摘要:
There are provided new compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein both R.sup.1 moieties stand for an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or form together a methylene bridge,R.sup.2 is cyano or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy position,R.sup.3 is hydroxy or alkanoyloxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy position in .alpha.-position or .beta.-steric position,and acid addition salts thereof. There is also provided a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula I or a salt thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or together form a methylenedioxy group;R.sup.3, r.sup.4, r.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are hydrogen or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sup.7 with the proviso that at least one of the members R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 is other than hydrogen; R.sup.7 is carboxyl or a carboxylic acid derivative group;N = 0.1 or 2 which comprises reacting a compound of the formula II ##STR2## with an organic secondary amine and reacting the N-amine of the formula III ##STR3## thus obtained wherein R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 each represent a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group, or together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which can contain a further heteroatom, with a compound of the formula IVch.sub.2 .dbd. ch -- (ch.sub.2).sub.n -- R.sup.10 (IV)wherein R.sup.10 is a cyano or alkoxycarbonyl group.
摘要:
An antiphlogistic compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically effective salt thereof wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or together form a methylenedioxy group;R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 are hydrogen or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -R.sup.7 with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 is other than hydrogen;R.sup.7 is a carboxylic group or a carboxylic acid derivative group; n=0, 1 or 2, provided that if R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen and R.sup.7 in the group R.sup.6 is cyano or alkoxycarbonyl, and n=1, then R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, C.sub.2-4 alkoxy, or together form a methylenedioxy group.
摘要:
2-oxo-3-(.beta.-cyanoethyl)-9,10-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-11bH-benzo(a)quinolizidine (SC-118) especially and the corresponding 9,10-diethoxy compound are superior antiphlogistics which are used in effective amounts in antiphlogistic therapy.
摘要:
The invention relates to new optically active or racemic 13-thia-prostacycline derivatives of the Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 is straight or branched chain alkyl having 4-9 carbon atoms or monosubstituted phenoxymethyl;--A--B-- is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH-- of Z-- or E-- configuration or --C.tbd.C--;one of the symbols X and Y is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and the other is hydroxy, tetrahydropyranyoxy, 1-ethoxy-ethoxy or trialkylsilyloxy; orX and Y together form a --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- group;Z is a sulfur atom or a --SO-- group.The compounds of the Formula I can be prepared by reacting a 13-thia-prostaglandine of the Formula III ##STR2## if desired after oxidation into the corresponding 13-oxide derivative--with a halogenating agent; and treating the 5-halogeno-13-thia-prostacycline of the Formula II ##STR3## thus obtained wherein E is halogen with an organic or inorganic base; and thereafter if desired removing the protecting groups X and/or Y and if desired converting a compound of the Formula I obtained into a salt or setting free the same from a salt. The new compounds of the Formula I possess anti-coagulant and hypotensive properties and can be used in therapy.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the preparation of dimeric alkaloids of formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R stands for methyl or formyl, as well as acid addition salts thereof which comprises oxidizing the vinblastine of formula (III) ##STR2## with chromium (VI) oxide or bichromate or chromic acid alcohol ester in an inert solvent, converting the compound of formula (II), wherein R stands for methyl, so obtained to the acid addition salt and optionally further oxidizing the acid addition salt obtained with an oxidizing agent as defined above and optionally converting the compound of formula (II), wherein R stands for formyl, so obtained to the acid addition salt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of apovincaminic acid esters. More particularly, the invention concerns a process for preparing racemic and optionally active vincaminic acid esters of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently stand for alkyl having from one to 6 carbon atoms, and 14-epimers thereof.According to the invention an octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-oxime ester of the formula (II) ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the same meaning as defined above, is reacted with an aqueous solution of sulfurous acid or a salt thereof at a temperature of 80.degree. to 110.degree. C. and the 14-epimeric mixture obtained is epimerized or separated in a known manner and if desired, the racemic vincaminic acid esters are resolved.The valuable, pharmaceutically active compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared according to the invention in a considerably improved yield and the undesired side reactions can be suppressed and/or the by-products can easily be converted into other pharmaceutically active materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to new halovincamone derivatives of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group and X is halogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and optically active isomers thereof. These compounds possess valuable vasodilating effect, and can be applied to advantage in the therapy.The new compounds defined above are prepared according to the invention so that a single epimer or an epimeric mixture of a racemic or optically active halogenated 14-oxo-15-hydroxy-E-homoeburnane derivative of the general formula (II), ##STR2## wherein R and X are as defined above, or an acid addition salt thereof is treated with an oxidizing agent, and, if desired, the resulting compound of the general formula (I) is converted into its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt and/or resolved.
摘要:
The invention relates to new indolo-quinolizidine derivatives of the general formula (I) or salts or optically active isomers thereof, ##STR1## wherein R stands for an alkyl group, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME, AS WELL AS TO A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF.The new compounds according to the invention possess vasodilatating and hypotensive effects and can be used in the therapy as medicines. The new compounds according to the invention are completely devoid of harmful side-effects.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel nitro derivatives of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for a methyl or a formyl group;R.sub.2 stands for a hydroxy or ethyl group of .beta.-position;R.sub.3 means an ethyl group of .alpha.-position;R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom; orR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together represent an oxygen bridge or a double bond;R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 stand for a nitro group or hydrogen atom, with the proviso that simultaneously only one of them may stand for hydrogen atom; andY stands for --N.dbd. when R.sub.5 stands for a nitro group; whereasY stands for --NH-- when R.sub.5 stands for a hydrogen atom and a valence bond exists between the C.sub.2, and C.sub.7, atoms,as well as their acid addition salts and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.Further on, the invention relates to a process for preparing these compounds and preparations.The compounds of the general formula (I) show a cytostatic activity with less toxicity than that of the known vinblastine-type bis-indole alkaloid drugs which are commercially available.