fluid deposits
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for determining the shear stress required for removing drilling fluid deposits 失效
    用于确定去除钻井液沉积物所需的剪切应力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5361631A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US113867

    申请日:1993-08-27

    IPC分类号: E21B49/00

    CPC分类号: E21B49/005

    摘要: Improved apparatus and methods for determining the shear stress required for removing drilling fluid deposits formed on the walls of a well bore are provided. The methods basically comprise introducing a drilling fluid into a test apparatus which simulates a permeable section of a well bore. Drilling fluid deposits are caused to be formed on the walls of the permeable section, and the drilling fluid is circulated through the permeable section at progressively increasing flow rates for time periods whereby the pressure drop of the drilling fluid stabilizes. The stabilized pressure drop below which no appreciable erosion of the deposits takes place is determined by acoustically measuring and comparing the thicknesses of the drilling fluid deposits at each of the flow rates when the pressure drop stabilized. The minimum shear stress required to erode the deposits is determined from the pressure drop below which no appreciable erosion of the drilling fluid deposits takes place and the erodability of the drilling fluid which is inversely proportionate to the minimum shear stress can also be determined.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于确定用于去除形成在井眼的壁上的钻井液沉积所需的剪切应力的改进的装置和方法。 所述方法基本上包括将钻井流体引入到模拟井眼的可渗透部分的测试装置中。 使钻井液沉积物形成在可渗透部分的壁上,并且钻井流体以逐渐增加的流速循环通过可渗透部分,从而使钻井液体的压降稳定。 通过在压降稳定时通过声学测量和比较在每个流速下的钻井液沉积物的厚度来确定低于该沉积物的明显腐蚀的稳定的压降。 腐蚀沉积物所需的最小剪切应力由压降决定,在该压降以下不会发生钻井液沉积物的明显侵蚀,并且与最小剪切应力成反比的钻井液的侵蚀性也可以确定。

    High temperature epoxy resin compositions, additives and methods
    7.
    发明授权
    High temperature epoxy resin compositions, additives and methods 失效
    高温环氧树脂组合物,添加剂和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6124246A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US972066

    申请日:1997-11-17

    CPC分类号: C09K8/42

    摘要: Improved high temperature epoxy resin compositions, additives and methods are provided. A hardenable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is comprised of an epoxy resin, an aromatic diluent, a hardening agent and a hardening retarder for delaying the hardening of the epoxy composition at high temperatures comprised of a liquid which is soluble in the epoxy resin composition having a halide salt dissolved therein.

    摘要翻译: 提供了改进的高温环氧树脂组合物,添加剂和方法。 本发明的可硬化环氧树脂组合物由环氧树脂,芳族稀释剂,硬化剂和硬化缓凝剂组成,用于延迟环氧组合物在可溶于环氧树脂组合物的液体的高温下的硬化 其中卤化物盐溶解在其中。